即甘桔汤加薄荷防风川芎砂仁为细末蜜丸如龙眼大噙化治咽喉肿痛痰涎壅盛
即海藏桔梗汤去桔梗加大黄朴硝治大人小儿积热烦躁多渴面热唇焦咽燥舌肿喉闭目赤鼻
衄颔颊结硬口舌生疮谵语狂妄肠胃燥涩便溺闭结睡卧不安本事方无黄芩有赤芍药干葛
即桔梗汤加远志石菖蒲防风川芎柿霜犀角玄明粉酒大黄为末蜜丸如弹子大朱砂为衣临卧
薄荷汤下治中风失音不语之症
即双和散去地黄加麻黄桔梗石膏滑石防风荆芥白术治一切风热大便秘结小便赤
疮咽喉肿痛眼目赤疼
即凉膈散去连翘加防风荆芥羌活桔梗柴胡前胡川芎芍药白术知母滑石石膏治眵
涩羞明赤脉贯睛脏腑秘结者
即凉膈散去大黄芒硝加犀角桔梗石膏滑石羌活独活天麻麻黄防风荆芥全蝎细辛
当归白术治一切诸风口眼 邪手足 拽言语謇涩四肢麻木若大便秘结加大黄(一钱)
外台名续命汤范汪同云是仲景方治肝厉风卒然喑哑根据古法用大小续命二汤通治五
贼风及产妇老小等方
麻黄 芎 (各三两) 干姜 石膏 人参 当归 桂心 甘草(各二两) 杏仁(四
十枚)
上九味 咀以水一斗先煮麻黄两沸掠去沫内诸药煮取三升分三服
这就是甘桔汤加入薄荷、防风、川芎、砂仁,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成如龙眼大小的蜜丸,含服化开,治疗咽喉肿痛、痰涎壅盛。
这就是清神汤去掉枳壳,加入地骨皮,制成散剂,用白开水调服或煎服,治疗肺火。
这就是甘桔汤加入麦门冬、牛蒡子;另一版本加入荆芥、防风、连翘,治疗痰热、清热利咽喉的各种病症。
这就是海藏桔梗汤去掉桔梗,加大黄、朴硝,治疗大人和小孩因积热引起的烦躁、多渴、面部发热、嘴唇焦裂、咽喉干燥、舌头肿胀、喉闭、眼睛发红、鼻出血、下巴脸颊结块坚硬、口舌生疮、胡言乱语、狂妄失常、肠胃干燥涩滞、大小便闭塞不通、睡眠不安稳(《本事方》中没有黄芩,有赤芍药、干葛)。
这就是桔梗汤加入远志、石菖蒲、防风、川芎、柿霜、犀角、玄明粉、酒大黄,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成如弹子大小的蜜丸,以朱砂为衣,临睡前用薄荷汤送服,治疗中风失音不语的病症。
这就是凉膈散去连翘,加入藿香、石膏,治疗脾热;另一版本并去掉大黄、芒硝,名为泻脾散。
这就是双和散去地黄,加入麻黄、桔梗、石膏、滑石、防风、荆芥、白术,治疗一切风热、大便秘结、小便赤红、疮疡、咽喉肿痛、眼睛红肿疼痛。
这就是凉膈散加入防风、荆芥、玄参、桔梗、黄连、牛蒡子,治疗咽喉肿痛、痰涎壅盛。
这就是凉膈散去连翘,加入防风、荆芥、羌活、桔梗、柴胡、前胡、川芎、芍药、白术、知母、滑石、石膏,治疗眼屎多、眼涩、畏光、红脉贯穿眼球、脏腑秘结的情况。
这就是凉膈散去大黄、芒硝,加入犀角、桔梗、石膏、滑石、羌活、独活、天麻、麻黄、防风、荆芥、全蝎、细辛、当归、白术,治疗各种中风导致的面部歪斜、口眼歪斜、手足牵引、言语不清、四肢麻木等症状;如果大便秘结,加大黄(一钱)。
《外台秘要》称为续命汤,范汪也认为这是张仲景的方子,治疗肝厉风突然导致的失音哑巴。根据古法,使用大、小续命二汤通治五贼风以及产妇、老人、小孩等各方。
药材:麻黄、川芎(各三两)、干姜、石膏、人参、当归、桂心、甘草(各二两)、杏仁(四十枚)。
以上九味药,切碎,用水一斗,先煮麻黄,煮沸两次后撇去浮沫,再加入其他药物,煮取三升,分三次服用。
This is Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) with the addition of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), and Sharen (Amomi Fructus), ground into a fine powder, formed into honey pills the size of longan fruits, to be held in the mouth until dissolved, treating sore throat and swelling, and excessive phlegm-saliva.
