\r穴法图\pe-e3.bmp\r
百会 在顶中陷中,容豆许。去前发际五寸、后发际七寸。灸七壮至七七。
上星 在鼻上入发际一寸。针三分,以细三棱针泻诸阳气、热气。可灸七壮,不宜多,
若频灸拔气上,目不明。
目窗 在临泣后一寸。灸五壮,针三分。三度刺,目大明。
临泣 在目上直入发际五分陷中。针三分,灸五壮。
风府 在头后发际上一寸,大筋内宛宛中。针四分,禁灸。灸之使人失音。或七壮。
哑门 在项后入发五分宛宛中,仰头取之。针三分,禁灸。灸之令人哑。
风池 在脑空下,发际陷中。针一寸二分,灸不及针,日七壮至百壮,炷不用大。
络却 在脑后发际上,两旁起肉上各一寸三分,脑后枕骨,挟脑户,自发际上四寸半。
针三分,灸三壮。
角孙 在耳廓中间上,开口有空。针八分,灸三壮。
肩井 在缺盆上,大骨前寸半,以三指按,当中指下陷中。只可针五分。若深令人闷倒
,速三里下气。
肩 在肩端两骨间有陷宛宛中,举臂取之。针八分,灸五壮。可日七至二七。
睛明 在目 内角。针寸半。雀目者可久留针,然后速出。禁灸。
攒竹 在两眉头小陷宛宛中。针三分。三度刺,目大明。宜锋针出血。
丝竹空 在眉后陷中。针三分,宜泻不宜补。禁灸。灸之使人目小无所见。
头维 在额角,入发际,本神旁寸半,去曲鬓一寸。针三分,禁灸。
迎香 在鼻孔旁五分。针三分,不灸。
颊车 在耳下八分,近前曲颊端上陷中。针四分,灸日七壮至七七。
听会 在耳微前陷中,上关下一寸,动脉宛宛中,开口取之。针七分,不补。日五壮至
听宫 在耳中珠子,大如赤小豆。针三分,灸三壮。
耳门 在耳中起肉,当耳 陷中。针三分,禁灸。有病不过三壮。
地仓 在夹口吻四分之处,近下有脉微微动是也。针三分半,灸日七、二七,重者七。
水沟 在鼻柱下,沟中央。针四分,灸不及针。水肿惟得针。此日三壮至二百壮。
承浆 在颐前唇棱下宛宛中。针三分,灸日七壮至七七炷,根据小箸头大。
膻中 在两乳间折中而取之,有陷是穴,仰而取之。禁针,灸七壮止七七。
期门 在乳旁一寸半,直下又一寸半,第二肋端缝中,其寸用胸前寸折量。针四分,灸
中脘 去蔽骨尖四寸,下至脐中四寸,针八分,灸二七至百壮,止四百壮。
水分 在脐上一寸,水病灸之大良。禁针,针水尽即死。针八分,灸七壮至四百壮。
章门 在脐上二寸,两旁各六寸。其寸用胸前两乳间横折八寸,内之六寸,侧卧屈上足
,伸下足取动脉。灸日七壮至二七壮。
带脉 在季胁下一寸八分,脐上二分,两旁各七寸半。针六分,灸七壮。
神阙 当脐中。禁刺,刺之使人脐中疡溃,屎出者死。灸百壮。
气海 当脐下一寸半宛宛中。针八分,灸百壮。
关元 在脐下三寸。自脐心至横骨通折五寸。针八分,灸百壮至三百。灸不及针。
大椎 在脊骨第一椎上陷者宛宛中。人发不明者,从此穴上行三寸。针五分,灸以年为
肺俞 在第三椎下,两旁各二寸。灸百壮。针中之,二日卒。
膈俞 在第七椎下,两旁各二寸。灸百五壮。
肝俞 在第九椎下,两旁各二寸。灸七壮,针中之,五日卒。
肾俞 在第十四椎下,与脐平,两旁各二寸。灸以年为壮。针中之,六日卒。
膏肓 在第五椎下,两旁各三寸半,四肋三间,去髀骨容侧指许。灸百壮止一千。
腰俞 在二十一椎下。自大椎至此折三尺。舒身,以腹挺地,两手相重支额,纵四体后
乃取之。针八分,灸七壮至七七。
穴法图
百会穴位于头顶正中凹陷处,可容纳一粒豆子大小的空间。距离前发际线五寸,后发际线七寸。艾灸七壮至四十九壮。
上星穴位于鼻端入发际线一寸处。针刺三分,用细三棱针泻除诸阳气、热气。可艾灸七壮,不宜过多,若频繁艾灸会导致气机上逆,视力不明。
目窗穴位于临泣穴后一寸处。艾灸五壮,针刺三分。多次针刺,眼睛会非常明亮。
临泣穴位于眼睛正上方直入发际线五分处的凹陷中。针刺三分,艾灸五壮。
风府穴位于头后发际线上一寸,大筋内侧宛宛(凹陷)处。针刺四分,禁止艾灸。艾灸会导致人失音。也可灸七壮。
哑门穴位于项后入发际五分处的宛宛(凹陷)中,仰头取穴。针刺三分,禁止艾灸。艾灸会让人变哑。
风池穴位于脑空穴下方,发际线凹陷处。针刺一寸二分,艾灸不及针刺疗效好,每日七壮至一百壮,艾炷不用太大。
