儿生百日内，觉口冷腹痛，身起寒粟，时发战栗，曲足握拳，日夜啼哭。或口噤不开，昏睡
，乳，泄泻。母受寒湿，过食生冷，或服凉药。不治成慢惊，治宜当归散。儿泻，服参苓白术
散（方见泄泻。）
主方 肉桂 木香 香附 炮姜 川芎 当归 甘草（等分） 上为末，每服三分，乳汁调，
抹儿口内，日二服。
儿生下，肌肉浓，遍身红如血色。盈月后，肌肉渐瘦，目白睛红筋，五心热，大便难，时吐
涎沫，治宜浴体法。
浴方 天麻末（一钱） 全蝎（二个，研细） 白矾 蝉蜕（各三钱） 青黛（二钱） 麝香（
二分，同青黛研匀）
水三碗，桃枝一握。前药一半煎十沸，调黛、麝浴，勿浴背。
儿生下，面无精光，肌肉薄弱，大便白水，身无血色，时时哽气、多哕，无神彩，治宜前浴
法。泄泻，服参苓白术散（方见泄泻。）
儿在胎，因母惊悸，有所触扑受惊，子乘母气，生后精神不爽，颜色虚白。初则温温有热，
其后颊赤多惊，略动则恐，声响则悸，印堂青色，睡中惊跳，手足抽掣，身僵目反，则成惊痫矣
。
主方 人参 南星 牛胆（制） 天麻 茯神 白附（炮。各一两） 朱砂（水飞，二钱） 甘草（炙，
一钱半） 青黛（一钱） 麝香（五分） 上为细末，炼蜜丸如芡实大，用钩藤、皂荚子煎汤，
化服。
猪乳膏 治胎惊诸痫证。
全蝎（一个，焙，研） 琥珀（一分） 朱砂（二分）
上为极细末，每服二分，麦门冬泡汤调下，加猪乳妙。
婴儿出生一百天内，如果感觉口冷、腹痛，身体出现寒战粟起，时常发生颤抖，双腿弯曲、手握拳头，日夜啼哭。或者牙关紧闭不能张开，昏睡，吃奶困难，腹泻。这是因为母亲感受了寒湿之气，过多食用生冷食物，或者服用了寒凉药物。如果不治疗会发展成慢惊风，治疗适宜用当归散。如果婴儿腹泻，服用参苓白术散（方剂见“泄泻”章节）。
主方：肉桂、木香、香附、炮姜、川芎、当归、甘草（各等分）。以上药材研为细末，每次服用三分，用乳汁调和，涂抹在婴儿口腔内，每日两次。
婴儿出生后，肌肉丰厚，全身皮肤红得像血色一样。满月之后，肌肉逐渐消瘦，眼白部分有红筋，手心、脚心和心口发热，大便困难，时常吐出涎沫，治疗适宜用浴体法。
浴方：天麻末（一钱）、全蝎（两个，研细）、白矾、蝉蜕（各三钱）、青黛（二钱）、麝香（二分，与青黛一起研匀）。用水三碗，桃枝一把。将上述药材的一半煎煮十沸，调入青黛和麝香进行洗浴，注意不要洗背部。
婴儿出生后，面部没有光泽，肌肉薄弱，大便呈白色水样，身体没有血色，时常哽气、多呃逆，没有神采，治疗适宜用前面的浴体法。如果腹泻，服用参苓白术散（方剂见“泄泻”章节）。
婴儿在母胎中时，因为母亲受到惊吓或心悸，有所触动扑跌而受惊，胎儿承受了母亲的气机影响，出生后精神不爽快，面色虚白。起初微微发热，后来脸颊发红且容易受惊，稍微活动就恐惧，听到声响就心悸，印堂部位发青，睡眠中惊跳，手足抽搐，身体僵硬、眼睛上翻，这就形成了惊痫。
主方：人参、南星、牛胆（制）、天麻、茯神、白附子（炮制，各一两）、朱砂（水飞法处理，二钱）、甘草（炙，一钱半）、青黛（一钱）、麝香（五分）。以上药材研为细末，用炼蜜制成如芡实大小的丸药，用钩藤、皂荚子煎汤，化开服用。
猪乳膏：治疗胎惊及各种惊痫证。
全蝎（一个，焙干，研碎）、琥珀（一分）、朱砂（二分）。
以上药材研成极细末，每次服用二分，用麦门冬泡的水调服，加入猪乳效果更佳。
Within one hundred days after birth, if the infant feels cold in the mouth and abdominal pain, the body exhibits *cold shivers* (寒粟), and there are occasional tremors. The legs are flexed, fists are clenched, and the infant cries day and night. Alternatively, the jaw may be locked (*mouth clenching*), with drowsiness, difficulty suckling, and diarrhea. This is caused by the mother contracting cold-dampness, overconsumption of raw or cold foods, or ingestion of cooling medicines. If untreated, it may develop into *slow convulsion* (慢惊). Treatment is suitable with Danggui San (Angelica Decoction). For infant diarrhea, Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) should be administered (formula see "Diarrhea").
Main Formula: Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Paojiang (Prepared Ginger), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Gancao (Licorice Root) (equal parts). Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 fen per dose, mix with breast milk, and apply to the inside of the infant's mouth. Administer twice daily.
After birth, the infant has thick muscles and the entire body is red as blood color. After one month, the muscles gradually emaciate, the sclera shows red veins, there is heat in the five centers (*five-palm heat*), difficulty in defecation, and frequent spitting of saliva. Treatment is suitable with the bathing method.
Bathing Formula: Tianma powder (1 qian), Quanxie (Whole Scorpion, two pieces, finely ground), Baijian (Alum), Chantui (Cicada Slough) (each 3 qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 2 qian), Shexiang (Musk, 2 fen, mixed evenly with Qingdai). Use three bowls of water and a handful of peach branches. Boil half of the above herbs for ten boils, then add Qingdai and Shexiang for bathing. Do not bathe the back.
After birth, the infant's face lacks luster, muscles are thin, stools are watery and white, the body lacks blood color, there is frequent choking breath and hiccups, and the spirit is dull. Treatment is suitable with the aforementioned bathing method. For diarrhea, administer Shenling Baizhu San (formula see "Diarrhea").
While in the womb, due to maternal fright palpitations or physical shock from bumps and falls, the fetus inherits the mother's qi disturbance. After birth, the spirit is unrefreshed, and the complexion is pale and deficient. Initially, there is mild fever; later, the cheeks become red and the infant is easily frightened. Slight movement causes fear, and loud noises cause palpitations. The area between the eyebrows (*Yintang*) appears cyanotic. During sleep, there are startles, convulsions of the hands and feet, stiffening of the body, and upward deviation of the eyes. This constitutes *Jingxian* (Fright Epilepsy).
Main Formula: Renshen (Ginseng), Nanxing (Arisaema Cum Bile), Niudan (Ox Gallstone, prepared), Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed) (each 1 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabar, water-triturated, 2 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 1.5 qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 1 qian), Shexiang (Musk, 5 fen). Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Make pills using refined honey, sized like Euryale Seed (*Qianshi*). Dissolve and administer with a decoction of Gouteng (Uncaria Ramulus cum Uncis) and Zaojiazi (Gleditsiae Fructus Spina).
Zhuru Gao (Pig Milk Ointment): Treats various syndromes of fetal fright and epilepsy.
Quanxie (Whole Scorpion, one piece, roasted and ground), Hupo (Amber, 1 fen), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 2 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into an extremely fine powder. Take 2 fen per dose, mix with a decoction of Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), and add pig milk for better efficacy.