将军铁箍散∶治诸毒疮红肿突起,用药四围箍之,不令滋蔓走注毒瓦斯。
南星 大黄 苍耳根 盐霜白梅(各一两) 白芨 白蔹 防风 川乌(各五钱) 草
乌雄黄
上为细末,先以苍耳根霜梅捣烂拌药,如干入醋调得匀,在疮四围用药作铁笔敷之,止
留疮
芷、
又方∶
白芨 白蔹 南星 半夏 刘寄奴(各四两) 草乌 五倍子 石膏 大黄(各六两) 芙
蓉叶
上共为末,毒硬者,绿豆粉和醋调敷,毒软者,以蜜调敷,留头出气,外以纸贴之神效。
又方∶
五倍子(十两焙黑) 凤仙花子(三两) 皂荚(三两炙灰存性) 大黄 陈小粉(炒
黑) 明矾(
共为细末,醋调敷神效。一方∶加芙蓉叶三两。
围药方∶无脓即消,有脓即溃。
五倍子(一两) 白芷(六钱) 藤黄 百草霜(各三钱) 生半夏 生南星 白芨 陈
小粉 飞
共为末,红醋调敷。
一笔消∶治一切痈肿。
雄黄 胆矾 硼砂 藤黄 铜绿 皮硝 草乌(各一两) 麝香(二钱)
上为细末,和蟾酥为条,如笔管大,金箔为衣,用时以醋磨浓,将新笔蘸药涂四围,连
涂数
神应围药∶治气血不和,壅遏为疮,高肿赤痛者,又兼治痰郁寒湿为疮者。
用雄小活鲫鱼七个,鲜山药四两,大葱头连须二十一个,共捣烂,再用千年陈锻石半斤,
生
用
治一切无名肿毒围药∶
藤黄(五钱) 五倍子(二两) 白蜜 葱头(各一两)
用米醋调围患处,留顶勿敷。
应手散∶
金银花 白芨 白蔹 川乌 草乌 芙蓉叶 南星 半夏 大黄 五倍子(炒黑) 陈
小粉(
酥(各五钱
共研细末,临用时加麝香一分,阳毒用醋调敷,阴毒烧酒调敷。如毒坚硬,加鲜山药葱
白头
四虫丹。治诸般疔疮发背,一应恶疮神效。
芙蓉叶 紫地丁(各一斤) 千金子(十两去油壳) 桑虫(二两炙干) 活桑(一两
晒干或炙干)
上用阴阳水四斤,煎至半斤去渣,再用红蛄三两,麝香三钱,雄黄一两研,蜈蚣一两研,
烧
入
收
筛
立消肿毒方∶名五色蟾酥墨。
雄黄 银朱 胆矾 韶粉 藤黄 铜绿 硼砂(各一两) 麝香(一钱)
上共为末,用蟾酥为条,如笔管大,阴干,水磨涂患处立消。
治一切阴症,毒疮恶疖初起,白色不甚肿,附骨极痛,敷药提出阳分∶
生半夏 生山栀 生白芥子
上各等分,飞面葱汁白蜜调,围顶上,留一小孔,干则以葱蜜汁润之,一日两换,自然
红肿
治阴症疽发∶
艾叶(一斤) 硫黄 雄黄(各五钱)
以水同煮半日,捣烂候温敷上,再煮再易,十余次,知痛者可生。
治阴症敷药方∶
山栀 苦杏仁(各二十一粒) 北细辛(二钱) 青壳鸭蛋清(一个) 白萝卜(一小
个) 飞面(
上药研末,共捣烂,寒天隔汤炖温敷患处,每日一换,敷三次即消。
治阳症围药方∶
花粉 黄柏 姜黄 薄荷叶 人中白 大贝 五倍子 芙蓉叶(各三两) 白芷 南星
白芨
上共为末敷患处。
拔毒异法∶
以极细铁屑,将好醋煎二三沸,捞醋中铁屑,铺于患处,将上好活磁石一大块,频频吸
之,
清凉救苦散。治一切天行时疫。头面耳目鼻腮项颈红肿痛。
芙蓉叶 桑叶 白芨 白蔹 车前 大黄 黄连 黄柏 白芷 雄黄 赤小豆 芒硝
上各等分研末,蜜水调敷,频频扫之。
将军铁箍散:治疗各种毒疮红肿突起,用药在四周箍围,防止毒气蔓延扩散。
生南星、大黄、苍耳根、盐霜白梅(各一两)、白芨、白蔹、防风、川乌(各五钱)、草乌、雄黄。
以上药物研成细末,先用苍耳根和盐霜白梅捣烂拌入药中,如果太干则加醋调匀,在疮疡四周用药像画铁笔一样敷上,只留出疮头。
又一方:
白芨、白蔹、生南星、半夏、刘寄奴(各四两)、草乌、五倍子、石膏、大黄(各六两)、芙蓉叶。
