用牛黄射香犀角朱砂雄黄黄连芫花人参茯苓大戟干姜肉桂当归芎 芍药甘遂黄
豆桔梗前胡紫菀蒲黄防风葶苈川椒桑皮禹余粮(各一两)蜈蚣(二十八节)去头足炒芫
十
八枚)糯米同炒黄色去头足翅石蜥蜴去头尾足炙四寸共为末入研药匀炼蜜丸如小豆大疗七种
癖块五种癫病十种注忤七种飞尸十二种虫毒五种黄病十二种疟病十种水病八种大风十二种痹
风一切等病此药以三丸为一剂服药不过三剂万病悉除故称万应丸若一岁以下小儿有疾令乳母
服两小豆大亦以吐以利为便
治太阳少阳合病自下利者活人治挟热自利名黄芩芍药汤
黄芩(三两苦寒) 甘草(二两炙甘平) 芍药(二两酸平) 大枣(十二枚擘甘温)
上四味以水一斗煮取三升去滓温服一升日再夜一服若呕者加半夏(半升)生姜(三两)
名
黄
不足者甘以补
下所宜故用黄芩
即黄芩汤加白术无黄芩治太阴脾经受湿水泄注下体微重微满困弱无力不欲饮食
数水谷不化先宜此汤和之
(蓍婆万应丸方)使用牛黄、麝香、犀角、朱砂、雄黄、黄连、芫花、人参、茯苓、大戟、干姜、肉桂、当归、川芎、芍药、甘遂、大黄、桔梗、前胡、紫菀、蒲黄、防风、葶苈子、川椒、桑白皮、禹余粮(各一两),蜈蚣(二十八节,去头足,炒),芫花(十八枚,糯米同炒至黄色,去头足翅),石蜥蜴(去头尾足,炙,四寸)。以上药物共研为细末,与研磨好的药物混合均匀,用炼蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。治疗七种癖块、五种癫病、十种注忤、七种飞尸、十二种虫毒、五种黄病、十二种疟病、十种水病、八种大风、十二种痹风等一切疾病。此药以三丸为一剂,服药不超过三剂,万病皆可消除,因此称为万应丸。若一岁以下小儿患病,令乳母服用两小豆大的药量,也以吐泻为适宜。
治疗太阳经与少阳经合病导致自发性腹泻的,出自《活人书》,治疗挟热自利,名为黄芩芍药汤。
黄芩(三两,苦寒)、甘草(二两,炙,甘平)、芍药(二两,酸平)、大枣(十二枚,掰开,甘温)。
以上四味药,用水一斗,煮取三升,去渣滓,温服一升,每日两次,夜间一次服用。如果呕吐者,加半夏(半升)、生姜(三两),名称不变。
(此处原文有残缺或错简,推测意为:若正气不足,应用甘味药来补益,这是下焦所适宜的,所以使用黄芩……)
即黄芩汤加入防风,治疗泄痢、飧泄(完谷不化的腹泻)、身体发热、脉弦、腹痛且口渴,以及头痛、微汗出。
即黄芩汤加入白术,去掉黄芩,治疗太阴脾经受湿邪导致的清水样腹泻,大便急迫下注,身体微微沉重,腹部微微胀满,困倦虚弱无力,不想饮食。先用此汤调和。
使用苍术(二两)、芍药(一两)、黄芩、肉桂(各半两),制成粗散。每次用一两,水煎服。治疗痢疾疼痛剧烈者。
治疗小肠腑发病,表现为咳嗽并失气(放屁)。
芍药(四两)、甘草(炙,四两)。
以上两味药,用水三升,煮取一升五合,去渣滓,分两次温服。
(Shipo Wanying Wan Formula) Uses Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Shexiang (Moschus), Xijiao (Rhino Horn, substituted by Buffalo Horn in modern practice), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Xionghuang (Realgar), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba/Galra), Gansui (Kansui Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Ziwan (Asteris Radix), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Sangbai (Mori Cortex), Yuyuliang (Haematitum). [Each one liang]. Wugong (Scorpio, 28 segments, remove head and feet, stir-fry), Yuanhua (18 flowers, stir-fry with glutinous rice until yellow, remove head, feet, and wings), Shi Xi Yi (Gecko, remove head, tail, and feet, roast, 4 cun). All are ground into fine powder, mixed evenly with the finely ground medicines, and made into pills the size of small beans using refined honey. It treats seven types of Pi masses (accumulations), five types of Dian diseases (epilepsy/mental disorders), ten types of Zhu Wu (possession/sudden attacks), seven types of Fei Shi (flying corpse/migratory disease), twelve types of insect poison, five types of Huang diseases (jaundice), twelve types of Nue diseases (malaria), ten types of Shui diseases (edema/water retention), eight types of Da Feng (great wind/severe paralysis), twelve types of Bi wind (bi syndrome), and all other diseases. This medicine takes three pills as one dose; taking no more than three doses will eliminate ten thousand diseases, hence it is called Wanying Wan (Myriad-Response Pill). If a child under one year old is ill, let the nursing mother take two small bean-sized pills; inducing vomiting or diarrhea is considered appropriate.
Treats spontaneous diarrhea resulting from the combined disease of Taiyang (Sun-Yang) and Shaoyang (Lesser-Yang) meridians, from *Huoren Shu* (The Man Who Saves People). It treats self-diarrhea with夾热 (clinging heat), named Huangqin Shaoyao Tang (Huangqin Decoction with Peony).
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 3 liang, bitter and cold), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 2 liang, sweet and neutral), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 2 liang, sour and neutral), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 12 pieces, split open, sweet and warm).
These four ingredients are boiled in one dou of water to obtain three sheng. Strain the dregs. Take one sheng warm, twice daily and once at night. If there is vomiting, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half sheng) and Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang); the name remains unchanged.
[Text fragment: ...if vital energy is insufficient, use sweet substances to tonify... this is suitable for the lower part, therefore use Huangqin...]
This is Huangqin Tang (Huangqin Decoction) added with Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), treating Xie Li (dysentery/diarrhea), Sun Xie (diarrhea with undigested food), body fever, wiry pulse, abdominal pain with thirst, as well as headache and slight sweating.
This is Huangqin Tang added with Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), removing Huangqin, treating Taiyin Spleen meridian dampness causing clear-water diarrhea with urgent downward flow, slight heaviness of the body, slight abdominal fullness, fatigue and weakness, and lack of appetite. Use this decoction first to harmonize.
Use Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) (each half liang). Make into coarse powder. Each time use one liang, boil in water and take. Treats severe pain in dysentery.
Treats Small Intestine organ disease, manifesting as cough and loss of gas (flatulence).
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 4 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 4 liang).
These two ingredients are boiled in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng and five he. Strain the dregs. Divide into two doses and take warm.