治伤寒病在阳应以汗解反以冷水 之其热被劫弥更肉上粟起意欲饮水者
文蛤（五两）
上一味为散以沸汤和一方寸匕取
用文蛤石膏（各五两）麻黄甘草生姜（各三两）杏仁（五十个）大枣（十二枚）以水六
升煮
升温服一升治吐后渴欲得水而贪饮者兼主微风脉紧头痛汗出即愈
用文蛤（捶破净研三两）山慈菇（去皮净二两）千金子（去壳研去油取霜一两）红牙
戟（去
芦洗净焙干一两半）麝香（三钱）另研上除千金子麝香外三味为细末却入研药令匀用糯
浓
饮
妨
制
出
毒食疫
诸风瘾
治吐血不止者
柏叶 干姜（各三两） 艾（三把）
上三味以水五升取马通汁一升合熬取一升分温再服
即柏叶汤去干姜加怀生地小荷叶等分丸如鸡子大一团水煎服治吐血愚加小蓟茅根名
丸治血更捷
即柏叶汤加蒲黄（三合）干地黄桑耳甘草芒硝茯苓人参阿胶（各二两）禹余粮黄连（各
一两）赤石脂（一两二钱半）上 咀以水一斗煮取四升分作五服治血痢
即柏叶汤去艾加木香甘草炙黄芩（各半两）当归炒白术干熟地黄（各七钱半，黄连炒
钱）
上锉散，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至五分去滓不拘时服治冷热痢虚损腹痛不能饮食日渐
用干姜（炒五分）艾叶醋炒人参去芦熟地黄（各一钱）海螵蛸烧灰当归洗各二钱川芎（
分）
阿胶蛤粉炒成珠七分半上作一服用水二钟煎至八分食前服治妇人冲任气虚崩中漏下经
每遇月候将来脐腹腰脚先痛渐减饮食四肢乏力及带下三十六疾悉能疗之
治疗伤寒病邪在阳经，本应通过发汗来解除，却错误地用冷水喷洒其身，导致热邪被遏制，更加出现皮肤上起鸡皮疙瘩的症状。患者想要喝水时：
文蛤（五两）
将以上一味药研成散剂，用沸水调和一方寸匕的量服用。
使用文蛤、石膏（各五两），麻黄、甘草、生姜（各三两），杏仁（五十个），大枣（十二枚），用水六升煮取适量，分次温服一升。此方治疗呕吐后口渴想喝水且贪饮不止的情况，兼治轻微风邪、脉紧、头痛、汗出等症状，服药后即愈。
使用文蛤（捶破洗净研细三两），山慈菇（去皮洗净二两），千金子（去壳研细去油取霜一两），红牙大戟（去芦头洗净焙干一两半），麝香（三钱，另研）。除千金子和麝香外，将前三味药研成细末，再混入已研好的药物使其均匀。用糯米浓汤送服，可制出毒性，用于防治食物中毒和疫病，以及各类风疹瘾疾。
治疗吐血不止的情况：
柏叶、干姜（各三两），艾叶（三把）
将以上三味药用水五升煎煮，加入马通汁（马粪滤出的汁液）一升，共同熬煮至一升，分两次温服。
即柏叶汤去掉干姜，加上怀生地和小荷叶，等分制成丸剂，如鸡蛋大一团，用水煎服治疗吐血；如果加入小蓟和白茅根，名为某丸，治疗出血效果更快捷。
即柏叶汤加上蒲黄（三合）、干地黄、桑耳、甘草、芒硝、茯苓、人参、阿胶（各二两），禹余粮、黄连（各一两），赤石脂（一两二钱半）。将药物切碎，用水一斗煮取四升，分五次服用。治疗血痢。
即柏叶汤去掉艾叶，加上木香、甘草、炙黄芩（各半两），当归、炒白术、干熟地黄（各七钱半），黄连（炒，具体剂量原文缺失或模糊，依上下文推测为常规用量）。将药物锉碎成散剂，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至五分，去渣，不拘时候服用。治疗冷热痢疾、虚损腹痛、不能饮食、日渐消瘦等症状。
使用干姜（炒，五分），艾叶（醋炒），人参（去芦头），熟地黄（各一钱），海螵蛸（烧灰），当归（洗，各二钱），川芎（具体剂量原文缺失或模糊），阿胶（蛤粉炒成珠，七分半）。以上为一服的量，用水二钟煎至八分，饭前服用。治疗妇人冲任气虚导致的崩中漏下（月经非时而下，量多或淋漓不尽），经期每月来临前脐腹腰脚先痛，逐渐减轻，饮食减少，四肢乏力，以及带下三十六种疾病，都能治疗。
Treats Taiyang disease (disease of the Taiyang channel) where the pathogen is in the exterior and should be resolved by sweating, but cold water was mistakenly sprayed on the body. This suppresses the heat, causing more pronounced formation of gooseflesh on the skin. When the patient desires to drink water:
Wen Ge (Clam Shell, *Concha Meretricis*, 5 liang).
