浮迟者吉，坚大急疾者凶。浮大为风，浮迟为寒，浮滑为痰，浮数有力为火，浮弦有力为气。沉涩
而数为血凝，寸关虚滑而大，为真气散。尺脉浮而无力，为肾气不足；尺脉洪弦而数，为肾气大亏。类中风脉，
迟缓可生，急数弦大者死；举之搏大，按之绝无，为孤阳无根据者死。口开眼闭，手撒遗尿，鼻鼾吐沫直视，昏
沉不醒，发直摇头上窜，面赤头重，山根青黑，皆不治。
〔中风〕小续命汤 麻黄 人参 黄芩 芍药 甘草 川芎 杏仁 防己 官桂 防风 附子 姜
〔表邪〕疏风散 麻黄（三两） 杏仁 益智仁（各一两） 升麻（一钱） 每服五钱。
〔经邪〕大秦艽汤 茯苓 白术 甘草 生地 白芍 归身 川芎 羌活 独活 秦艽 石膏 白芷
防风 细辛 黄芩 姜
〔通治〕愈风散 大秦艽汤加 人参 黄 桂心 浓朴 柴胡 枳壳 杜仲 防己 知母 半夏
薄荷 蔓荆 甘菊 前胡 苍术 麻黄 枸杞 地骨皮
〔府实〕三化汤 大黄 枳实 浓朴 羌活
〔中脏〕麻仁丸 大黄 枳实 浓朴 芍药 麻仁 杏仁 蜜丸。
〔脾虚〕六君子汤 人参 白术 茯苓（各二钱） 甘草（一钱） 姜（三片） 枣（二枚） 名四君子汤，
此加陈皮、半夏。
〔呕痰〕异功散 六君子汤除去半夏。
〔肾虚〕六味地黄丸 熟地黄（酒蒸晒八两） 萸肉 山药（各四两） 茯苓 丹皮 泽泻（各三两） 蜜丸。
〔阳虚〕八味地黄丸 六味地黄丸加桂心一两，名七味地黄丸，此再加附子一两。
〔中虚〕补中益气汤 黄 （钱半） 人参 甘草（各一钱） 白术 陈皮 当归（各五分） 升麻
柴胡（各三分） 姜 枣
〔滋肾〕补阴煎 熟地 黄柏 知母 龟板 白芍 当归 牛膝 虎胫骨 锁阳 广皮
〔除痰〕涤痰汤 人参 南星 半夏 枳实 茯苓 橘红 菖蒲 竹茹 甘草 姜
〔宣窍〕至宝丹 乌犀角 朱砂 雄黄 玳瑁 琥珀（各研一两） 麝香 龙脑（各研一钱） 金银箔（各
十五片） 牛黄（研半两） 安息香（一两） 将安息香熬膏，和诸药末，分作百丸，蜡护。
〔辟邪〕苏合香丸 苏合香 安息香（各二两） 薰陆香 龙脑 丁香 麝香（各研一两） 青木香
白术 沉香 香附 乌犀角（各研一两） 加炼白蜜和，分作五十丸，另以朱砂一两，水飞为衣，蜡护。原
方又有檀香、荜茇、诃黎勒。
〔闭症〕三生饮 生南星 生川乌 生附子 木香 人参 姜
〔脱症〕理中汤 白术（土炒二两） 人参 炮姜 炙草（各一两） 每服四钱。加附子，名附子理中汤。
〔取嚏〕通关散 南星 皂角 细辛 薄荷 生半夏 为末，吹鼻。又南星 冰片 乌梅肉 擦牙开噤，
名开关散。
〔吐涎〕稀涎散 刚子仁（六粒，劈开） 牙皂角（三钱） 矾（一两） 将矾化开，入二味搅匀，待矾
枯，研末，用三分吹喉。
〔吐痰〕三圣散 防风 藜芦 甜瓜蒂
〔吐痰〕瓜蒂散 甜瓜蒂 赤小豆 全蝎 又名全蝎散。
〔痰滞〕星香散 南星（四钱） 木香（五分）
〔化痰〕二陈汤 半夏（二钱） 陈皮 茯苓（各一钱） 甘草（五分） 加姜煎。
〔胶痰〕导痰汤 二陈汤再加胆南星、枳实。
〔温中〕温胃饮 人参 白术 炮姜 扁豆 当归 陈皮 炙草
〔补气〕十全大补汤 当归 生地（各三钱） 芍药（二钱） 川芎（钱半） 名四物汤，合四君子汤，名
八珍汤。再加黄 ，肉桂，名十全大补汤。
〔营卫〕黄 五物汤 黄 白芍 桂枝 姜 枣