以上药物共研为末,毒邪坚硬者,用绿豆粉和醋调敷;毒邪软陷者,用蜂蜜调敷,留出疮头顶端以透气,外用纸贴覆盖,效果神奇。
又一方:
五倍子(十两焙至变黑)、凤仙花子(三两)、皂荚(三两炙烧存性)、大黄、陈小粉(炒黑)、明矾(缺重量,原文未标)。
以上共研为细末,用醋调敷,效果神奇。另一配方:加芙蓉叶三两。
围药方:无脓时即能消散,有脓时即能溃破。
五倍子(一两)、白芷(六钱)、藤黄、百草霜(各三钱)、生半夏、生南星、白芨、陈小粉、飞滑石(原文“飞”后似缺字,依常理推测为滑石或类似矿物药,此处保留“飞”意或指代飞制粉末,结合上下文多为外用药粉,暂译为飞制粉末/滑石类,但严格忠实原文仅译“飞”所指的加工状态或省略不明部分,此处按“飞”字处理,通常指飞朱砂或飞滑石,鉴于前文有百草霜等,此处可能漏字,但翻译需忠实,故译为“飞[某物]”或仅译“飞”作为动词描述,但在实体提取中需注意。根据中医常识,“飞”常指“飞罗面”或“飞滑石”,此处原文断句奇怪“陈 小粉 飞”,可能是“陈小粉、飞滑石”或“陈小粉、飞面”。考虑到下文有“飞面”,此处可能为“飞滑石”或漏字。为严谨,译文保留“飞”字所指代的动作或物质模糊性,或依据常见配伍补全为“飞滑石”并加注?不,要求不增添。故译为“飞[粉末]”或直接略过不明字,但为了通顺,译为“飞制粉末”或视“飞”为“飞滑石”之省称。观察后文有“飞面”,此处“飞”单独出现极可能是漏字。但在翻译任务中,我将译为“飞[药末]”或根据语境理解为“飞制过的药物”。*修正:仔细看图/文本结构,“陈 小粉 飞”可能是排版错误,应为“陈小粉、飞滑石”或类似。鉴于无法确定,译文将忠实于可见文字,译为“陈小粉、飞[粉末]”。但在实际中医语境中,这通常是“飞滑石”或“飞面”。此处暂译为“陈小粉、飞[药末]”。*)
以上共研为末,用红醋调敷。
一笔消:治疗一切痈肿。
雄黄、胆矾、硼砂、藤黄、铜绿、皮硝、草乌(各一两)、麝香(二钱)。
以上研为细末,与蟾酥混合制成条状,粗细如笔管,外包金箔。用时用醋磨浓,用新毛笔蘸药涂抹疮疡四周,连续涂抹数次。
神应围药:治疗气血不和,壅滞郁结而成的疮疡,表现为高肿、赤痛者;兼治痰郁寒湿引起的疮疡。
取活小鲫鱼七个,鲜山药四两,大葱头连须二十一个,共同捣烂,再加入千年陈锻石半斤,生用。
(注:原文“生 用”后似乎缺动词或连接词,结合语境是捣烂后加入锻石拌匀敷用。)
治疗一切无名肿毒的围药:
藤黄(五钱)、五倍子(二两)、白蜜、葱头(各一两)。
用米醋调匀敷于患处,留出顶部不要敷药。
应手散:
金银花、白芨、白蔹、川乌、草乌、芙蓉叶、生南星、半夏、大黄、五倍子(炒黑)、陈小粉(缺量,疑为各等分或特定量,原文括号内内容被截断,显示“陈小粉( 酥(各五钱”,推测陈小粉和蟾酥各五钱?或者陈小粉和其他药各五钱?看格式“陈小粉( 酥(各五钱”极可能是“陈小粉、蟾酥(各五钱)”的误植或截断。根据后文“临用时加麝香一分”,前面应该是主药。若按“各五钱”理解,则陈小粉、蟾酥各五钱。但前文已有多种药材。让我们看下一行“共研细末...阳毒用醋...”。通常此类方剂主药量大。此处原文残缺严重。根据“陈小粉( 酥(各五钱”这一片段,最合理的推断是陈小粉和蟾酥各五钱,或者其他药也是各五钱。但前文列出的药很多。为了准确,译文将指出原文信息不全,或依据“各五钱”修饰的对象。假设“陈小粉、蟾酥”各五钱。
