味辛温。生山谷。主五脏邪气。女子阴中寒热痛。症瘕血闭。绝子。久服轻身。和颜
色。一名万岁。生山谷石间。
含春时发。莳植无稽。白石凿凿。芳草萋萋。斑窥豹隐。拳屈鸡栖。长生万岁。名与柏
齐。
梁简文帝赋。草含春而色动。易。以时发也。唐书志。司苑掌园囿莳植。书。无稽之言
勿听
。
诗。白石凿凿。楚辞。芳草生兮萋萋。晋书传。管中窥豹。时见一斑。吴普曰。一名豹足。
苏颂曰。春生苗似柏叶而细。拳屈如鸡足。李时珍曰。俗名长生不死草。
味苦寒。主解诸毒。杀蛊 。注鬼螫毒。久服头不白。轻身。生平泽。
三刈 盈。芳滋悦染。角蕴青浓。蕤垂红浅。 毒冰消。蛊 雾敛。黑发春新。丹和九转。
李时珍曰。岁可三刈。五六月开花成穗。细小浅红色。结角长寸许。如小豆角。诗。不
盈一
。王季友诗。芳蓝滋疋帛。粱简文帝文。悦染笙歌。唐书传。瓦解冰消。王勃序。群疑雾
敛。王建诗。春来黑发新。洞冥记。和九转之丹服之。
味辛温。主中风入脑。头痛。寒痹筋挛缓急。金创。妇人血闭。无子。生川谷。
穿林间觅。横理春分。蛇床蕊碎。雀 纹纷。翠含清露。香绕黄云。调羹沦茗。御湿功
勤。
苏轼诗。穿林间觅野芎苗。李时珍曰。清明后。宿根生苗。分其枝而横理之。苏颂曰。
七八
月开碎白花如蛇床子。根黄黑色作雀脑状。苏轼诗。濯濯翠茎满。 清露涵。黄庭坚诗。
一穗黄云绕几。宋祁赞。可糁于羹。韩琦诗。时摘嫩苗烹赐茗。左传注。鞠 所以御湿。
【卷柏】
味辛，性温。生长在山谷中。主治五脏的邪气。治疗女子阴道内寒热疼痛、症瘕（腹内结块）、血闭经、不孕症。长期服用可使身体轻盈，面色红润光泽。又名万岁。生长在山谷的石缝间。
它在春季萌发，人工种植缺乏依据。白石坚硬洁白，芳草茂盛青翠。像从管中看豹，只能看到一部分斑纹；又像蜷缩的鸡爪栖息在那里。拥有长生万岁的名字，与柏树齐名。
梁简文帝的赋文中说：“草含春而色动。”《易经》中说：“按时令萌发。”《唐书·志》记载：“司苑官掌管园林的种植。”《尚书》中说：“不要听信没有根据的话。”《诗经》中说：“白石坚硬洁白。”《楚辞》中说：“芳草生长得茂盛青翠。”《晋书·传》中提到：“管中窥豹，时见一斑。”吴普说：又名豹足。苏颂说：春天生出苗叶，形状像柏叶但更细小，蜷曲得像鸡脚。李时珍说：俗称长生不死草。
【蓝实】
味苦，性寒。主治解除各种毒素。杀灭蛊毒、注鬼（古代指由邪祟引起的疾病）螫毒。长期服用头发不会变白，身体轻盈。生长在沼泽湿地。
一年可收割三次，充满芳香滋润，适合染色。角果蕴藏着浓郁的青色，花穗低垂呈现浅红色。毒素如冰般消融，蛊毒如雾般消散。黑发在春天焕然一新，配合九转金丹服用。
李时珍说：每年可以收割三次，五六月开花结成穗状，花朵细小呈浅红色，结出的角果长约一寸，像小豆角一样。《诗经》中说：“不满一斗。”王季友的诗说：“芳蓝滋养匹帛。”梁简文帝的文章说：“悦染笙歌。”《唐书·传》中说：“瓦解冰消。”王勃的序言中说：“群疑雾敛。”王建诗说：“春来黑发新。”《洞冥记》中说：“服用和九转之丹。”
【芎（川芎）】
味辛，性温。主治中风侵入脑部引起的头痛、寒痹导致的筋脉拘挛或弛缓、金创（金属利器造成的创伤）、妇人血闭经、不孕症。生长在河流山谷中。
在树林间寻觅。横切面纹理清晰如春分时节。蛇床子的花蕊破碎，雀脑状的纹路纷繁。翠绿中含着清露，香气环绕着黄云。调和羹汤，冲泡茶叶，抵御湿气功效勤勉。
苏轼的诗说：“穿林间觅野芎苗。”李时珍说：清明之后，宿根生出苗叶，将其枝条分开并横向剖开。苏颂说：七八月开出细碎的白花，像蛇床子的花；根部呈黄黑色，形状像雀脑。苏轼的诗说：“濯濯翠茎满，清露涵。”黄庭坚的诗说：“一穗黄云绕几。”宋祁的赞文说：“可以撒在羹汤里。”韩琦的诗说：“时常采摘嫩苗烹煮赐予饮茶。”《左传》注中说：“鞠草用来抵御湿气。”
[Juebai (Selaginella tamariscina)]
Pungent in flavor, warm in nature. Grows in mountain valleys. Treats pathogenic factors of the five Zang organs. Treats cold-heat pain in the female vagina, zheng jia (abdominal masses), blood obstruction amenorrhea, and infertility. Long-term consumption makes the body light and the complexion rosy and lustrous. Also known as Wansui (Ten Thousand Years). Grows among rocks in mountain valleys.
