味甘温无毒。主大风头眩痛。恶风风邪。目盲无所见。风行周身。骨节疼痛烦满。久
服轻身。一名铜芸。生川泽。
叉尾叉头。区分无隐。荽散香芬。萝攒房紧。美比珊瑚。坚同蚯蚓。三十六风消。神光
炯炯。
名医曰。叉尾者令人痼疾。叉头者令人发狂。论语。吾无隐乎尔。苏颂曰。五月开细白
花。
中心攒聚作大房。似莳萝花。实如胡荽子。李时珍曰。嫩苗辛甘而香。时人呼为珊瑚菜。陶
弘景曰。节坚如蚯蚓头者良。日华子曰。治三十六般风。陆游诗。炯炯神光夕照梁。
味甘平。主心腹膀胱寒热。利小便。止血消瘀血。久服轻身益气力。延年神仙。生
池泽。
碧抽烟剑。极浦遥汀。梗端环抱。蕊粉飘零。盈握香绽。扬采金荧。下余白 。笋蔌含
馨。
陆龟蒙诗。旋抽烟剑碧参差。周针赋。傍极浦。依遥汀。苏颂曰。夏抽梗于丛叶中。花
抱梗
端。花中蕊屑。细若金粉。中心入地。白 。啖之甘脆。蒋防赋。带环抱之珥。谢惠连赋。
从风飘零。诗。其蔌维何。维笋及蒲。
味甘平。主五脏心下邪气。口中烂臭。坚齿明目聪耳。久服轻身耐老。一名睢。生池
泽。
冒水茸茸。丛生春乍。肥茁红浮。脂凝白亚。菡 东西。蜻蜓高下。先攻心邪。神奇臭
花。
苏颂曰。春初生嫩叶。出水时红白茸茸然。谢 诗。闲厕秋菡萏。姚合诗。东西分艳影
相连
。薛蕙诗。蜻蜓高下逐。荀子。我先攻其邪心。庄子。化臭腐为神奇。
【防风】
味甘，性温，无毒。主治大风引起的头眩痛。恶风及风邪侵袭。目盲视物不清。风行于周身，骨节疼痛烦闷。长期服用可令身体轻健。又名铜芸。生长于山川沼泽地带。
【蒲黄】
（植株形态）叉状的尾和叉状的头，区分明显没有隐蔽之处。（香气）像香菜一样散发芬芳，像萝藦一样花房紧密聚集。（质地）美丽堪比珊瑚，坚硬如同蚯蚓。（功效）能消除三十六种风邪，使眼神明亮炯炯有神。
名医说：叉尾的蒲黄会导致顽固疾病，叉头的蒲黄会导致人发狂。《论语》中说：“我对你没有隐瞒什么。”苏颂说：五月开出细小的白花。中心聚集形成大的花房。形状像莳萝的花，果实像胡荽（香菜）的种子。李时珍说：嫩苗辛甘且香，当时人称为珊瑚菜。陶弘景说：节段坚硬像蚯蚓头的品质好。日华子说：能治疗三十六般风邪。陆游诗云：“炯炯神光夕照梁。”
【香蒲】
味甘，性平。主治心、腹、膀胱的寒热病症。通利小便。止血并消除瘀血。长期服用可令身体轻健，益气力，延年益寿如神仙。生长于池塘沼泽地带。
（植株形态）碧绿如烟，抽出的剑状花茎参差排列，极远的沙洲和遥远的汀岸旁。花梗末端环抱，蕊粉飘零。满把抓握香气绽放，光彩闪耀如金粉。下方余留白色的蒲笋，蔬菜中含有馨香。
陆龟蒙诗云：“旋抽烟剑碧参差。”周针赋云：“傍极浦，依遥汀。”苏颂说：夏天从丛叶中抽出花梗。花抱在梗端。花中的蕊屑，细如金粉。中心深入地下，白色部分。食用甘甜脆嫩。蒋防赋云：“带环抱之珥。”谢惠连赋云：“从风飘零。”《诗经》云：“其中的蔬菜是什么？是笋和蒲。”
味甘，性平。主治五脏及心下的邪气。口中腐烂臭秽。坚固牙齿，明目，使耳聪。长期服用可令身体轻健，耐老。又名睢。生长于池塘沼泽地带。
（植株形态）冒出水面茸茸的，春天丛生刚刚萌发。肥壮红浮，油脂凝结如白亚。荷花东西分布，蜻蜓高低飞舞。（功效）先攻除心邪，神奇地转化臭花。
苏颂说：春初生出嫩叶，出水时红白茸茸的样子。谢朓诗云：“闲厕秋菡萏。”姚合诗云：“东西分艳影相连。”薛蕙诗云：“蜻蜓高下逐。”《荀子》说：“我先攻除其邪心。”《庄子》说：“化臭腐为神奇。”
[Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix)]
The flavor is sweet, the nature is warm, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats severe wind-induced dizziness and headache. It addresses aversion to wind and invasion by wind pathogens. It treats blindness or inability to see. When wind moves throughout the body, causing bone and joint pain with fullness and vexation, long-term consumption makes the body feel light and agile. It is also known as Tongyun. It grows in mountains, rivers, and marshes.
