证由风湿所袭,湿热汗润,致阴囊抓痒。或肾水亏虚,火炎血燥,隐处瘙痒成疮,致黄水浸
淫。此方亦治脚汗,擦脚底、铺鞋中,及脚指缝烂。
敷方 枯矾(一两) 牡蛎( ) 黄丹(炒。各五钱) 为末,夜擦数遍。
按外 属足三阳,内 属足三阴。此疮皆由湿热下注,瘀血凝滞;或寒湿裙边,血风伤手细
疮而始。不守禁忌,恣啖热毒,朝伤暮损;迁延日久,湿淤生热,湿热相蒸,渐成斯患。亦有跌
磕破损而成,惟锅口割伤者,竟为终身之患,皆由行动劳伤,气从下流,难于收敛。外用膏药掺
药,内服当归拈痛汤。
如气血虚,宜补托之药,更忌热毒发气之物。
膏方 阿魏(一钱五分,少酒研化) 黄丹(二钱) 儿茶 龙骨(各一钱半) 乳香
海螵硝(水煮,晒。各二钱) 赤石脂 血竭(各一钱半) 水银(一钱,铅制) 轻粉(二钱)
没药(出汗,研细。二钱)上各研极细末,加冰片三分,研匀听用。麻油(二两五钱,)铜杓熬
老,柳棍觉转,化入黄白蜡(各五钱)次入嫩松香(二两)熬化,绵滤碗内,坐水中过夜,将前
药调匀,以薄油纸二层,中夹膏药。如疮口大,四边折转,膏上簪脚密透眼,疮用洗方,或葱、
椒煎米泔,洗冷挹干,先掺玄霜散,更生肌散护之。外缚膏药,每日导转。
隔纸膏 黄 末(五钱) 轻粉 乳香 没药 银朱(各一钱) 血竭(五分) 铜青(
二分)
上各研细末和匀,香油调膏,薄油纸如前法。
又方 随疮口大,裁好绵纸十二张,四角小纸捻钉住听用。
香油(二两)铜杓熬,下川椒(四十九粒)煎黑取起,次下槐枝(长一寸,四十九)煎焦黑
取起,次下黄蜡(一两)、轻粉(二分) 枯矾(五分),煮前纸令透,勿焦,取起。用槐枝、
葱、椒煎汤,洗疮暖透,拭干,以膏纸贴,外以油单纸掩护,绢帛缚定,一日揭下,近疮一张尽
,十二日愈。
又方 松香(三钱) 乳香(二钱)各为末,香油调敷患处。外用笋箬密刺孔缚之。或冬青
叶缚,每日导转。
又方 黄柏末(一两) 轻粉(三钱) 猪胆汁调敷,湿者干掺。
又方 五倍子末(一两) 香油(一两) 百草霜(一钱) 熬滚,下黄蜡一两化匀,调前
末为隔纸膏贴。
又方 川椒末 枯矾 百草霜 研匀,调桐油敷;葱、椒煎,米泔水洗。
又方 灶心土 黄丹 轻粉 黄柏末 乳香 没药(俱研末,等分)上研匀,清油调膏,薄
油纸(甘草水煮,)夹膏透眼贴患处,每日导转频,勿伤动,守禁忌。加赤石脂妙。
又方 炉甘石(火 至黄色),淬入黄连、黄柏汁内,晒燥,研细末,一两 白占(五钱,
研) 象牙末(三钱)上研匀,香油调敷。
简便方 陈小粉(研) 芝麻(炒研) 细茶研末,用香油调匀,摊纸贴,外缚油纸,一
日一换,药包裹。
病症由风湿之邪侵袭所致,因湿热导致汗液湿润,引起阴囊瘙痒。或者是肾水亏虚,虚火上炎致使血液干燥,私密处瘙痒形成疮疡,导致黄水浸淫流注。此方也用于治疗脚汗,可涂抹于脚底、铺在鞋中,以及脚趾缝溃烂的情况。
外敷方:枯矾(一两)、牡蛎(未注明剂量,依原文留空或视为等分,此处按原文结构处理,通常古籍省略多为等分或适量,但为严谨不增补,保留空缺或根据上下文“各五钱”推断前文可能有误,原文为“牡蛎( )”,故译为空白或略过具体量,但在翻译中需体现其存在)、黄丹(炒制。各五钱)。研成细末,夜间涂抹数次。
按语:外部归属于足三阳经,内部归属于足三阴经。这种疮疡皆由湿热下注,瘀血凝滞所致;或者是因为寒湿如裙边般笼罩,风邪伤及手部细微经络而开始发作。如果不遵守禁忌,肆意食用热毒食物,早晨受伤晚上受损;拖延日久,湿气淤积产生热邪,湿热相互蒸腾,逐渐形成此患。也有因跌打磕碰破损而形成的,唯独被锅口割伤者,竟成为终身之患,这都是因为行动劳累损伤,气机向下流注,难以收敛愈合。外用膏药掺入药物,内服当归拈痛汤。
膏方:阿魏(一钱五分,少量酒研磨化开)、黄丹(二钱)、儿茶、龙骨(各一钱半)、乳香、海螵硝(水煮,晒干。各二钱)、赤石脂、血竭(各一钱半)、水银(一钱,用铅制成)、轻粉(二钱)、没药(出汗后,研细。二钱)。以上各药研成极细末,加入冰片三分,研磨均匀备用。麻油(二两五钱),用铜勺熬至老熟,柳棍搅动感觉转动灵活时,加入黄蜡和白蜡(各五钱)使其融化,接着加入嫩松香(二两)熬化,用绵布过滤到碗中,置于水中过夜。将前面的药粉调匀,用两层薄油纸,中间夹着膏药。如果疮口较大,四边折叠翻转,膏药上簪针密透眼孔,疮口用洗方清洗,或者用葱、椒煎米泔水,洗净后擦干,先撒上玄霜散,再用更生肌散保护。外面缚上膏药,每天引导转动位置。
隔纸膏:黄芪末(五钱)、轻粉、乳香、没药、银朱(各一钱)、血竭(五分)、铜青(二分)。以上各药研成细末混合均匀,用香油调成膏状,用薄油纸按前述方法制作。
又一方:根据疮口大小,裁剪好绵纸十二张,四角用小纸捻钉住备用。香油(二两)在铜勺中熬制,放入川椒(四十九粒)煎至黑色取出,接着放入槐枝(长一寸,四十九根)煎至焦黑取出,再放入黄蜡(一两)、轻粉(二分)、枯矾(五分),煮透前面的纸,不要烧焦,取出。用槐枝、葱、椒煎汤,温暖地清洗疮口,擦干,贴上膏纸,外面用油单纸掩护,绢帛绑紧固定,一天揭下一次,靠近疮口的一张用完,十二天痊愈。
又一方:松香(三钱)、乳香(二钱),各自研成末,用香油调和敷在患处。外面用笋箬密密刺孔绑缚。或者用冬青叶绑缚,每天引导转动位置。
又一方:黄柏末(一两)、轻粉(三钱),用猪胆汁调和敷用,湿性疮面干撒粉末。