以上共研为细末,临用时加入麝香一分。阳毒用醋调敷,阴毒用烧酒调敷。如果毒邪坚硬,加鲜山药、葱白头。
四虫丹:治疗各种疔疮发背,对一切恶疮效果神奇。
芙蓉叶、紫地丁(各一斤)、千金子(十两去油壳)、桑虫(二两炙干)、活桑螵蛸(一两晒干或炙干)。(注:“活桑”后接“晒干”,结合“桑虫”,此处“活桑”极可能是“活桑螵蛸”或“桑螵蛸”的误写,因为“桑虫”已列出,且“活桑”不能直接晒干入药除非是桑螵蛸。根据“四虫丹”之名,通常含昆虫类。桑螵蛸是常用药。故译为“桑螵蛸”。)
以上用阴阳水四斤,煎至半斤,去渣,再加入红蝼蛄三两、麝香三钱、雄黄一两研磨,蜈蚣一两研磨,烧[灰/存性?],入[罐?],收[藏?],筛[细?]。(注:原文后半段动词缺失宾语或对象,如“烧”什么,“入”哪里,“收”什么,“筛”什么。根据常规制药流程,可能是“烧灰存性,入罐密封,收贮,筛细”。但原文只有单字。译文将忠实译为“烧、入、收、筛”,并在必要时补充语境理解的隐含动作,如“烧[至炭化]”、“入[容器中]”等,但尽量保持简洁。实际上,这段文字看起来像是操作指令的碎片。译为“烧制、装入、收藏、筛选”。)
立消肿毒方:名为五色蟾酥墨。
雄黄、银朱、胆矾、韶粉、藤黄、铜绿、硼砂(各一两)、麝香(一钱)。
以上共研为末,用蟾酥制成条状,粗细如笔管,阴干。用水磨开涂于患处,立即消退。
治疗一切阴症,毒疮恶疖初起,颜色白色且不甚肿胀,附骨极痛,敷药使毒邪提出至阳分:
生半夏、生山栀、生白芥子。
以上各等分,用飞面、葱汁、白蜜调匀,围敷在疮顶周围,留一小孔,干燥时用葱蜜汁润湿,一日更换两次,自然红肿消散。
治疗阴症疽发:
艾叶(一斤)、硫黄、雄黄(各五钱)。
用水同煮半天,捣烂候温敷上,再煮再换,十余次,感到疼痛者可生还。
治疗阴症敷药方:
山栀、苦杏仁(各二十一粒)、北细辛(二钱)、青壳鸭蛋清(一个)、白萝卜(一个小个)、飞面(缺量,通常为适量)。
以上药物研末,共同捣烂,寒冷天气隔水炖温后敷于患处,每日一换,敷三次即可消退。
治疗阳症围药方:
花粉、黄柏、姜黄、薄荷叶、人中白、大贝母、五倍子、芙蓉叶(各三两)、白芷、生南星、白芨(缺量,通常与前文等分或各若干,原文“白芷 南星 白芨”后无括号,可能承前省略或漏掉。根据“各三两”在前,可能这些也是三两,或者需要额外说明。译文将忠实列出,不擅自添加数量,除非明显承前。此处“白芷 南星 白芨”紧接在“各三两”之后,可能属于同一组,也可能独立。鉴于格式,暂译为“白芷、南星、白芨”,数量不明或承前)。
以上共研为末敷于患处。
拔毒异法:
用极细的铁屑,用好醋煎煮二三沸,捞出醋中的铁屑,铺在患处,将上好的一块活磁石,频繁地在上面吸取。
清凉救苦散:治疗一切天行时疫。头面耳目鼻腮项颈红肿痛。
芙蓉叶、桑叶、白芨、白蔹、车前草、大黄、黄连、黄柏、白芷、雄黄、赤小豆、芒硝。
以上各等分研末,用蜜水调敷,频频扫涂。
Jiangjun Tiegu San (General's Iron Bandage Powder): Treats various toxic sores with redness, swelling, and protrusion. Apply the medicine around the periphery to encircle the lesion, preventing the spread and migration of toxic heat.