络却穴位于脑后发际线上,两旁隆起肌肉上各一寸三分处,在脑后枕骨旁,挟持脑户穴,自后发际线上四寸半处。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
角孙穴位于耳廓中间上方,张口时有空隙。针刺八分,艾灸三壮。
肩井穴位于缺盆上方,大骨前一寸半处,用三指按压,当中指下陷处即是。只可针刺五分。若针刺过深令人昏闷倒仆,速刺足三里以引气下行。
肩髃穴位于肩端两骨间有凹陷宛宛(凹陷)处,举臂取穴。针刺八分,艾灸五壮。可每日七壮至十四壮。
睛明穴位于目内眦角。针刺一寸半。雀盲症患者可久留针,然后迅速出针。禁止艾灸。
攒竹穴位于两眉头小凹陷宛宛(凹陷)处。针刺三分。多次针刺,眼睛会非常明亮。适宜用锋针出血。
丝竹空穴位于眉后凹陷处。针刺三分,适宜泻法不适宜补法。禁止艾灸。艾灸会导致人眼睛变小且视物不清。
头维穴位于额角,入发际处,本神穴旁开一寸半,距曲鬓穴一寸。针刺三分,禁止艾灸。
迎香穴位于鼻孔旁五分处。针刺三分,不艾灸。
颊车穴位于耳下八分处,近前方曲颊端上的凹陷中。针刺四分,艾灸每日七壮至四十九壮。
听会穴位于耳微前凹陷处,上关穴下一寸,动脉宛宛(跳动凹陷)处,张口取穴。针刺七分,不补法。每日五壮至……(原文此处中断,接下文)
听宫穴位于耳中珠状突起处,大小如赤小豆。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
耳门穴位于耳中隆起肌肉,当耳前凹陷处。针刺三分,禁止艾灸。有病时不超过三壮。
地仓穴位于夹口吻四分之处,近下有脉搏微微跳动即是。针刺三分半,艾灸每日七壮、十四壮,重症者七壮(此处原文逻辑稍显混乱,依原文直译)。
水沟穴位于鼻柱下,沟中央。针刺四分,艾灸不及针刺。水肿症只得针刺。此穴日三壮至二百壮。
承浆穴位于颐前唇棱下宛宛(凹陷)处。针刺三分,艾灸每日七壮至四十九壮艾炷,根据小筷子头大小。
膻中穴在两乳之间折中而取之,有凹陷即是穴位,仰身取穴。禁止针刺,艾灸七壮止于四十九壮。
期门穴在乳旁一寸半,直下又一寸半,第二肋端缝中,其寸数用胸前寸折量法测量。针刺四分,艾灸……(原文此处中断,接下文)
中脘穴去蔽骨尖四寸,下至脐中四寸,针刺八分,艾灸十四壮至一百壮,止于四百壮。
水分穴在脐上一寸,水病艾灸效果极佳。禁止针刺,针刺水尽即死。针刺八分,艾灸七壮至四百壮。
章门穴在脐上二寸,两旁各六寸。其寸数用胸前两乳间横折八寸,内之六寸,侧卧屈上足,伸下足取动脉处。艾灸每日七壮至十四壮。
带脉穴在季胁下一寸八分,脐上二分,两旁各七寸半。针刺六分,艾灸七壮。
神阙穴当脐中。禁止刺,刺之使人脐中溃疡溃烂,屎出者死。艾灸一百壮。
气海穴当脐下一寸半宛宛(凹陷)处。针刺八分,艾灸一百壮。
关元穴在脐下三寸。自脐心至横骨通折五寸。针刺八分,艾灸一百壮至三百壮。艾灸不及针刺。
大椎穴在脊骨第一椎上凹陷宛宛(凹陷)处。人头发不明者,从此穴上行三寸。针刺五分,艾灸以年为计……(原文此处中断,接下文)
肺俞穴在第三椎下,两旁各二寸。艾灸一百壮。针刺其中,二日卒(死亡)。
膈俞穴在第七椎下,两旁各二寸。艾灸一百零五壮。
肝俞穴在第九椎下,两旁各二寸。艾灸七壮,针刺其中,五日卒(死亡)。
肾俞穴在第十四椎下,与脐平,两旁各二寸。艾灸以年为壮数。针刺其中,六日卒(死亡)。
膏肓穴在第五椎下,两旁各三寸半,四肋三间,去髀骨容侧指许。艾灸一百壮止于一千壮。
腰俞穴在二十一椎下。自大椎至此折三尺。舒展身体,以腹部挺地,两手相重支额,纵展四肢向后乃取穴。针刺八分,艾灸七壮至四十九壮。
Figure of Acupoint Methods
Baihui (DU20) is located in the depression at the center of the vertex, accommodating a space the size of a bean. It is five cun anterior to the anterior hairline and seven cun posterior to the posterior hairline. Moxibustion: 7 to 49 moxa cones.