又一方:五倍子末(一两)、香油(一两)、百草霜(一钱),熬滚,加入黄蜡一两融化均匀,调和前面的药末做成隔纸膏贴敷。
又一方:川椒末、枯矾、百草霜,研磨均匀,用桐油调和敷用;用葱、椒煎米泔水清洗。
又一方:灶心土、黄丹、轻粉、黄柏末、乳香、没药(都研成末,等分),研磨均匀,用清油调成膏状,用薄油纸(甘草水煮过),夹着膏药透眼贴敷在患处,每天频繁引导转动位置,不要弄伤,遵守禁忌。加入赤石脂效果更佳。
又一方:炉甘石(火煅至黄色),淬入黄连、黄柏汁液中,晒干,研成细末,一两、白占(五钱,研碎)、象牙末(三钱),研磨均匀,用香油调和敷用。
The syndrome is caused by the invasion of wind-dampness, where damp-heat leads to sweating and moisture, resulting in itching of the scrotum. Alternatively, it may be due to the deficiency of Kidney Water (Kidney Yin), with fire flaring up causing blood dryness, leading to itching in the private parts that develops into sores with oozing yellow fluid. This formula is also used to treat sweaty feet; it can be applied to the soles of the feet, placed inside shoes, or used for maceration between the toes.
External Application Formula: Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian) is not listed here but in the paste. The ingredients are: Alum (Ku Fan, 1 liang), Oyster Shell (Muli, dosage unspecified in text), and Red Lead (Huang Dan, stir-fried). Each of the specified amounts is 5 qian. Grind into fine powder, apply several times at night.
Note: Externally, this area belongs to the Foot Three Yang Meridians; internally, it belongs to the Foot Three Yin Meridians. These sores are all caused by damp-heat sinking downward and blood stasis stagnating; or they begin due to cold-dampness resembling a skirt hem, with wind-pathogen injuring the fine collaterals of the hands. If one does not observe dietary taboos and recklessly consumes heat-toxic foods, injury occurs in the morning and worsens by evening; prolonged delay causes dampness and stasis to generate heat, with damp-heat steaming each other, gradually forming this affliction. Some cases arise from bruising or trauma, but cuts from pot rims become lifelong ailments because movement and labor cause Qi to flow downward, making healing difficult. External treatment involves applying medicated plasters; internal treatment involves taking Danggui Nian Tong Tang (Angelica Decoction for Relieving Pain).
If Qi and Blood are deficient, tonifying and expelling formulas should be used, and foods that generate heat-toxicity and move Qi recklessly must be strictly avoided.
