味咸，寒。主贼风 僻，轶筋及脱肛，惊痫挛缩。一名陵蠡。生池泽。
《名医》曰∶一名土 ，一名附 。生大山及阴地沙石垣下。八月取。
案∶《说文》云∶蝓，虎蝓也。蠃，一名虎蝓。《广雅》云∶蠡蠃，蜗牛， 蝓也。《
中山经》云∶青要之山，是多仆累。郭璞云∶仆累，蜗牛也。《周礼》鳖人，祭祀供蠃。郑
云∶蠃， 蝓。《尔雅》云∶ 蠃， 蝓。郭璞云∶即蜗牛也。《名医》曰∶别出蜗牛条，非。
旧作蛞，《说文》云所无。据《玉篇》云∶蛞，蛞东，知即活东异文，然则当为活。
味咸，寒。主五癃邪结气，破石淋，下血，利小便水道。一名蜥易，生川谷。
《吴普》曰∶石龙子，一名守宫，一名石蜴，一名石龙子（《御览》）。
《名医》曰∶一名山龙子，一名守宫，一名石蜴。生平阳及荆山石间。五月取，着石上，
令干。
案∶《说文》云∶蜥，虫之蜥蜴也。易，蜥易， 蜓，守宫也，象形。 ，在壁，曰
蜓；在草，曰蜥易，或作 、荣 蛇∶医以注鸣者。《广雅》云∶蛤解， ，蚵 ，蜥
蜴也。《尔雅》云∶蝾螈，蜥蜴；蜥蜴， 蜓；蜓 ，守宫也。《毛诗》云∶胡为虺蜴。《传》
云∶蜴，螈也。陆玑云∶虺蜴，一名蝾螈，蜴也，或谓之蛇医，如蜥蜴，青绿色，大如指，
形状可恶。《方言》云∶守宫，秦晋、西夏谓之守宫，或谓之 ，或谓之蜥易，其在泽中
者，谓之易蜴；南楚谓之蛇医，或谓之蝾螈；东齐、海岱谓之 ；北燕谓之祝蜓；桂林之
中，守宫大者而能鸣，谓之蛤蚧。
【蛞蝓】
味咸，性寒。主治贼风（外感风邪）导致的半身不遂、筋脉弛缓及脱肛，以及惊痫引起的肢体抽搐挛缩。别名陵蠡。生于池塘沼泽之中。
《名医别录》记载：别名土蠃，别名附蠃。生长于大山及阴湿处的沙石墙垣之下。八月采收。
考证：《说文解字》说：蝓，是虎蝓。蠃，别名虎蝓。《广雅》说：蠡蠃，即蜗牛，也就是蝓。《中山经》说：青要山，盛产仆累。郭璞注释说：仆累，就是蜗牛。《周礼·鳖人》祭祀时供应蠃。郑玄注释说：蠃，就是蝓。《尔雅》说：蠃，就是蝓。郭璞注释说：就是蜗牛。《名医别录》说：另在蜗牛条中单独列出，这是错误的。旧本作“蛞”，《说文解字》认为此字不存在。依据《玉篇》说：蛞，指蛞东，知道它是“活东”的异体字，那么应当写作“活”。
【石龙子】
味咸，性寒。主治五癃（多种小便不通病症）、邪气结聚，破除石淋（尿中有砂石），止血，通利小便水道。别名蜥易，生于河流山谷之中。
《吴普本草》记载：石龙子，别名守宫，别名石蜴，别名石龙子（见《太平御览》）。
《名医别录》记载：别名山龙子，别名守宫，别名石蜴。生长于平阳及荆山的石缝间。五月采收，置于石上晒干。
考证：《说文解字》说：蜥，是虫类中的蜥蜴。易，蜥易，即蜓，守宫也，字形为象形。在墙壁上的叫蜓；在草丛中的叫蜥易，或者写作 、荣蛇：医生用来治疗因注鸣（一种疾病或症状）者。《广雅》说：蛤解， ，蚵 ，都是蜥蜴。《尔雅》说：蝾螈，即蜥蜴；蜥蜴，即蜓；蜓 ，即守宫。《毛诗》说：为何有虺蜴。《传》说：蜴，即螈。陆玑说：虺蜴，别名蝾螈，即蜴，或者称为蛇医，像蜥蜴一样，青绿色，大如手指，形状令人厌恶。《方言》说：守宫，秦晋、西夏地区称为守宫，或者称为 ，或者称为蜥易，生活在泽中的，称为易蜴；南楚地区称为蛇医，或者称为蝾螈；东齐、海岱地区称为 ；北燕地区称为祝蜓；桂林地区，体型较大且能鸣叫的守宫，称为蛤蚧。
[Agamidae / Slug-like Lizard]
Salty in flavor, cold in nature. Primarily treats hemiplegia caused by thief-wind (pathogenic wind invading the body), relaxed sinews, and rectal prolapse, as well as convulsions and spasms associated with fright-epilepsy. Also known as Lingli. Grows in ponds and marshes.