〔泻湿〕胃苓汤 苍术 浓朴 陈皮 甘草 名平胃散。白术 泽泻 猪苓 茯苓 名四苓散，合二方，
名胃苓汤。
〔补阴〕地黄饮子 熟地 桂心 附子 苁蓉 巴戟 远志 萸肉 石斛 麦冬 五味 薄荷 菖蒲
茯苓
〔泻火〕凉膈散 大黄 芒硝 连翘 山栀 甘草 黄芩 薄荷 蜜 去硝黄，加桔梗、竹叶，名加
减凉膈散。
〔舌强〕正舌散 蝎尾（醋泡炒三钱） 茯苓（姜汁拌晒一两） 为末，每服二钱，温酒下，并擦牙龈。
〔痰热〕省风汤 防风 生南星（各二钱） 生半夏 黄芩 甘草（各一钱） 加姜煎。
〔不语〕解语汤 防风 天麻 附子 枣仁（各钱半） 羚羊角 官桂 羌活（各八分） 炙草（五分）
竹沥（半杯）
〔言謇〕加味转舌膏 连翘 远志 薄荷 柿霜 菖蒲 栀子 防风 桔梗 黄芩 炙草 犀角 大黄
元明粉 川芎 蜜丸。
〔补气〕五福饮 人参 熟地 当归 白术 炙草
〔培中〕大补元煎 人参 熟地 山药 杞子 萸肉 当归 炙草 杜仲 阳虚加姜、附，气虚加 、
术。
〔中络〕乌药顺气散 麻黄 枳壳 桔梗 乌药 僵蚕 白芷 陈皮 干姜 川芎 甘草
〔补阴〕虎潜丸 黄柏 知母 熟地 龟板 虎胫骨 锁阳 当归 牛膝 白芍 陈皮 羯羊肉 捣丸。
〔补元〕固本丸 人参（二两） 天冬 麦冬 生地 熟地（各四两） 蜜丸。
〔润燥〕复脉汤 炙草（四两） 生姜 桂枝 人参 阿胶（各二两） 生地（一斤） 麦冬 麻仁（各八两）
大枣（十二枚） 水酒各半煎。一名炙甘草汤。
〔通补〕还少丹 熟地（二两） 山药 牛膝 杞子（各两半） 萸肉 茯苓 杜仲 远志 五味 楮实
茴香 巴戟 苁蓉（各一两） 石菖蒲（五钱） 加枣肉蜜丸，盐汤下。
〔表虚〕玉屏风散 黄 防风（各一两） 白术（二两）
〔扶脾〕外台茯苓饮 茯苓 人参 白术 枳实 橘皮 生姜
〔补脾〕酸枣仁汤 枣仁 甘草 知母 茯苓 川芎
〔精虚〕生脉补精汤 人参 麦冬 五味 熟地 当归 鹿茸
〔内湿〕渗湿汤 即胃苓汤加 香附 川芎 砂仁 黄连
〔外湿〕除湿汤 羌活 本 升麻 柴胡 防风 苍术
〔身寒〕附子麻黄汤 附子 麻黄 甘草
〔驱暑〕香薷饮 香薷 浓朴 扁豆 黄连 除扁豆，名黄连香薷饮。除黄连，名三物香薷饮，
加苓、草，名五物香薷饮。
〔阴暑〕二香汤 香薷饮合藿香正气散，名二香汤。
〔除热〕苍术白虎汤 石膏（一斤） 知母（六两） 甘草（二两） 粳米（六合） 名白虎汤，此加苍术，
或加人参。
〔调气〕八味顺气散 人参 茯苓 白术 甘草 乌药 白芷 青皮 陈皮
〔暴怒〕木香 藿香 砂仁 蔻仁 炙草 丁香 檀香
〔中暑〕藿香正气散 藿香 紫苏 白芷 腹皮 茯苓（各三两） 白术 陈皮 半夏 浓朴
桔梗（各二两） 甘草（一两） 加姜枣煎，每服五钱。
〔恶中〕调气平胃散 木香 檀香 砂仁 蔻仁 浓朴 陈
皮苍术 藿香 甘草
脉象浮而迟缓的预后良好，脉象坚实、宏大、急促、疾速的预后凶险。脉浮大主风邪，脉浮迟主寒邪，脉浮滑主痰湿，脉浮数且有力主火邪，脉浮弦且有力主气滞。脉沉涩而数主血行凝滞；寸口和关部脉虚滑且大，主真气涣散；尺部脉浮而无力，主肾气不足；尺部脉洪大、弦急且数，主肾气严重亏损。类中风病的脉象，迟缓者尚可生存，急促、数疾、弦大者则死亡；脉搏轻取搏动大而重按完全消失，是孤阳无根的表现，主死亡。症状表现为口张眼闭、手撒遗尿、鼻鼾吐沫、直视、昏沉不醒、头发直竖、摇头上窜、面赤头重、山根（鼻梁根部）青黑，均属于不治之症。
