此眼初患之时。忽被物误刺着。针或炙之失度。致令一眼先患。后乃相牵俱损。盖为疼痛难忍。卧时好眼安着枕上。
便流毒血在好眼中。致使损伤。先宜服止疼没药散。后服坠翳明目丸。点摩挲石散立效。
诗曰∶
眼因射刺五轮亏 疼痛眶中若受锥 好眼卧将安着枕 便流恶血隔光辉
可怜清净无瑕翳 沉没明珠甚可危 须用摩挲为点药 却教恶血本乡归
止疼没药散
没药(二两) 麒麟竭(一两) 大黄(一两半) 芒硝(一两半)
上捣罗为末。令细。食后热茶调下一钱。
坠翳明目丸
石决明 芎 知母 干山药 五味子(各一两) 细辛 人参(各一两半)
上捣罗为末。炼蜜为丸如桐子大。空心茶下十丸。
摩挲石散
摩挲石(少许) 曾青 龙脑 石胆(各一分)
上捣罗为末。令细。早晨夜后点眼立效。
此眼初患之时。皆因风吹尘物入眼。贴睑皮粘定睛上疼痛。隐涩难开。不辨人物。欲治之时。须翻眼皮。用绵裹针
拨出眯物。宜服药将息忌口。若有翳膜。急服退翳车前散、补肝丸。
诗曰∶
眯目诸般物 飞扬并溅来 贴睛粘定后 疼痛隐难开
绵裹针疗出 寻清自畅怀 因兹生翳膜 好药却能回
车前散
车前子 五味子 芍药(各一两半) 细辛 黑参 茯苓 人参 大黄 桔梗(各一两)
上为末。以水一盏。散一钱。煎至五分。食后去渣温服。
补肝丸
泽泻 菖蒲(各一两半) 人参 茯苓 干山药 远志 防风 知母 干地黄(各二两)
上为末。炼蜜为丸如桐子大。空心茶下十丸。
当眼睛初次患病时,忽然被异物误刺伤,或者针灸治疗时操作失度,导致一只眼睛先发病,随后牵连另一只眼睛共同受损。这是因为疼痛难以忍受,睡觉时将健康的眼睛安放在枕头上,结果毒血流入健康的眼中,致使健康眼也受到损伤。治疗上,应先服用止痛没药散,随后服用坠翳明目丸,并点用摩挲石散,可立即见效。
诗曰:
眼睛因受射刺导致五轮亏损,眼眶中疼痛如同被锥子刺入。
睡觉时将好眼安放在枕上,恶血便流出阻隔了光辉。
可怜那清净无瑕的翳障,沉没了明珠般的眼球,非常危险。
必须使用摩挲石作为点眼药,让恶血回归其本源之地。
止痛没药散
配方:没药(二两)、麒麟竭(一两)、大黄(一两半)、芒硝(一两半)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛成细末。饭后用热茶调服一钱。
坠翳明目丸
配方:石决明、川芎、知母、干山药、五味子(各一两)、细辛、人参(各一两半)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛成细末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。空腹时用茶送服十丸。
摩挲石散
配方:摩挲石(少许)、曾青、龙脑、石胆(各一分)。
制法与用法:将上述药材捣碎过筛成细末。早晨和晚上点入眼中,立见功效。
当眼睛初次患病时,都是因为风吹尘物进入眼中,附着在眼睑皮上粘定在睛珠上,导致疼痛、隐涩难开,无法辨认人物。治疗时,必须翻开眼皮,用棉布包裹针尖拨出眯入的异物。适宜服药调养并忌口。如果产生了翳膜,应紧急服用退翳车前散和补肝丸。
诗曰:
眯眼的各种异物,随风飞扬或飞溅而来。
附着在睛珠上粘定后,疼痛隐涩难以睁开。
用棉裹针将其挑出,寻得清静自然舒畅心怀。
因此生出了翳膜,但好药却能使其恢复。
退翳车前散(原文仅列“车前散”,结合上下文及方名习惯,此处指代前文提到的退翳车前散之简写或同方)
配方:车前子、五味子、芍药(各一两半)、细辛、黑参、茯苓、人参、大黄、桔梗(各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末。取水一盏,加入药散一钱,煎煮至五分量,饭后去渣温服。
补肝丸
配方:泽泻、菖蒲(各一两半)、人参、茯苓、干山药、远志、防风、知母、干地黄(各二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。空腹时用茶送服十丸。
When the eye is initially afflicted, it may suddenly be accidentally pierced by an object, or acupuncture and moxibustion may be performed improperly. This causes one eye to become diseased first, which then affects the other eye, leading to damage in both. This is because the pain is unbearable; when lying down, the healthy eye is placed on the pillow, allowing toxic blood to flow into the healthy eye, causing injury. Initially, Zhiteng Moyao San (Pain-Relieving Myrrh Powder) should be taken, followed by Zhuanyi Mingmu Wan (Cataract-Descending and Vision-Clarifying Pill). Applying Mosha Shi San (Mosha Stone Powder) topically yields immediate results.