Plaster Formula: Asafoetida (Wei, 1.5 qian, dissolved in a small amount of wine), Red Lead (Huang Dan, 2 qian), Child's Tea (Ercha), Dragon Bone (Long Gu, 1.5 qian each), Frankincense (Ruxiang), Cuttlefish Bone (Haipiaoxiao, boiled in water and sun-dried, 2 qian each), Red Kaolin (Chishizhi), Dragon's Blood (Xuexie, 1.5 qian each), Mercury (Shuiyin, 1 qian, prepared with lead), Calomel (Qingfen, 2 qian), Myrrh (Moyao, sweated and ground fine, 2 qian). All ingredients are ground into extremely fine powder, mixed with 3 fen of Borneol (Bingpian), and blended evenly for use. Sesame Oil (Mayou, 2.5 liang) is boiled in a copper spoon until old/thick; when a willow stick shows smooth rotation, add Yellow Wax and White Wax (each 5 qian) to melt. Then add young Pine Rosin (Songxiang, 2 liang) and boil until melted. Filter through cotton cloth into a bowl, place in water overnight. Mix in the previous powders evenly. Place between two layers of thin oil paper to form the plaster. If the sore is large, fold the edges of the paper; prick dense holes in the plaster with a pin. Wash the sore with a cleansing formula, or decoct green onion and Sichuan pepper in rice washing water, wash, and pat dry. First sprinkle Xuan Shuang San (Dark Frost Powder), then protect with Geng Sheng Ji San (New Flesh Generating Powder). Bind the plaster externally, rotating its position daily.
Interleaved Paper Plaster: Astragalus Root Powder (Huangqi Mo, 5 qian), Calomel (Qingfen), Frankincense (Ruxiang), Myrrh (Moyao), Cinnabar (Yinzhu, 1 qian each), Dragon's Blood (Xuexie, 5 fen), Verdigris (Tongqing, 2 fen). Grind all ingredients into fine powder and mix evenly. Blend with sesame oil to form a paste, and prepare on thin oil paper as described above.
Another Formula: Cut twelve sheets of soft cotton paper according to the size of the sore, securing the four corners with small paper twists for later use. Boil 2 liang of sesame oil in a copper spoon. Add 49 grains of Sichuan Pepper (Chuanjiao) and fry until black, then remove. Add 49 twigs of Sophora Tree (Huai Zhi, 1 cun long) and fry until charred black, then remove. Add 1 liang of Yellow Wax, 2 fen of Calomel (Qingfen), and 5 fen of Alum (Kufan). Boil the papers until fully penetrated, being careful not to burn them. Remove. Wash the sore warmly with a decoction of Sophora branches, green onion, and Sichuan pepper, wipe dry, apply the plastered paper, cover with oil-coated single paper, and bind securely with silk fabric. Remove once a day; replace the sheet closest to the sore. Healing occurs in twelve days.
Another Formula: Pine Rosin (Songxiang, 3 qian) and Frankincense (Ruxiang, 2 qian), each ground into powder. Blend with sesame oil and apply to the affected area. Cover externally with bamboo leaf sheath (Sunruo) pierced densely with holes and bound. Alternatively, bind with Wintergreen leaves (Dongqing Ye), rotating the position daily.
Another Formula: Phellodendron Bark Powder (Huangbai Mo, 1 liang) and Calomel (Qingfen, 3 qian). Blend with pig bile for application; for moist sores, sprinkle the dry powder directly.
Another Formula: Chinese Gall Powder (Wubeizi Mo, 1 liang), Sesame Oil (Mayou, 1 liang), and Garden Soot (Baicaoshuang, 1 qian). Boil until rolling, dissolve 1 liang of Yellow Wax, blend with the aforementioned powders to form an interleaved paper plaster for application.
Another Formula: Sichuan Pepper Powder, Alum, and Garden Soot are ground evenly, blended with Tung Oil for application. Wash with a decoction of green onion and Sichuan pepper in rice washing water.
Another Formula: Hearth Earth (Zaoxintu), Red Lead (Huang Dan), Calomel (Qingfen), Phellodendron Bark Powder (Huangbai Mo), Frankincense (Ruxiang), and Myrrh (Moyao) are all ground into powder in equal proportions. Blend evenly with clear oil to form a paste. Apply between thin oil paper (boiled in Licorice root water) with perforations to the affected area. Rotate the position frequently daily, avoid disturbing the wound, and observe dietary taboos. Adding Red Kaolin (Chishizhi) enhances efficacy.
Another Formula: Calamine Stone (Luganshi) is calcined until yellow, then quenched in juices of Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) and Phellodendron Bark (Huangbai). Sun-dry, grind into fine powder (1 liang). Blend with White Beeswax (Baizhan, 5 qian, ground) and Ivory Powder (Xiangya Mo, 3 qian). Mix evenly and apply with sesame oil.
Simple Formula: Chen Xiao Fen (a type of starch/powder, ground), roasted and ground Sesame Seeds, and fine tea powder are blended evenly with sesame oil. Spread on paper, apply, cover with oil paper externally, change once daily, and wrap the medicine.