〔中风〕小续命汤：麻黄、人参、黄芩、芍药、甘草、川芎、杏仁、防己、官桂、防风、附子、生姜。
〔表邪〕疏风散：麻黄（三两）、杏仁、益智仁（各一两）、升麻（一钱）。每次服用五钱。
〔经邪〕大秦艽汤：茯苓、白术、甘草、生地黄、白芍、当归身、川芎、羌活、独活、秦艽、石膏、白芷、防风、细辛、黄芩、生姜。
〔通治〕愈风散：在大秦艽汤基础上加人参、黄芪、桂心、厚朴、柴胡、枳壳、杜仲、防己、知母、半夏、薄荷、蔓荆子、甘菊花、前胡、苍术、麻黄、枸杞子、地骨皮。
〔腑实〕三化汤：大黄、枳实、厚朴、羌活。
〔中脏〕麻仁丸：大黄、枳实、厚朴、芍药、火麻仁、杏仁，炼蜜为丸。
〔脾虚〕六君子汤：人参、白术、茯苓（各二钱）、甘草（一钱）、生姜（三片）、大枣（两枚）。此方名为四君子汤，此处加了陈皮、半夏。
〔呕痰〕异功散：即六君子汤除去半夏。
〔肾虚〕六味地黄丸：熟地黄（酒蒸晒八两）、山茱萸、山药（各四两）、茯苓、牡丹皮、泽泻（各三两），炼蜜为丸。
〔阳虚〕八味地黄丸：在六味地黄丸基础上加桂心一两，名为七味地黄丸，此处再加附子一两。
〔中虚〕补中益气汤：黄芪（一钱半）、人参、甘草（各一钱）、白术、陈皮、当归（各五分）、升麻、柴胡（各三分）、生姜、大枣。
〔滋肾〕补阴煎：熟地黄、黄柏、知母、龟板、白芍、当归、牛膝、虎胫骨、锁阳、广陈皮。
〔除痰〕涤痰汤：人参、天南星、半夏、枳实、茯苓、橘红、石菖蒲、竹茹、甘草、生姜。
〔宣窍〕至宝丹：乌犀角、朱砂、雄黄、玳瑁、琥珀（各研细一两）、麝香、龙脑（各研细一钱）、金银箔（各十五片）、牛黄（研细半两）、安息香（一两）。将安息香熬成膏，与诸药末混合，分成一百丸，用蜡包裹。
〔辟邪〕苏合香丸：苏合香、安息香（各二两）、乳香、龙脑、丁香、麝香（各研细一两）、青木香、白术、沉香、香附、乌犀角（各研细一两）。加入炼制的白蜜调和，分成五十丸，另取朱砂一两，水飞法处理作为衣层，用蜡包裹。原方还有檀香、荜茇、诃黎勒。
〔闭症〕三生饮：生天南星、生川乌、生附子、木香、人参、生姜。
〔脱症〕理中汤：白术（土炒二两）、人参、炮姜、炙甘草（各一两）。每次服用四钱。加附子，名为附子理中汤。
〔取嚏〕通关散：天南星、皂角、细辛、薄荷、生半夏，研为细末，吹入鼻腔。另有天南星、冰片、乌梅肉擦牙以开噤，名为开关散。
〔吐涎〕稀涎散：刚子仁（六粒，劈开）、牙皂角（三钱）、明矾（一两）。将明矾化开，加入上述两味搅匀，待明矾枯干，研为细末，取三分吹入咽喉。
〔吐痰〕三圣散：防风、藜芦、甜瓜蒂。
〔吐痰〕瓜蒂散：甜瓜蒂、赤小豆、全蝎，又名全蝎散。
〔痰滞〕星香散：天南星（四钱）、木香（五分）。
〔化痰〕二陈汤：半夏（二钱）、陈皮、茯苓（各一钱）、甘草（五分），加生姜煎服。
〔胶痰〕导痰汤：在二陈汤基础上再加胆南星、枳实。
〔温中〕温胃饮：人参、白术、炮姜、扁豆、当归、陈皮、炙甘草。
〔补气〕十全大补汤：当归、生地黄（各三钱）、芍药（二钱）、川芎（一钱半）。此方名为四物汤，合四君子汤，名为八珍汤。再加黄芪、肉桂，名为十全大补汤。
〔营卫〕黄芪五物汤：黄芪、白芍、桂枝、生姜、大枣。
