即金匮肾气丸加五味子鹿茸内附子五味子(各二两)余各一两治肾脏虚冷面黑耳聋足
膝软小便不利
地黄茯苓玄参(各五两)薯蓣山茱萸桂心泽泻芍药(各四两)附子(三两)共九味千金
翼
少气体
一名六味地黄丸即仲景肾气丸钱仲阳去附子肉桂治肾经不足发热作渴小便淋闭气壅
头目眩晕眼花耳聋咽噪舌痛齿牙不固腰腿痿软自汗盗汗便血诸血失音水泛为痰血虚发热
其功不能尽述
即仲景肾气丸加车前子牛膝内熟地用四两茯苓(三两)附子(五钱)余各一两
子为
君此薛新甫重定者治肺肾虚腰重脚肿小便不利或肚腹肿胀四肢浮肿或喘急痰盛
如神此证多因脾胃虚弱治失其宜元气受伤而变证者非此药不能救
即加减八味丸加鹿角沉香(八味各一两)沉香官桂(各五钱)治三消弱甚者加附子(一
即六味地黄丸加生地当归尾柴胡五味子治肝胃阳虚阴弱虚火上炎目视昏花或至
涩
即六味地黄丸去丹皮泽泻加牛膝杜仲肉苁蓉远志石菖蒲茴香巴戟枸杞五味楮实子各
为末枣肉并炼蜜为丸梧子大每服五七十丸空心温酒或盐汤下治脾肾虚寒饮食少思发黄盗
精白浊又治真气亏损肌体瘦弱
用熟地黄山茱萸干山药加五味子麦门冬当归肉苁蓉枸杞甘菊花巴戟肉各等分为
桐子大每服七八十丸空心白汤下治足三阴亏损虚火上炎致目睛散大视物不的或昏花
畏明或卒见非常之处其效与还少丹相似
济阴地黄丸:即在金匮肾气丸的基础上,加入五味子、鹿茸。其中附子、五味子各用二两,其余药物各用一两。主治肾脏虚冷导致的面色发黑、耳聋、足膝软弱无力、小便不利。
地黄丸(出自《千金翼方》):由地黄、茯苓、玄参(各五两),薯蓣、山茱萸、桂心、泽泻、芍药(各四两),附子(三两)共九味药组成。此方又名六味地黄丸,即张仲景的肾气丸,钱乙去除了附子和肉桂。主治肾经不足引起的发热、口渴、小便淋沥闭塞、气机壅滞、头目眩晕、眼花、耳聋、咽喉干燥、舌痛、牙齿不固、腰腿痿软、自汗、盗汗、便血及其他出血症状、失音、水湿泛滥成痰、血虚发热等,其功效难以尽述。
济生肾气丸:即在张仲景的肾气丸基础上,加入车前子、牛膝。其中熟地黄用四两,茯苓用三两,附子用五钱,其余药物各用一两。以牛膝为君药,这是薛己重新定方的版本。主治肺肾虚损导致的腰部沉重、脚部肿胀、小便不利,或者腹部肿胀、四肢浮肿,或者气喘急促、痰多壅盛。疗效如神。这种病症多因脾胃虚弱,治疗不当,元气受损而变生出的证候,非此药不能救治。
加减八味丸加味方:即在加减八味丸基础上,加入鹿角、沉香(八味药各一两),沉香、官桂(各五钱)。主治三消症(糖尿病类疾病)病情严重者,可加附子。
补肾丸:即在张仲景的肾气丸基础上,加入五味子,补益左右两肾的水火,兼而益之。
明目地黄丸:即在六味地黄丸基础上,加入生地黄、当归尾、柴胡、五味子。主治肝胃阳虚、阴弱、虚火上炎导致的视物昏花,甚至眼睛干涩。
大造丸:即在六味地黄丸基础上,去掉丹皮、泽泻,加入牛膝、杜仲、肉苁蓉、远志、石菖蒲、茴香、巴戟天、枸杞、五味子、楮实子,各药研为细末,用枣肉和炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每服五七十丸,空腹时用温酒或盐汤送下。主治脾肾虚寒、饮食少思、面色发黄、遗精、白浊;又主治真气亏损、肌体瘦弱。
还少丹:用熟地黄、山茱萸、干山药,加入五味子、麦门冬、当归、肉苁蓉、枸杞、甘菊花、巴戟天,各药等分,研为细末,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每服七八十丸,空腹时用白开水送下。主治足三阴经亏损、虚火上炎导致的瞳孔散大、视物不清或昏花、畏光,或者突然看到异常景象。其疗效与还少丹相似。(注:此处原文逻辑有误,通常此为还少丹的描述,但原文表述为“其效与还少丹相似”,故按原文翻译)
Jiyin Dihuang Wan (Yin-Nourishing Rehmannia Pill): Based on Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet), with added Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) and Lurong (Deer Antler). Fuzi (Aconite Root) and Wuweizi are each used in an amount of two liang, while the remaining herbs are each used in one liang. It treats cold deficiency of the Kidney manifesting as dark complexion, deafness, weakness and softness of the feet and knees, and difficult urination.
Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill, from Qianjin Yi Fang): Composed of Dihuang (Rehmannia Root), Fuling (Poria), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), each five liang; Shuyu (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Shaoyao (Peony Root), each four liang; and Fuzi (Aconite Root), three liang. Total nine ingredients. This formula is also known as Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill), which is Zhongjing's Shen Qi Pill with Fuzi and Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) removed by Qian Yithai. It treats insufficiency of the Kidney Meridian causing fever, thirst, stranguria (dysuria with obstruction), qi stagnation, dizziness and vertigo of the head and eyes, blurred vision, deafness, dry throat, tongue pain, loose teeth, weakness and flaccidity of the waist and legs, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, hematochezia (blood in stool), various bleeding disorders, aphonia, water overflowing to transform into phlegm, and heat due to blood deficiency. Its merits cannot be fully described.
Jisheng Shenqi Wan (Sheng's Kidney Qi Pill): Based on Zhongjing's Shen Qi Pill, with Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed) and Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) added. Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root) is used in four liang, Fuling in three liang, Fuzi in five qian, and the remaining herbs in one liang each. Niuxi serves as the Jun Herb (Monarch Herb). This is the revised version by Xue Xinpu (Xue Ji). It treats lung and kidney deficiency causing heavy sensation in the waist and swollen feet, difficult urination, or abdominal swelling, edema of the four limbs, or panting and urgency with profuse phlegm. The effect is miraculous. This syndrome often arises from spleen and stomach weakness and improper treatment, leading to injury of Yuan Qi (Original Qi); only this medicine can rescue it.
Modified Bajun Wan Plus Formula: Based on Modified Bajun Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill), with Lu Jiao (Deer Horn) and Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood) added (each of the eight ingredients one liang); Chenxiang and Guigui (Cassia Bark) are each five qian. It treats Sanxiao (Three Wasting-Thirst syndromes, akin to diabetes mellitus) in severe cases. For severe weakness, Fuzi may be added.
Bushen Wan (Kidney-Tonifying Pill): Based on Zhongjing's Shen Qi Pill, with Wuweizi added to tonify the water and fire of the left and right Kidneys simultaneously.
Mingmu Dihuang Wan (Bright-Eye Rehmannia Pill): Based on Liuwei Dihuang Wan, with Shengdi (Raw Rehmannia Root), Dangguiwei (Tail of Angelica Sinensis Root), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root), and Wuweizi added. It treats liver and stomach yang deficiency with yin weakness and flaming up of deficient fire, causing blurred vision or even dry and astringent eyes.
Dazao Wan (Great Creation Pill): Based on Liuwei Dihuang Wan, removing Danpi (Moutan Cortex) and Zexie, adding Niuxi, Duzhong (Eucommia Bark), Rongzhu (Cistanche Stem), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root), Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome), Huixiang (Fennel Fruit), Ba Ji (Morinda Root), Gouqi (Goji Berry), Wuweizi, and Chushizi (Cudrania Fruit). Each herb is ground into fine powder, mixed with jujube flesh and refined honey, and made into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, with warm wine or salted water decoction. It treats spleen and kidney deficiency-cold, poor appetite, sallow complexion, spermatorrhea, and leukorrhea. It also treats depletion of True Qi and emaciation of the body.
Huan Shao Dan (Return to Youth Elixir): Uses Shudi, Shanzhuyu, Gan Shanyao (Dried Yam), plus Wuweizi, Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Danggui, Rongzhu, Gouqi, Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), and Ba Ji, all in equal proportions. Ground into powder and made into pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 70-80 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, with plain water decoction. It treats deficiency of the Three Yin Meridians of the Foot, flaming up of deficient fire causing dilated pupils, unclear or blurred vision, photophobia, or sudden hallucinations. Its efficacy is similar to Huan Shao Dan.