[Buyang (Pollen Typhae)]
(The plant morphology) The forked tails and forked heads are distinct without any concealment. (Aroma) It scents fragrant like Coriandri Fructus (Xianghui), and its flower chambers gather tightly like Asari Herba (Luoluo - *Note: Context implies a plant with tight flower clusters, likely referring to the structure of Typha*). (Texture) Beautifully compared to coral, hard like earthworms. (Efficacy) It eliminates thirty-six types of wind pathogens, making divine vision bright and piercing.
Famous physicians say: The forked tail variety causes chronic diseases, while the forked head variety causes madness. The Analects states, "I have no secrets from you." Su Song says: In May, small white flowers bloom. They gather in the center to form large chambers, resembling the flowers of Anethum graveolens (Shiluo). The seeds resemble those of Coriandrum sativum (Huxu). Li Shizhen says: The tender shoots are pungent, sweet, and fragrant; people at that time called them Shanhucai (Coral Vegetable). Tao Hongjing says: Those with joints hard like earthworm heads are of good quality. Ri Huazi says: It treats thirty-six kinds of wind disorders. Lu You's poem reads, "Bright divine light shines on the beam at dusk."
[Xiangpu (Typhae Stamen/Pollen)]
The flavor is sweet, the nature is neutral. It primarily treats cold and heat conditions in the heart, abdomen, and bladder. It promotes urination, stops bleeding, and resolves blood stasis. Long-term consumption makes the body light, benefits qi and strength, and extends life, akin to immortals. It grows in ponds and marshes.
(The plant morphology) Green like smoke, drawing sword-like inflorescences unevenly; near the extreme shores and distant sandbars. The stem ends embrace in a ring, while the pollen drifts down. A handful holds blooming fragrance, radiating brilliance like gold dust. Below remain the white cattail shoots, containing fragrance among vegetables.
Lu Guimeng's poem reads, "Suddenly drawing sword-like greens unevenly." Zhou Zhen's ode reads, "Near the extreme shores, relying on the distant sandbars." Su Song says: In summer, stems emerge from dense leaves. Flowers embrace the stem ends. The pollen within the flowers is fine like gold dust. The center enters underground, appearing white. Eating it is sweet and crisp. Jiang Fang's ode reads, "Wearing the embracing earrings." Xie Huilian's ode reads, "Drifting with the wind." The Book of Songs states, "What are the vegetables? They are shoots and cattails."
The flavor is sweet, the nature is neutral. It primarily treats evil qi in the five zang organs and below the heart. It treats foul breath and rotting odor in the mouth. It strengthens teeth, clarifies vision, and sharpens hearing. Long-term consumption makes the body light and resistant to aging. It is also known as Sui. It grows in ponds and marshes.
(The plant morphology) Emerging from water with a downy appearance, growing densely in early spring. Plump and red-floating, fat congealing like white jade. Lotus flowers distributed east and west, dragonflies flying high and low. (Efficacy) First attacking heart evil, miraculously transforming foul odors into wonders.
Su Song says: In early spring, tender leaves emerge; when coming out of the water, they appear red and white and downy. Xie Tiao's poem reads, "Leisurely interspersed with autumn lotuses." Yao He's poem reads, "East and west sharing beautiful shadows connected." Xue Hui's poem reads, "Dragonflies chasing high and low." The Xunzi states, "I first attack their evil hearts." The Zhuangzi states, "Transforming rotten and foul into miraculous and wonderful."