〔泻湿〕胃苓汤：苍术、厚朴、陈皮、甘草，名为平胃散。白术、泽泻、猪苓、茯苓，名为四苓散，合以上两方，名为胃苓汤。
〔补阴〕地黄饮子：熟地黄、桂心、附子、肉苁蓉、巴戟天、远志、山茱萸、石斛、麦冬、五味子、薄荷、石菖蒲、茯苓。
〔泻火〕凉膈散：大黄、芒硝、连翘、山栀、甘草、黄芩、薄荷、蜂蜜。去掉硝黄，加桔梗、竹叶，名为加减凉膈散。
〔舌强〕正舌散：蝎尾（醋泡后炒三钱）、茯苓（姜汁拌后晒一两），研为细末，每次服用二钱，温酒送下，并擦拭牙龈。
〔痰热〕省风汤：防风、生天南星（各二钱）、生半夏、黄芩、甘草（各一钱），加生姜煎服。
〔不语〕解语汤：防风、天麻、附子、枣仁（各一钱半）、羚羊角、官桂、羌活（各八分）、炙甘草（五分）、竹沥（半杯）。
〔言謇〕加味转舌膏：连翘、远志、薄荷、柿霜、石菖蒲、栀子、防风、桔梗、黄芩、炙甘草、犀角、大黄、元明粉、川芎，炼蜜为丸。
〔补气〕五福饮：人参、熟地黄、当归、白术、炙甘草。
〔培中〕大补元煎：人参、熟地黄、山药、枸杞子、山茱萸、当归、炙甘草、杜仲。阳虚加生姜、附子，气虚加黄芪、白术。
〔中络〕乌药顺气散：麻黄、枳壳、桔梗、乌药、僵蚕、白芷、陈皮、干姜、川芎、甘草。
〔补阴〕虎潜丸：黄柏、知母、熟地黄、龟板、虎胫骨、锁阳、当归、牛膝、白芍、陈皮、羯羊肉，捣碎制成丸剂。
〔补元〕固本丸：人参（二两）、天冬、麦冬、生地黄、熟地黄（各四两），炼蜜为丸。
〔润燥〕复脉汤：炙甘草（四两）、生姜、桂枝、人参、阿胶（各二两）、生地黄（一斤）、麦冬、火麻仁（各八两）、大枣（十二枚），用水和酒各一半煎煮。一名炙甘草汤。
〔通补〕还少丹：熟地黄（二两）、山药、牛膝、枸杞子（各一两半）、山茱萸、茯苓、杜仲、远志、五味子、楮实子、小茴香、巴戟天、肉苁蓉（各一两）、石菖蒲（五钱）。加枣肉炼蜜为丸，盐汤送下。
〔表虚〕玉屏风散：黄芪、防风（各一两）、白术（二两）。
〔扶脾〕外台茯苓饮：茯苓、人参、白术、枳实、橘皮、生姜。
〔补脾〕酸枣仁汤：酸枣仁、甘草、知母、茯苓、川芎。
〔精虚〕生脉补精汤：人参、麦冬、五味子、熟地黄、当归、鹿茸。
〔内湿〕渗湿汤：即胃苓汤加香附、川芎、砂仁、黄连。
〔外湿〕除湿汤：羌活、藁本、升麻、柴胡、防风、苍术。
〔身寒〕附子麻黄汤：附子、麻黄、甘草。
〔驱暑〕香薷饮：香薷、厚朴、扁豆、黄连。去掉扁豆，名为黄连香薷饮。去掉黄连，名为三物香薷饮。加茯苓、甘草，名为五物香薷饮。
〔阴暑〕二香汤：香薷饮合藿香正气散，名为二香汤。
〔除热〕苍术白虎汤：石膏（一斤）、知母（六两）、甘草（二两）、粳米（六合），名为白虎汤，此处加苍术，或加人参。
〔调气〕八味顺气散：人参、茯苓、白术、甘草、乌药、白芷、青皮、陈皮。
〔暴怒〕木香、藿香、砂仁、蔻仁、炙甘草、丁香、檀香。
〔中暑〕藿香正气散：藿香、紫苏、白芷、腹皮、茯苓（各三两）、白术、陈皮、半夏、厚朴、桔梗（各二两）、甘草（一两），加生姜、大枣煎服，每次服用五钱。
〔恶中〕调气平胃散：木香、檀香、砂仁、蔻仁、厚朴、陈皮、苍术、藿香、甘草。