Arisaema cum Bile (Nanxing), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Xanthium Root (Canger Gen), Salt-frosted White Plum (Yanshuang Baimei) (each 1 liang), Bletilla Tuber (Baiji), Belamcanda Rhizome (Bailian), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root Prepared (Chuanwu), Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowu), Realgar (Xionghuang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. First, mash the Xanthium Root and Salt-frosted White Plum together and mix with the powder. If too dry, add vinegar to adjust consistency. Apply the mixture around the sore in a ring-like manner (like drawing an iron pen), leaving the center of the sore uncovered.
Another Prescription:
Bletilla Tuber (Baiji), Belamcanda Rhizome (Bailian), Arisaema cum Bile (Nanxing), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Persicaria Hirta (Liujinu) (each 4 liang), Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowu), Chinese Gall (Wubeizi), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Rhubarb (Dahuang) (each 6 liang), Hibiscus Leaf (Furong Ye).
Grind all ingredients into a powder. For hard, indurated toxins, mix with mung bean powder and vinegar for application; for soft, fluctuant toxins, mix with honey. Leave the apex of the sore open to allow ventilation, and cover externally with paper. This yields miraculous effects.
Another Prescription:
Chinese Gall (Wubeizi) (10 liang, roasted until black), Garden Balsame Seed (Fengxianhua Zi) (3 liang), Soap Bean Pod (Zaojia) (3 liang, roasted to ash but retaining nature), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Chen Xiaofen (Stale rice flour, stir-fried until black), Alum (Mingfan) (weight unspecified).
Grind into a fine powder and apply with vinegar for miraculous effects. Another variation adds 3 liang of Hibiscus Leaf.
Encircling Medicine Formula: Eliminates swelling if no pus is present; induces suppuration if pus is formed.
Chinese Gall (Wubeizi) (1 liang), Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi) (6 qian), Yellow Stem Bark (Tenghuang), Herbal Ash (Baicaoshuang) (each 3 qian), Raw Pinellia Tuber (Sheng Banxia), Raw Arisaema (Sheng Nanxing), Bletilla Tuber (Baiji), Chen Xiaofen, Fei [Powder/Substance - text incomplete, likely referring to processed mineral or flour].
Grind into a powder and apply mixed with red vinegar.
Yibixiao (One-Stroke Eliminator): Treats all carbuncles and swellings.
Realgar (Xionghuang), Alum (Danfan), Borax (Pengsha), Yellow Stem Bark (Tenghuang), Copper Verdigris (Tonglv), Mirabilite (Pinxiao), Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowu) (each 1 liang), Musk (Shexiang) (2 qian).
Grind into a fine powder and mix with Toad Venom (Chansu) to form strips, thick as a brush handle, coated with gold foil. When used, grind thickly with vinegar, dip a new brush in the medicine, and paint around the periphery of the lesion, repeating several times.
Shenyin Weiyao (Divine Response Encircling Medicine): Treats sores caused by disharmony of Qi and Blood, leading to stagnation and obstruction, characterized by high swelling, redness, and pain; also treats sores caused by phlegm stagnation and cold-dampness.
Take 7 small live crucian carp, 4 liang of fresh Yam (Shanyao), and 21 green onion bulbs with roots. Mash them together thoroughly, then add 0.5 jin of aged lime (Duanshi) from thousands of years ago. Use raw.
Encircling Medicine for All Nameless Swellings and Toxins:
Yellow Stem Bark (Tenghuang) (5 qian), Chinese Gall (Wubeizi) (2 liang), White Honey (Baimi), Green Onion Bulb (Congtou) (each 1 liang).
Mix with rice vinegar and apply around the affected area, leaving the top uncovered.
Yingshou San (Responsive Powder):
Honeysuckle Flower (Jinyinhua), Bletilla Tuber (Baiji), Belamcanda Rhizome (Bailian), Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateral Root Prepared (Chuanwu), Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowu), Hibiscus Leaf (Furong Ye), Arisaema cum Bile (Nanxing), Pinellia Tuber (Banxia), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, stir-fried until black), Chen Xiaofen, Toad Venom (Chansu) (weights partially obscured, inferred as each 5 qian based on context "Su (ge wu qian)").
Grind into a fine powder. Just before use, add 1 fen of Musk (Shexiang). For Yang-type toxins, mix with vinegar; for Yin-type toxins, mix with distilled spirits (burnt wine). If the toxin is hard and indurated, add fresh Yam (Shanyao) and green onion white parts.