It sprouts in spring; artificial cultivation lacks basis. White stones are hard and bright; fragrant grasses grow lush and green. Like viewing a leopard through a tube, only seeing patches of spots; or like curled chicken feet resting there. Possessing the name of long life and ten thousand years, it ranks with cypress trees.
In the fu by Emperor Jianwen of Liang: "The grass holds spring and its color moves." In the *I Ching* (Book of Changes): "Sprouting according to the season." In the *Treatises of the Book of Tang*: "The official in charge of gardens manages the planting of orchards and parks." In the *Book of Documents*: "Do not listen to words without foundation." In the *Classic of Poetry*: "White stones are hard and bright." In the *Songs of Chu*: "Fragrant grass grows lush and green." In the *Book of Jin*: "Viewing a leopard through a tube, one sees patches of spots at times." Wu Pu said: Also known as Baozu (Leopard Foot). Su Song said: Sprouts emerge in spring, leaves resemble those of cypress but are finer, curled like chicken feet. Li Shizhen said: Commonly known as Changsheng Busi Cao (Long-Life Immortality Grass).
[Lanshi (Isatis tinctoria seed/fruit)]
Bitter in flavor, cold in nature. Treats dissolving various toxins. Kills gu poison (parasitic disease), zhu gui (diseases attributed to evil spirits), and stinging toxins. Long-term consumption prevents hair whitening and makes the body light. Grows in marshes and wetlands.
Harvested three times a year, full of fragrant nourishment, suitable for dyeing. Pods contain rich indigo blue; flower spikes hang low with pale red hues. Toxins melt like ice; gu poisons dissipate like fog. Black hair renews in spring; taken with Jiuzhuan Dan (Nine-Turn Elixir).
Li Shizhen said: It can be harvested three times a year. Flowers form spikes in May and June, small and pale red. The pods are about an inch long, resembling small bean pods. The *Classic of Poetry* says: "Not filling a dou (unit of measure)." Wang Jiyu's poem says: "Fragrant isatis nourishes the silk fabric." Emperor Jianwen of Liang's prose says: "Dyeing delights the music and song." The *Biographies of the Book of Tang* say: "Disintegrating like broken tiles, melting like ice." Wang Bo's preface says: "Group of doubts dissipates like fog." Wang Jian's poem says: "Black hair renews in spring." The *Records of Marvels Beyond the World* says: "Consume the Hejiuzhuan Dan (Harmonized Nine-Turn Elixir)."
[Xiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong)]
Pungent in flavor, warm in nature. Treats headache caused by wind-stroke invading the brain, cold-bi causing tendon spasm or flaccidity, metal wounds, female blood obstruction amenorrhea, and infertility. Grows in river valleys.
Sought among forest groves. Transverse texture clear as the Spring Equinox. Snake bed seeds' stamens shattered; sparrow-brain patterns diverse. Emerald holds clear dew; fragrance surrounds yellow clouds. Harmonizing soups and brewing tea, diligent in dispelling dampness.
Su Shi's poem says: "Seeking wild xiong seedlings among the forest groves." Li Shizhen said: After Qingming, perennial roots sprout new shoots; branches are separated and sliced transversely. Su Song said: In July and August, tiny white flowers bloom like snake bed seeds; roots are yellow-black, shaped like sparrow brains. Su Shi's poem says: "Lush green stems fill [the view], containing clear dew." Huang Tingjian's poem says: "A spike of yellow clouds surrounds the desk." Song Qi's eulogy says: "Can be sprinkled into soup." Han Qi's poem says: "Often picking tender shoots to cook and bestow for tea drinking." The commentary on the *Zuo Zhuan* (Commentary of Zuo) says: "Ju grass is used to ward off dampness."