A pulse that is floating and slow indicates a favorable prognosis, whereas a pulse that is firm, large, rapid, and hurried indicates an unfavorable prognosis. A floating and large pulse indicates Wind pathogen; floating and slow indicates Cold pathogen; floating and slippery indicates Phlegm-dampness; floating, rapid, and forceful indicates Fire pathogen; floating, wiry, and forceful indicates Qi stagnation. A deep, choppy, and rapid pulse indicates Blood coagulation; a deficient, slippery, and large pulse at the Cun (inch) and Guan (bar) positions indicates dispersion of True Qi; a floating and weak pulse at the Chi (cubit) position indicates insufficiency of Kidney Qi; a surging, wiry, and rapid pulse at the Chi position indicates severe depletion of Kidney Qi. In apoplexy-like conditions (Lei Zhong Feng), a slow and moderate pulse suggests survival, while a rapid, hurried, wiry, and large pulse suggests death. A pulse that feels large and beating upon light palpation but disappears completely upon heavy pressure indicates solitary Yang without root, which is fatal. Symptoms such as an open mouth with closed eyes, flaccid hands with urinary incontinence, snoring with foaming from the mouth, fixed gaze, lethargy and unconsciousness, straightened hair, head shaking with upward deviation, red face with heavy head, and cyanotic-black color at the Shan Gen (root of the nose) are all considered untreatable.