Sichong Dan (Four-Insect Pill): Treats various Ding sores and back carbuncles; miraculous for all malignant sores.
Hibiscus Leaf (Furong Ye), Purple Violet Herb (Zididing) (each 1 jin), Croton Seed (Qianjinzi, de-oiled and shell removed) (10 liang), Silkworm Moth Cocoon/Silkworm (Sangchong) (2 liang, roasted dry), Silkworm Chrysalis (Sangpiaoxiao) (1 liang, sun-dried or roasted dry). *Note: Text says "Live Sang", interpreted as Sangpiaoxiao due to context.*
Decoct the above in Yin-Yang Water (4 jin) until reduced to half a jin, then strain. Add 3 liang of Red Earthworm/Louse (Lugu), 3 qian of Musk (Shexiang), 1 liang of Realgar (Xionghuang) ground; 1 liang of Centipede (Wugong) ground. Roast [to charcoal], put [in container], store [sealed], sieve [fine]. *Note: Verbs are fragmented in source.*
Lixiao Zhongdu Fang (Immediate Reduction of Toxic Swelling Formula): Named Wuse Chansu Mo (Five-Colored Toad Venom Ink).
Realgar (Xionghuang), Vermilion (Yinzhu), Alum (Danfan), Lead White (Shaofen), Yellow Stem Bark (Tenghuang), Copper Verdigris (Tonglv), Borax (Pengsha) (each 1 liang), Musk (Shexiang) (1 qian).
Grind all into a powder. Mix with Toad Venom (Chansu) to form strips, thick as a brush handle. Dry in shade. Grind with water and apply to the affected area for immediate resolution.
Treatment for All Yin Syndromes: Early stage of toxic sores and malignant boils, presenting as white, not very swollen, extremely painful deep to the bone. Apply medicine to draw the toxin out to the Yang level.
Raw Pinellia Tuber (Sheng Banxia), Raw Gardenia Fruit (Sheng Shanzhi), Raw White Mustard Seed (Sheng Baijiezi).
Mix equal parts with refined wheat flour (Feimian), green onion juice, and white honey. Apply around the top of the sore, leaving a small hole. Keep moist with onion-honey juice if dry. Change twice daily. The swelling will naturally become red and resolve.
Treatment for Yin Syndrome Carbuncle Eruption:
Mugwort Leaf (Aiye) (1 jin), Sulfur (Liu Huang), Realgar (Xionghuang) (each 5 qian).
Boil in water for half a day. Mash while warm and apply. Re-boil and replace. Repeat over ten times. Recovery is possible if sensation/pain returns.
Treatment for Yin Syndrome Application Formula:
Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhi), Bitter Apricot Kernel (Kuxingren) (each 21 grains), Asarum (Beixixin) (2 qian), Qingke Duck Egg White (1 egg), White Radish (Xiaobaiguo) (1 small piece), Refined Wheat Flour (Feimian) (amount unspecified).
Grind herbs into powder, mash together with radish and egg white. In cold weather, warm by steaming in a water bath before applying to the affected area. Change once daily. Resolution occurs after three applications.
Treatment for Yang Syndrome Encircling Medicine Formula:
Trichosanthes Root (Huafen), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai), Turmeric (Jianghuang), Mint Leaf (Bohe Ye), Human Urine Deposit (Renzhongbai), Large Fritillary Bulb (Dabei), Chinese Gall (Wubeizi), Hibiscus Leaf (Furong Ye) (each 3 liang), Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi), Arisaema (Nanxing), Bletilla Tuber (Baiji) (weights implied or omitted).
Grind into a powder and apply to the affected area.
Unusual Method for Drawing Out Toxin:
Use very fine iron filings. Boil good vinegar two or three times. Remove the iron filings from the vinegar. Spread the filings on the affected area. Place a large piece of active lodestone (magnetite) frequently over the filings to attract/suck out the toxin.
Qingliang Jiuku San (Cooling Relief for Suffering Powder): Treats all epidemic fevers and infectious diseases. Redness, swelling, and pain in the head, face, eyes, ears, nose, cheeks, neck.
Hibiscus Leaf (Furong Ye), Mulberry Leaf (Sang Ye), Bletilla Tuber (Baiji), Belamcanda Rhizome (Bailian), Plantago Seed/Herb (Cheqian), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian), Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai), Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi), Realgar (Xionghuang), Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou), Mirabilite (Mangxiao).
Grind equal parts into a powder. Mix with honey-water and apply, sweeping frequently.