即二陈汤合平胃散与四君子汤去苍术加藿香治四时伤寒头痛身热恶风多汗呕吐恶心
咳嗽痰满痞闷
治心下痞按之濡关上脉浮
大黄(二两如丸春三两夏秋二两冬五两) 黄连(一两如丸春四两夏五两秋三两冬二两)
黄芩
上三味以麻沸汤二升渍之须臾绞去滓分温再服
海藏云伊芳尹三黄汤无黄芩后人脱落之也丸服名金花丸又名三黄丸治脾热口疳口气黄胆吐
血消
即三黄汤去大黄加黄柏(三两)黄芩(一两)治久痢一名三黄泻心汤治心膈实热狂燥面
赤丸
之名三补丸治脉痿
即解毒汤去黄芩加大黄等分疗天行五六日不解头痛壮热四肢烦疼不欲饮食
即三黄汤无黄芩
林亿云看详大黄黄连泻心汤诸本皆二味又后附子泻心汤用大黄黄连黄芩附子恐是前方中
亦有
入心
即前汤加附子治心下痞而复恶寒汗出者与泻心汤攻痞加附子以固阳
泻心汤 黄连(一两)去须为极细末每服一字至半钱一钱海藏云易老单方泻心汤出于此
乃实邪
地黄丸 用黄连(四两)为末生地黄(半斤)研取汁连滓拌黄连末和匀晒干再为细末蜜
丸桐子大
(此方)即二陈汤去掉甘草,加入麦芽、神曲,称为术天麻生姜煎。
复方:
(此方)即二陈汤合用凉膈散,用于清利头目、凉膈、化痰、清热、利气。
(此方)即二陈汤合用平胃散,去掉茯苓,加入藿香,用于治疗呕吐。
(此方)即二陈汤合用平胃散与四君子汤,去掉苍术,加入藿香,用于治疗四季伤寒引起的头痛、身热、恶风、多汗、呕吐、恶心、咳嗽、痰多、痞闷。
治疗心下痞满,按之柔软,关部脉浮。
大黄(二两,若制成丸药则春季三两、夏季秋季二两、冬季五两) 黄连(一两,若制成丸药则春季四两、夏季五两、秋季三两、冬季二两)
黄芩
以上三味药,用滚开的沸水二升浸泡片刻,绞去药渣,分两次温服。
海藏说:伊芳尹的三黄汤没有黄芩,是后人脱漏了。制成丸药称为金花丸,又名三黄丸,治疗脾热导致的口疳、口臭、黄疸、吐血、消渴。
(此方)即三黄汤去掉大黄,加入黄柏(三两)、黄芩(一两),治疗久痢,一名三黄泻心汤,治疗心膈实热、狂躁、面赤。制成丸药名为三补丸,治疗脉痿。
(此方)即黄连解毒汤,用水泛为丸,每次服用一百丸,茶送下,名为大金花丸。
(此方)即解毒汤去掉黄芩,加大黄,各等分,治疗天行病五六日不解,出现头痛、壮热、四肢烦疼、不欲饮食。
(此方)即三黄汤无黄芩。
林亿说:查看详考大黄黄连泻心汤,各种版本都只有两味药,又后附子泻心汤用了大黄、黄连、黄芩、附子,恐怕前面的方中也有(黄芩)。
(此方)即前汤加入附子,治疗心下痞满而又恶寒汗出的人,用泻心汤攻痞,加附子以固护阳气。
泻心汤 黄连(一两),去掉须,研成极细末,每次服用一字至半钱或一钱。海藏说:易老的单方泻心汤出自于此。
乃实邪。
地黄丸 用黄连(四两)研成末,生地黄(半斤)研取汁液,连同药渣拌入黄连末,和匀晒干,再研成细末,用蜜制作成梧桐子大小的丸药。
(This formula) is Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction) with Gancao (Licorice Root) removed, and Maiya (Malt), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) added, called Shu Tianma Shengjiang Jian (Atractylodes, Gastrodia, and Ginger Decoction).