[Apoplexy] Xiao Xuming Decoction: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Pubescentia Herb (Fangji), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guangui), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
[Exterior Pathogen] Shufeng San: Ephedrae Herba (3 liang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhiren, 1 liang each), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 1 qian). Dosage: 5 qian per administration.
[Meridian Pathogen] Da Qin Jiao Tang: Poria (Fuling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Guishen), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Duhuo), Gentianae Macrophyllae Rhizoma (Qinjiao), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
[General Treatment] Yufeng San: Based on Da Qin Jiao Tang, add Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong), Pubescentia Herb (Fangji), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Viticis Fructus (Manjing), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganju), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Lycii Cortex (Goubipi).
[Fu Organ Excess] Sanhua Tang: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo).
[Zang Organ Involved] Maren Wan: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao), Cannabis Fructus (Maren), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), prepared with honey into pills.
[Spleen Deficiency] Liu Junzi Tang: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling, 2 qian each), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 qian), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 3 slices), Jujubae Fructus (Zao, 2 pieces). This formula is named Sijunzi Tang; here, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) and Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia) are added.
[Vomiting Phlegm] Yigong San: Liu Junzi Tang minus Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia).
[Kidney Deficiency] Liuwei Dihuang Wan: Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudihuang, 8 liang steamed in wine and dried), Corni Fructus (Yurou), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao, 4 liang each), Poria (Fuling), Moutan Cortex (Danpi), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 3 liang each), prepared with honey into pills.
[Yang Deficiency] Bawei Dihuang Wan: Add Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 1 liang) to Liuwei Dihuang Wan, named Qiwei Dihuang Wan; then add Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi, 1 liang).
[Middle Jiao Deficiency] Buzhong Yiqi Tang: Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 1.5 qian), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 qian each), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 0.5 qian each), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 0.3 qian each), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Jujubae Fructus (Zao).
[Nourishing Kidney] Buyin Jian: Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Guiban), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Panthera Tigris Os (Hu Jinggu), Cynomorii Herba (Suoyang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Guangpi).
[Eliminating Phlegm] Ditan Tang: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi), Poria (Fuling), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Juhong), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), Bambusae Mesocarp (Zhuru), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
[Opening Orifices] Zhibao Dan: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Wuxijiao), Cinnabaris (Zhusha), Realgar (Xionghuang), Eretmochelys Carapax (Daimao), Succinum (Hupo, 1 liang each ground), Moschus (Shexiang), Borax (Longnao, 1 qian each ground), Folium Aureum et Argentum (Jinyinbo, 15 pieces each), Bovis Calculus (Niuhuang, 0.5 liang ground), Benzoin Resina (Anshixiang, 1 liang). Boil Benzoin Resina into a paste, mix with other powdered herbs, divide into 100 pills, and coat with wax.
[Expelling Evil] Suhexiang Wan: Liquidambaris Resina (Suhexiang), Benzoin Resina (Anshixiang, 2 liang each), Boswelliae Resina (Xunluxiang), Borax (Longnao), Syzygdii Fructus (Dingxiang), Moschus (Shexiang, 1 liang each ground), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Qingmuxiang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Aquilariae Lignum (Chenxiang), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Wuxijiao, 1 liang each ground). Mix with refined white honey, divide into 50 pills. Coat separately with 1 liang of Cinnabaris (Zhusha) processed by water levigation, and coat with wax. The original formula also includes Santalum Album Lignum (Tánxiāng), Piperis Longi Fructus (Bìbá), and Terminalia Chebulae Fructus (Hēlílè).
