妊娠四月,身体困倦,寒热往来,饮食无味,贪睡头晕,四肢酸软,宜活胎散。若内热体倦,腰腿酸痛,
白带淋漓,小便频数,不思饮食,宜固真饮。
活胎散
苏叶(六分) 枳壳(麸炒,一钱三分) 浓朴(姜制) 香附(制,各一钱) 砂仁 苍术(米泔浸)
陈皮(去白,各七分) 小茴香 甘草(各五分)
水煎,温服。
固真饮
白术(蜜制) 条芩 续断(盐水炒) 白莲须 芡实 广陈皮 杜仲(盐水炒断丝) 山药(各一钱五分)
麦冬(去心,二钱) 白建莲(不去心、五粒、杵)
天泉水或井华水煎服。
胎临五月,妊娠困弱。但觉腹重贪睡,饮食无味,腹中膨胀,宜瘦胎饮。若禀赋虚弱,胎萎不长,由血虚
者宜四物汤加香附、砂仁。由气虚者宜四君汤加香附、砂仁。由气血两虚者宜八珍汤加香附、砂仁。古人治
胎前证,每将人参、砂仁同用,取其一补一顺。补则气旺而无堕胎之患,顺则气和而无难产之忧,良要法也。
瘦胎饮
当归身 白术(蜜炙,各七分) 泽泻 白芍 枳壳(麸炒) 益智仁 香附(制,各一钱) 柴胡
甘草(各五分)
水煎,空心服。
加味四物汤
熟地黄 当归(各一钱五分) 川芎 白芍 香附(制,各一钱) 砂仁(炒,五分) 姜(三片) 枣(二枚)
水煎服。
加味四君汤
人参 白术(蜜制) 茯苓(各一钱五分) 炙甘草 香附(制,各一钱) 砂仁(炒,五分) 姜
(三片) 枣(二枚)
水煎服。
八珍养胎饮
人参 白术(蜜炙) 茯苓 熟地黄 当归 白芍 川芎 香附(制,各一钱) 砂仁(炒、去壳,五分)
炙甘草(五分) 姜(三片) 枣(二枚)
水煎服。
妊娠第四个月,出现身体困倦乏力,寒热交替往来,饮食缺乏滋味,嗜睡且头晕,四肢酸软无力,适宜使用活胎散。如果体内有热且身体疲倦,腰部和腿部酸痛,白带淋漓不尽,小便次数频繁,不想进食,适宜使用固真饮。
活胎散
紫苏叶(六分) 枳壳(麸皮炒制,一钱三分) 厚朴(生姜汁炮制) 香附(炮制,各一钱) 砂仁 苍术(米泔水浸泡)
陈皮(去除白色内层,各七分) 小茴香 甘草(各五分)
加水煎煮,温服。
固真饮
白术(蜂蜜炮制) 黄芩 续断(盐水炒制) 白莲须 芡实 广陈皮 杜仲(盐水炒至丝断) 山药(各一钱五分)
麦冬(去除心部,二钱) 建莲(不去心、五粒、捣碎)
用天泉水或井华水煎煮服用。
胎儿临近第五个月,孕妇体质困顿虚弱。只感觉腹部沉重、嗜睡,饮食缺乏滋味,腹部胀满,适宜使用瘦胎饮。如果先天禀赋虚弱,胎儿发育不良、生长迟缓,属于血虚的,适宜使用四物汤加入香附、砂仁。属于气虚的,适宜使用四君汤加入香附、砂仁。属于气血两虚的,适宜使用八珍汤加入香附、砂仁。古人治疗产前病症,常常将人参和砂仁一同使用,取其一方补益、一方顺气的功效。补益则气旺盛而不会有堕胎的隐患,顺气则气和顺而不会有难产的忧虑,这是很好的治疗方法。
瘦胎饮
当归身 白术(蜂蜜炙烤,各七分) 泽泻 白芍 枳壳(麸皮炒制) 益智仁 香附(炮制,各一钱) 柴胡
甘草(各五分)
加水煎煮,空腹服用。
加味四物汤
熟地黄 当归(各一钱五分) 川芎 白芍 香附(炮制,各一钱) 砂仁(炒制,五分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(二枚)
加水煎煮服用。
加味四君汤
人参 白术(蜂蜜炮制) 茯苓(各一钱五分) 炙甘草 香附(炮制,各一钱) 砂仁(炒制,五分) 生姜
(三片) 大枣(二枚)
加水煎煮服用。
八珍养胎饮
人参 白术(蜂蜜炙烤) 茯苓 熟地黄 当归 白芍 川芎 香附(炮制,各一钱) 砂仁(炒制、去壳,五分)
炙甘草(五分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(二枚)
加水煎煮服用。
In the fourth month of pregnancy, if the body feels heavy and fatigued, with alternating chills and fever, loss of taste in food, excessive sleepiness accompanied by dizziness, and soreness and weakness in the four limbs, Huotai San (Quickening Fetus Powder) is appropriate. If there is internal heat with fatigue, soreness and pain in the lower back and legs, continuous leukorrhea, frequent urination, and anorexia, Guzhen Yin (Solidify the True Decoction) is appropriate.