Compound Formula:
(This formula) is Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction) combined with Liangge San (Cooling the Chest Powder), used to clear and benefit the head and eyes, cool the chest, resolve phlegm, clear heat, and promote qi movement.
(This formula) is Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction) combined with Pingwei San (Stomach-Pacifying Powder), with Fuling (Poria) removed and Huoxiang (Patchouli) added, for treating vomiting.
(This formula) is Erchen Tang (Two-Chen Decoction) combined with Pingwei San (Stomach-Pacifying Powder) and Sijunzi Tang (Four-Gentlemen Decoction), with Cangzhu (Atractylodes Rhizome) removed and Huoxiang (Patchouli) added, for treating headache, fever, aversion to wind, profuse sweating, vomiting, nausea, cough, excessive phlegm, and epigastric fullness caused by cold-pathogen diseases in all seasons.
Treats epigastric stuffiness (fullness below the heart) that feels soft upon pressure, with a floating pulse at the Guan position.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) (2 liang; if made into pills: 3 liang in spring, 2 liang in summer and autumn, 5 liang in winter) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (1 liang; if made into pills: 4 liang in spring, 5 liang in summer, 3 liang in autumn, 2 liang in winter)
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root)
The above three herbs are soaked in 2 sheng of boiling water for a short while, then strained to remove the dregs. The liquid is divided into two doses and taken warm.
Haizang stated that Yifangyin's Sanhuang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction) lacks Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), which was omitted by later generations. When made into pills, it is called Jinhua Wan (Golden Flower Pill), also known as Sanhuang Wan (Three-Yellow Pill), treating spleen-heat-induced oral ulcers, foul breath, jaundice, hematemesis, and xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome).
(This formula) is Sanhuang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction) with Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) removed, plus Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) (3 liang) and Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) (1 liang), for treating chronic dysentery. It is also named Sanhuang Xiexin Tang (Three-Yellow Draining-the-Heart Decoction), treating excess-heat in the heart and diaphragm, mania, restlessness, and flushed face. Made into pills, it is named Sanbu Wan (Three-Nourishing Pill), treating maiwei (pulse flaccidity).
(This formula) is the ancient Sanhuang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction) with Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) removed and Gancao (Licorice Root) added, for treating epidemic大头瘟 (big-head plague).
(This formula) is the ancient Sanhuang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction) with Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit) added in equal proportions.
(This formula) is Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxicity), processed into pills using water, each dose being 100 pills, taken with tea. It is named Da Jinhua Wan (Great Golden Flower Pill).
(This formula) is Jiedu Tang (Detoxification Decoction) with Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) removed and Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) added in equal proportions, for treating epidemic diseases persisting for five to six days without resolution, presenting with headache, high fever, vexing pain in the four limbs, and loss of appetite.
(This formula) is Sanhuang Tang (Three-Yellow Decoction) without Huangqin (Scutellaria Root).
Lin Yi stated: Upon examination, the Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Rhubarb and Coptis Draining-the-Heart Decoction) in various editions contains only two herbs. However, since the subsequent Fuzi Xiexin Tang (Aconite Draining-the-Heart Decoction) uses Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), and Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), it is likely that the former formula also contained (Huangqin).
(This formula) is the previous decoction with Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) added, treating epigastric stuffiness accompanied by aversion to cold and sweating. While Xiexin Tang (Draining-the-Heart Decoction) attacks the stuffiness, Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) is added to secure yang qi.
Xiexin Tang (Draining-the-Heart Decoction): Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (1 liang), remove the whiskers, grind into an extremely fine powder. Each dose is 1 zi to half qian or 1 qian. Haizang stated that Yilao's single-herb Xiexin Tang (Draining-the-Heart Decoction) originates from this.
It addresses excess pathogenic factors.
Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): Use Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (4 liang) ground into powder, and Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root) (0.5 jin) pressed for juice. Mix the juice including the dregs with the Huanglian powder, blend evenly, dry, grind into a fine powder, and process with honey into pills the size of tung tree seeds.