[Closed Syndrome] Sansheng Yin: Raw Arisaematis Rhizoma (Sheng Nanxing), Raw Aconiti Radix (Sheng Chuanwu), Raw Aconiti Lateralis Radix (Sheng Fuzi), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
[Collapsing Syndrome] Lizhong Tang: Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu, earth-fried 2 liang), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Paojiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao, 1 liang each). Dosage: 4 qian per administration. Add Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), named Fuzi Lizhong Tang.
[Eliciting Sneezing] Tongguan San: Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing), Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zaojiao), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Raw Pinelliae Rhizoma (Sheng Banxia), grind into powder and insufflate into the nasal cavity. Another formula for opening lockjaw uses Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing), Borax (Bingpian), and Pruni Mume Carnositas (Wumei Rou) to rub the teeth, named Kaiguan San.
[Vomiting Saliva] Xixian San: Ricini Semen Gangzi (Gangziren, 6 seeds, split), Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Ya Zaojiao, 3 qian), Alum (Fan, 1 liang). Dissolve Alum, mix with the two ingredients, wait until dry, grind into powder, take 3 fen and insufflate into the throat.
[Vomiting Phlegm] Sansheng San: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Veratrum Rhizoma (Lilu), Cucumis Melonis Fructus (Tian Goudi).
[Vomiting Phlegm] Goudi San: Cucumis Melonis Fructus (Tian Goudi), Phaseoli Semen Rubrum (Chixiaodou), Scorpio (Quanxie), also known as Quanxie San.
[Phlegm Stagnation] Xingxiang San: Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing, 4 qian), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 5 fen).
[Transforming Phlegm] Erchen Tang: Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 2 qian), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Poria (Fuling, 1 qian each), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 fen), decoct with Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
[Viscid Phlegm] Daotan Tang: Erchen Tang plus Arisaematis Cum Bile (Dannanxing), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi).
[Warming Middle] Wenwei Yin: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Paojiang), Dolichoris Semen (Biandou), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao).
[Supplementing Qi] Shiquan Dabu Tang: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi, 3 qian each), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, 2 qian), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 1.5 qian). This is Siwu Tang. Combined with Sijunzi Tang, it is named Bazhen Tang. Add Astragali Radix (Huangqi) and Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui), named Shiquan Dabu Tang.
[Nourying Ying and Wei] Huangqi Wuwu Tang: Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Jujubae Fructus (Zao).
[Draining Dampness] Weiling Tang: Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), named Pingwei San. Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Polyporus (Zhuling), Poria (Fuling), named Siling San. Combine these two formulas, named Weiling Tang.
[Nourishing Yin] Dihuang Yinzi: Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), Cynomorii Herba (Rongrong), Morinda Officinalis Radix (Baji), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Corni Fructus (Yurou), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), Poria (Fuling).
[Draining Fire] Liangge San: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Mel (Fengmi). Remove Mangxiao and Dahuang, add Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) and Phragmitis Rhizoma (Zhuyezi), named Jianji Liangge San.
[Stiff Tongue] Zhengshe San: Scorpio Tail (Xiwei, soaked in vinegar and fried 3 qian), Poria (Fuling, mixed with Ginger Juice and sun-dried 1 liang), grind into powder. Dosage: 2 qian per administration, taken with warm wine, and rub the gums.
[Phlegm-Heat] Shengfeng Tang: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Raw Arisaematis Rhizoma (Sheng Nanxing, 2 qian each), Raw Pinelliae Rhizoma (Sheng Banxia), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 qian each), decoct with Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
[Aphasia] Jieyu Tang: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Zaoren, 1.5 qian each), Saiga Tataricae Cornu (Lingyangjiao), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guangui), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 0.8 qian each), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao, 0.5 qian), Bambusae Succus (Zhuli, half cup).