Grind the above single herb into a powder. Mix one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with boiling water for administration.
Use Wen Ge (*Concha Meretricis*) and Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, each 5 liang), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Root), each 3 liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 50 pieces), and Da Zao (Jujube Fruit, 12 pieces). Boil in 6 sheng of water. Take 1 sheng warm per dose. It treats thirst and excessive drinking desire after vomiting, and also addresses mild wind pathogens, tight pulse, headache, and sweating. Recovery occurs after administration.
Use Wen Ge (*Concha Meretricis*, broken, cleaned, and finely ground, 3 liang), Shan Ci Gu (Fritillaria Bulb, peeled and cleaned, 2 liang), Qian Jin Zi (Croton Seed, shell removed, ground, oil extracted, frost taken, 1 liang), Hong Ya Da Ji (Red-stemmed Euphorbia Root, rhizome removed, cleaned, dried, 1.5 liang), and She Xiang (Musk, 3 qian, separately ground). Except for Qian Jin Zi and She Xiang, grind the first three herbs into fine powder, then mix with the separately ground medicines until uniform. Administer with thick glutinous rice decoction to neutralize toxicity. Used for food poisoning, epidemics, and various wind-induced urticaria.
Treats continuous hematemesis (vomiting blood):
Bai Ye (Cattail Pollen), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, each 3 liang), Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf, 3 bundles).
Boil the above three herbs in 5 sheng of water, add Ma Tong Zhi (Horse Dung Juice, 1 sheng), and simmer together until 1 sheng remains. Divide into two doses and take warm.
This is Bai Ye Tang (Cattail Decoction) minus Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), plus Huai Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) and Xiao He Ye (Small Lotus Leaf) in equal parts, formed into pills the size of a chicken egg. Take with water decoction to treat hematemesis; adding Xiao Ji (Cirsii Herba) and Mao Gen (Imperata Rhizome), named [specific pill name], treats bleeding more rapidly.
This is Bai Ye Tang (Cattail Decoction) plus Pu Huang (Typha Pollen, 3 he), Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Sang Er (Mulberry Auricularia), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite), Fu Ling (Poria), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, each 2 liang), Yu Yu Liang (Haematitum, Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, each 1 liang), Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite, 1.25 liang). Cut the herbs, boil in 1 dou of water until 4 sheng remain. Divide into five doses. Treats bloody dysentery.
This is Bai Ye Tang (Cattail Decoction) minus Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf), plus Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Zhi Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix), Chao Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, fried), Gan Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, each 0.75 qian), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, fried). Cut into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, boil in 1 zhan of water until 0.5 zhan remains. Strain and take at any time. Treats mixed cold-heat dysentery, deficiency-cold abdominal pain, inability to eat, and gradual emaciation.
Use Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, stir-fried, 0.05 qian), Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf, vinegar-fried), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, rhizome removed), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, each 0.1 qian), Hai Piao Xiao (Cuttlebone, calcined), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix, washed, each 0.2 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, fried with clam powder into pearls, 0.75 qian). This constitutes one dose. Boil in 2 zhong of water until 0.8 zhong remains. Take before meals. Treats women with deficiency of Qi in the Chong and Ren vessels, leading to metrorrhagia and leukorrhea. It alleviates pain in the umbilical region, abdomen, waist, and legs preceding menstruation, reduced appetite, limb fatigue, and thirty-six types of leukorrhea disorders.