Poem:
The eyes suffer deficiency of the Five Wheels due to piercing and stabbing,
Pain in the orbital region feels as if pierced by an awl.
When sleeping, placing the good eye on the pillow,
Evil blood flows out, obstructing the light.
Alas, for the pure and flawless membrane,
Submerging the bright pearl, a perilous state indeed.
One must use Mosha Stone as an eye drop,
To return the evil blood to its origin.
Zhiteng Moyao San (Pain-Relieving Myrrh Powder)
Ingredients: Myrrha (Myrrh) (2 liang), Hematites (Qilin Jie) (1 liang), Rhubarb (Dahuang) (1.5 liang), Mirabilite (Mangxiao) (1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the ingredients into a fine powder. After meals, mix one qian with hot tea and take orally.
Zhuanyi Mingmu Wan (Cataract-Descending and Vision-Clarifying Pill)
Ingredients: Haliotidis Concha (Shijueming), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Dioscoreae Radix (Ganshanyao), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) (each 1 liang); Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) (each 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take ten pills on an empty stomach with tea.
Mosha Shi San (Mosha Stone Powder)
Ingredients: Mosha Shi (a small amount), Azurite (Zengqing), Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao), Melichrysocollae Calamina (Shidan) (each 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the ingredients into a fine powder. Apply to the eyes in the morning and at night for immediate effect.
When the eye is initially afflicted, it is often due to wind blowing dust or foreign objects into the eye. These adhere to the eyelid skin and stick to the eyeball, causing pain, a sensation of grittiness and difficulty opening the eye, and inability to distinguish people. To treat this, the eyelid must be turned up, and a needle wrapped in cotton used to pick out the foreign body. Medication should be taken for recuperation, and dietary restrictions observed. If a corneal opacity (nebula) forms, urgently take Tuibi Cheqian San (Corneal Opacity-Removing Plantago Powder) and Bugan Wan (Liver-Nourishing Pill).
Poem:
Various objects cause squinting, flying or splashing in,
After sticking to the eyeball, pain and grittiness make opening difficult.
Using a cotton-wrapped needle to remove them brings clarity and relief,
Though opacities may form, good medicine can restore vision.
Tuibi Cheqian San (Corneal Opacity-Removing Plantago Powder)
Ingredients: Plantaginis Seed (Cheqianzi), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) (each 1.5 liang); Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Panax Notoginseng Radix (Heishen), Poria (Fuling), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Rhubarb (Dahuang), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into a powder. Add one qian of powder to one cup of water, boil until reduced to half a cup. Strain and take warm after meals.
Bugan Wan (Liver-Nourishing Pill)
Ingredients: Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu) (each 1.5 liang); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Poria (Fuling), Dioscoreae Radix (Ganshanyao), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gandihuang) (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into a powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take ten pills on an empty stomach with tea.