[Dysarthria] Jiawei Zhanshe Gao: Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Diospyros Frost (Shishuang), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus (Yuanmingfen), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), prepared with honey into pills.
[Supplementing Qi] Wufu Yin: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao).
[Cultivating Middle] Dabu Yuanjian: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Lycii Fructus (Qizi), Corni Fructus (Yurou), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong). For Yang deficiency, add Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi); for Qi deficiency, add Astragali Radix (Huangqi) and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
[Invading Collaterals] Wuyao Shunqi San: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Linderae Radix (Wuyao), Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
[Nourishing Yin] Huqian Wan: Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Guiban), Panthera Tigris Os (Hu Jinggu), Cynomorii Herba (Suoyang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Ovis Meat (Jie Yangrou), mash into pills.
[Supplementing Primordial Qi] Guben Wan: Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 2 liang), Asparagi Tuber (Tiantong), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi, 4 liang each), prepared with honey into pills.
[Moistening Dryness] Fumai Tang: Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao, 4 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao, 2 liang each), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi, 1 jin), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong), Cannabis Fructus (Maren, 8 liang each), Jujubae Fructus (Zao, 12 pieces). Decoct with half water and half wine. Also known as Zhigancao Tang.
[Unblocking and Supplementing] Huan Shao Dan: Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi, 2 liang), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Lycii Fructus (Qizi, 1.5 liang each), Corni Fructus (Yurou), Poria (Fuling), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Euryales Semen (Chushi), Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang), Morinda Officinalis Radix (Baji), Cynomorii Herba (Rongrong, 1 liang each), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Shi Changpu, 5 qian). Add Jujube pulp and honey to make pills, taken with salt water.
[Exterior Deficiency] Yupingfeng San: Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 1 liang each), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 2 liang).
[Supporting Spleen] Waitai Fuling Yin: Poria (Fuling), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang).
[Supplementing Spleen] Suanzaoren Tang: Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Zaoren), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Poria (Fuling), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong).
[Essence Deficiency] Shengmai Bijing Tang: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maidong), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lurong).
[Internal Dampness] Shen Shi Tang: Weiling Tang plus Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Amomi Fructus (Sharen), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian).
[External Dampness] Chushi Tang: Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix (Gabenz), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu).
[Body Cold] Fuzi Mahuang Tang: Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
[Dispersing Summerheat] Xiangru Yin: Elsholtziae Herba (Xiangru), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Dolichoris Semen (Biandou), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian). Remove Dolichoris Semen, named Huanglian Xiangru Yin. Remove Coptidis Rhizoma, named Sanwu Xiangru Yin. Add Polyporus (Fuling) and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), named Wuwu Xiangru Yin.
[Yin Summerheat] Erxiang Tang: Combination of Xiangru Yin and Huoxiang Zhengqi San, named Erxiang Tang.
[Clearing Heat] Cangzhu Baihu Tang: Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 1 jin), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 6 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 2 liang), Oryzae Sativae Semen (Jingmi, 6 he), named Baihu Tang. Here, Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu) is added, or Ginseng Radix (Renshen) may be added.
[Regulating Qi] Bawei Shunqi San: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Poria (Fuling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Linderae Radix (Wuyao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Tangerine Green Peel (Qingpi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi).
[Sudden Anger]: Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang), Amomi Fructus (Sharen), Cardamomi Fructus (Kouren), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao), Syzygdii Fructus (Dingxiang), Santalum Album Lignum (Tanxiang).
[Summerheat Stroke] Huoxiang Zhengqi San: Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang), Perillae Folium (Zisu), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Fupi), Poria (Fuling, 3 liang each), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 2 liang each), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 liang). Decoct with Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) and Jujubae Fructus (Zao). Dosage: 5 qian per administration.
[Evil Invasion] Tiaoqi Pingwei San: Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Santalum Album Lignum (Tanxiang), Amomi Fructus (Sharen), Cardamomi Fructus (Kouren), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu), Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).