*Famous Physicians' Records* states: Also known as Tu Luo, also known as Fu Luo. Grows under sandy stone walls in mountains and shady places. Harvested in August.
Textual Research: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "Yu" refers to Hu Yu. "Luo" is also known as Hu Yu. *Guaya* states: "Liluo" refers to snails, which are also called Yu. *Classic of Mountains and Seas (Zhongshan Jing)* states: Qingyao Mountain is abundant in Pulei. Guo Pu comments: Pulei is a snail. *Rites of Zhou (Zhou Li)* mentions that the Turtle Man provides "Luo" for sacrifices. Zheng Xuan comments: "Luo" refers to slugs/snails. *Erya* states: "Luo" refers to slugs/snails. Guo Pu comments: It is indeed a snail. *Famous Physicians' Records* states that it should be listed separately under the Snail entry, which is incorrect. The old text uses "Kuo," but *Shuowen Jiezi* claims this character does not exist. According to *Yupian*, "Kuo" refers to Kuo Dong, indicating it is a variant of "Huo Dong"; therefore, it should be written as "Huo."
[Stylurus / Stone Dragon Suborder]
Salty in flavor, cold in nature. Primarily treats various forms of strangury (Wu Long) and pathological qi accumulation, breaks down urinary calculi (stone strangury), stops bleeding, and promotes urination through the water passages. Also known as Xi Yi. Grows in rivers and valleys.
*Wu Pu's Materia Medica* states: Shilongzi, also known as Shou Gong, also known as Shi Yi, also known as Shilongzi (cited in *Taiping Yulan*).
*Famous Physicians' Records* states: Also known as Shanlongzi, also known as Shou Gong, also known as Shi Yi. Grows among stones in Pingyang and Jingshan. Harvested in May, placed on stones to dry.
Textual Research: *Shuowen Jiezi* states: "Xi" refers to lizards among insects/reptiles. "Yi" refers to Xi Yi, which is Ting, also known as Shou Gong; the character is pictographic. Those on walls are called Ting; those in grass are called Xi Yi, or written as [variant characters], or Rong She: physicians use them for conditions involving "zhu ming" (ringing/buzzing). *Guaya* states: Gejie, [variant characters], He, are all lizards. *Erya* states: Rongyuan is a lizard; Xi Yi is Ting; Ting [variant] is Shou Gong. *Book of Songs (Mao Shi)* states: Why are there Hui Yi? The Commentary states: Yi refers to Yuan. Lu Ji states: Hui Yi, also known as Rongyuan, is Yi, or called Sheyi, resembling a lizard, greenish-blue, about the size of a finger, with an unpleasing appearance. *Fangyan* states: Shou Gong is called Shou Gong in Qin-Jin and Western Xia, or called [variant], or called Xi Yi; those living in marshes are called Yi Yi; in Southern Chu, they are called Sheyi, or Rongyuan; in Eastern Qi and Hai-Dai, they are called [variant]; in Northern Yan, they are called Zhu Ting; in Guilin, larger Shou Gong that can make sounds are called Gejie.