Huotai San (Quickening Fetus Powder)
Perillae Folium (6 fen) Zhiqiao (Bupleuri Fructus stir-fried with bran, 1 qian 3 fen) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex processed with ginger juice) Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma processed, each 1 qian) Amomi Fructus Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma soaked in rice water) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, each 7 fen) Xiaohuixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) Gancao (Licorice Root, each 5 fen)
Decoct in water and take warm.
Guzhen Yin (Solidify the True Decoction)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma honey-processed) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix stir-fried with salt water) Bailianxu (Stamen Nelumbinis Nuciferae) Qianshi (Euryales Semen) Guangchenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex stir-fried with salt water until fibers break) Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, each 1 qian 5 fen) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, 2 qian) Jianlian (Nelumbinis Plumula, not removing the heart, 5 grains, pounded)
Decoct in Tianquan water or Jinghua well water and take.
Approaching the fifth month of pregnancy, the pregnant woman may feel physically weak and debilitated. She may only perceive a sense of abdominal heaviness, excessive sleepiness, loss of appetite, and abdominal distension; Shoutai Yin (Slimming Fetus Decoction) is appropriate. If constitutionally weak due to endowment, resulting in fetal atrophy and poor growth caused by Blood deficiency, Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) added with Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) and Sharen (Amomi Fructus) is appropriate. If caused by Qi deficiency, Sijun Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Xiangfu and Sharen is appropriate. If caused by dual deficiency of Qi and Blood, Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) added with Xiangfu and Sharen is appropriate. Ancients treating prenatal conditions often used Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) and Sharen together, taking advantage of one tonifying and one regulating Qi. Tonification makes Qi vigorous without the risk of miscarriage; regulating Qi harmonizes the flow without the worry of difficult labor. This is indeed an excellent method.
Shoutai Yin (Slimming Fetus Decoction)
Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, root part) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma honey-roasted, each 7 fen) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Zhiqiao (Bupleuri Fructus stir-fried with bran) Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus) Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma processed, each 1 qian) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root, each 5 fen)
Decoct in water and take on an empty stomach.
Jiawei Siwu Tang (Modified Four Substances Decoction)
Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, each 1 qian 5 fen) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma processed, each 1 qian) Sharen (Amomi Fructus stir-fried, 5 fen) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices) Zaoju (Jujubae Fructus, 2 pieces)
Decoct in water and take.
Jiawei Sijun Tang (Modified Four Gentlemen Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma honey-processed) Fuling (Poria, each 1 qian 5 fen) Zhigancao (Licorice Root honey-fried) Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma processed, each 1 qian) Sharen (Amomi Fructus stir-fried, 5 fen) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices) Zaoju (Jujubae Fructus, 2 pieces)
Decoct in water and take.
Bazhen Yangtai Yin (Eight Treasures Nourishing Fetus Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma honey-roasted) Fuling (Poria) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma processed, each 1 qian) Sharen (Amomi Fructus stir-fried, husk removed, 5 fen) Zhigancao (Licorice Root honey-fried, 5 fen) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices) Zaoju (Jujubae Fructus, 2 pieces)
Decoct in water and take.