This is Qingshen Tang (Spirit-Clearing Decoction) with Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) removed and Digupi (Bark of Ground Tree Bark / Lycium Cortex) added, prepared as a powder, taken mixed with plain water or decocted, treating Lung Fire.
This is Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) with Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) and Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus) added; another formula adds Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), and Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), treating phlegm-heat, clearing heat, benefiting the throat, and various conditions involving the throat.
This is Haizang Jiegeng Tang (Jie Geng Decoction from Hai Zang) with Jiegeng (Platcodonis Radix) removed, and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) added, treating irritability, excessive thirst, facial heat, cracked lips, dry throat, swollen tongue, throat obstruction, red eyes, epistaxis, hardness/lumps in the jaw and cheeks, sores in the mouth and tongue, delirium, madness, dryness and constipation of the intestines and stomach, closure of urination and defecation, and restless sleep (Ben Shi Fang does not contain Huangqin, but contains Chi Shaoyao and Ge Gen).
This is Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) with Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shishuang (Sugar Frost of Persimmon Fruit), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu - *Note: Substitute with Buffalo Horn/Niujia in modern practice*), Xuanmingfen (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus), and Jiuhuangjiu (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii processed with wine / or Rhei Radix et Rhizoma processed with wine - context implies processed rhubarb here given the formula nature, usually Jiu Dahuang), ground into a fine powder, formed into honey pills the size of a bullet, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabar), taken with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) before bed, treating aphasia and muteness due to wind-stroke.
This is Liangge San (Cool the Chest Powder) combined with Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), which can nourish blood and drain heat.
This is Liangge San (Cool the Chest Powder) with Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) removed, Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) added, treating Spleen Heat; another version also removes Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), named Xi Pi San (Drain Spleen Powder).
This is Shuanghe San (Double Harmony Powder) with Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) removed, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Jiegeng (Platcodonis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huashi (Talcum), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) added, treating all types of wind-heat, constipation, dark urine, sores, sore throat and swelling, and red/painful eyes.
This is Liangge San (Cool the Chest Powder) with Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Jiegeng (Platcodonis Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), and Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus) added, treating sore throat and swelling, and excessive phlegm-saliva.
This is Liangge San (Cool the Chest Powder) with Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) removed, Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jiegeng (Platcodonis Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huashi (Talcum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) added, treating excessive eye discharge, ocular dryness, photophobia, red vessels crossing the eyeball, and internal organ constipation.
This is Liangge San (Cool the Chest Powder) with Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) removed, Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Jiegeng (Platcodonis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huashi (Talcum), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Quanxie (Scorpio), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) added, treating various wind-strokes causing facial deviation, pulling of hands and feet, slurred speech, and numbness of the four limbs; if there is severe constipation, add Dahuang (1 qian).
The *Wai Tai Mi Yao* calls it Xuming Tang (Continuing Life Decoction); Fan Wang also states it is a formula of Zhang Zhongjing, treating Liver Wind-Stroke causing sudden aphasia. According to ancient methods, Da Xuming Tang (Great Continuing Life Decoction) and Xiao Xuming Tang (Small Continuing Life Decoction) are used to treat the Five Thieves Wind (various pathogenic winds) and formulas for postpartum women, the elderly, and children.
Herbs: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 3 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (40 pieces).
These nine herbs are crushed. Take one dou of water, first boil Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) for two boils, skim off the foam, then add the remaining herbs. Decoct to obtain three sheng, divided into three doses.