Shangxing (DU23) is located one cun inside the anterior hairline above the nose tip. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Use a fine three-edged needle to drain excess Yang Qi and heat. Moxibustion: 7 cones; do not use excessively. Frequent moxibustion may cause Qi to rebel upward, leading to blurred vision.
Muchuang (GB16) is located one cun posterior to Linqi (GB15). Moxibustion: 5 cones. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Repeated needling will greatly brighten the eyes.
Linqi (GB15) is located in the depression five fen vertically inside the hairline directly above the eye. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Moxibustion: 5 cones.
Fengfu (DU16) is located one cun above the posterior hairline on the neck, within the depression medial to the large tendon. Acupuncture: 4 fen. Moxibustion is contraindicated. Moxibustion causes loss of voice. Alternatively, 7 moxa cones.
Yamen (DU15) is located in the depression five fen inside the posterior hairline at the nape, obtained with the head extended. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Moxibustion is contraindicated. Moxibustion causes aphonia.
Fengchi (GB20) is located below Naokong (EX-HN8), in the depression at the hairline. Acupuncture: 1.2 cun. Moxibustion is less effective than acupuncture. Daily: 7 to 100 moxa cones; the cones should not be large.
Luoque (BL9) is located above the posterior hairline on the occiput, one inch three fen laterally from the midline on the raised muscle, flanking Naohu (DU17), four cun half above the posterior hairline. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Moxibustion: 3 cones.
Jiaosun (TE20) is located above the middle of the auricle, where an opening appears when the mouth is open. Acupuncture: 8 fen. Moxibustion: 3 cones.
Jianjing (GB21) is located above Quepen (ST12), one and a half cun anterior to the prominent bone. Press with three fingers; the depression under the middle finger marks the point. Acupuncture: only 5 fen. If needled too deeply causing faintness or collapse, quickly needle Zusanli (ST36) to direct Qi downward.
Jianyu (LI15) is located in the depression between the two bones at the shoulder end, obtained by raising the arm. Acupuncture: 8 fen. Moxibustion: 5 cones. Daily: 7 to 14 cones.
Jingming (BL1) is located at the inner canthus of the eye. Acupuncture: 1.5 cun. For patients with nyctalopia, retain the needle for a long time, then remove it quickly. Moxibustion is contraindicated.
Canzhu (BL2) is located in the small depression at the inner ends of the eyebrows. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Repeated needling greatly brightens the eyes. Suitable for bleeding with a锋针 (sharp needle).
Sizhukong (TE23) is located in the depression behind the eyebrow. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Suitable for draining method, not tonifying. Moxibustion is contraindicated. Moxibustion causes the eyes to become small and vision impaired.
Touwei (ST8) is located at the corner of the forehead, entering the hairline, one and a half cun lateral to Boshen (EX-HN4), one cun away from Qubin (GB7). Acupuncture: 3 fen. Moxibustion is contraindicated.
Yingxiang (LI20) is located five fen beside the nostril. Acupuncture: 3 fen. No moxibustion.
Jiache (ST6) is located eight fen below the ear, in the depression near the anterior end of the angle of the jaw. Acupuncture: 4 fen. Moxibustion: daily 7 to 49 cones.
Tinghui (GB2) is located in the slight depression anterior to the ear, one cun below Shangguan (ST7), in the pulsating depression; obtain with the mouth open. Acupuncture: 7 fen. Do not use tonification. Daily: 5 cones to... [Text cuts off]
Tinggong (SI19) is located in the ear, resembling a pearl, the size of a red bean. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Moxibustion: 3 cones.
Ermen (SJ21) is located in the raised flesh in the ear, in the depression anterior to the ear. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Moxibustion is contraindicated. In cases of disease, do not exceed 3 cones.
Dicang (ST4) is located four fen from the corner of the mouth, where a pulse beats slightly nearby. Acupuncture: 3.5 fen. Moxibustion: daily 7, 14 cones; severe cases 7 cones.
Shuigou (DU26) is located below the nasal column, in the center of the groove. Acupuncture: 4 fen. Moxibustion is less effective than acupuncture. For edema, only acupuncture is permitted. Daily: 3 to 200 cones.
Chengjiang (CV24) is located in the depression below the chin, under the lip ridge. Acupuncture: 3 fen. Moxibustion: daily 7 to 49 cones, cone size based on a small chopstick head.
Danzhong (CV17) is located at the midpoint between the nipples, in a depression; obtain with the body supine. Acupuncture is contraindicated. Moxibustion: 7 cones up to 49 cones.
Qimen (LR14) is located one and a half cun lateral to the nipple, one and a half cun vertically below that, in the seam of the second rib end. The measurement uses the chest cun folding method. Acupuncture: 4 fen. Moxibustion... [Text cuts off]
Zhongwan (CV12) is four cun below the tip of the xiphoid process, four cun above the umbilicus. Acupuncture: 8 fen. Moxibustion: 14 to 100 cones, up to 400 cones.
Shuifen (CV9) is one cun above the umbilicus. Excellent for moxibustion in water diseases. Acupuncture is contraindicated; if needled until water drains, death ensues. Acupuncture: 8 fen. Moxibustion: 7 to 400 cones.
Zhangmen (LR13) is two cun above the umbilicus, six cun laterally on both sides. The measurement uses the horizontal fold of eight cun between the two nipples on the chest, taking the inner six cun. Lie on side, flex upper leg, extend lower leg, locate the arterial pulse. Moxibustion: daily 7 to 14 cones.
Daimai (GB26) is one cun eight fen below the costal margin, two fen above the umbilicus, seven and a half cun laterally on both sides. Acupuncture: 6 fen. Moxibustion: 7 cones.
Shenque (CV8) is at the center of the umbilicus. Puncture is contraindicated; puncturing causes ulceration of the umbilicus, and death occurs if feces exit. Moxibustion: 100 cones.
Qihai (CV6) is in the depression one and a half cun below the umbilicus. Acupuncture: 8 fen. Moxibustion: 100 cones.
Guanyuan (CV4) is three cun below the umbilicus. From the umbilical center to the pubic symphysis measures five cun. Acupuncture: 8 fen. Moxibustion: 100 to 300 cones. Moxibustion is less effective than acupuncture.
Dazhui (DU14) is in the depression above the first thoracic vertebra. For those with unclear vision, ascend three cun from this point. Acupuncture: 5 fen. Moxibustion measured in years... [Text cuts off]
Feishu (BL13) is below the third thoracic vertebra, two cun lateral on both sides. Moxibustion: 100 cones. If needled into the point, death occurs in two days.
Geshu (BL17) is below the seventh thoracic vertebra, two cun lateral on both sides. Moxibustion: 105 cones.
Ganshu (BL18) is below the ninth thoracic vertebra, two cun lateral on both sides. Moxibustion: 7 cones. If needled into the point, death occurs in five days.
Shenshu (BL23) is below the fourteenth thoracic vertebra, level with the umbilicus, two cun lateral on both sides. Moxibustion measured in years as the number of cones. If needled into the point, death occurs in six days.
Gaohuang (BL43) is below the fifth thoracic vertebra, three and a half cun lateral on both sides, between the fourth ribs, three spaces apart, distance from the femur bone accommodating the width of a side finger. Moxibustion: 100 cones up to 1000 cones.
Yaoshu (DU19) is below the twenty-first vertebra. From Dazhui to here measures three chi. Extend the body, press abdomen to the ground, overlap hands to support the forehead, stretch limbs backward to locate the point. Acupuncture: 8 fen. Moxibustion: 7 to 49 cones.