余少精吾道苦志文儒三冬不倦于寒窗九夏岂辞于炎暑后因则天理位而乃退志休儒继日优游栖心至道每思大数忧短
景以无根据欲究真筌虑流年而不久故乃专心问道执志求贤得遇玄珠乃师事之尔即数年间未敢询其太玄至妙之门以渐穷渊
源方言妙旨授余曰百年间可授一人也不得其志求者勿妄泄矣余即遇玄珠子与我启萌故自号启玄子也谓启问于玄珠子也
今则直书五本每本一十卷也头尾篇类义同其目曰玄珠密语乃玄珠子密而口授之言也余于百年间不逢志求之士亦不敢隐
没圣人之言遂书五本藏于五岳深洞中先飨山神后乃藏之恐后人志求者可以遇之如得遇者可以珍重之宝爱之勿妄传之不
得奇人不可轻授尔此玄珠子授余之深诫也此十卷书可见天之令运之化地产之物将来之灾害可以预见之素问中隐奥之言
可以直而申之可以修养五内资益群生有罚强补弱之门有祛邪全正之法故圣人云天生天杀道之理也能究其玄珠之义见之
天生可以延生见之天杀可以逃杀阴符经云群天之道执天之行尽矣此者是人能顺大之五行六气者可尽天年一百二十岁矣
其有夭亡盖五行六气递相罚夭故祖师言六气之道本天之机其来可见其往可追可以注之玉版藏之金柜传之非人殃堕九祖
夫运者司气也故居中位也在天之下地之上当气交之内万化之中人物生化之间也故运者动也转动也即轮流运动
往来不歇也于是太极始判横五运于中轮流至今终而复始圣人望而详之自开辟乾坤望见青气横于丁壬故丁壬为木运也
赤气横于戊癸故戊癸为火运也黄气横于甲巳故甲巳为土运也白气横于乙庚故乙庚为金运也黑气横于丙辛故丙辛为水运也
故先轮五运后纪司天也即常以司天为客也运气为主也在泉亦为客居气间气为次客也故五运之气上合于天于是木
运之气上合苍天火运之气上合丹天土运之气上合 天金运之气上合素天水运之气上合玄天故苍天之气经于鬼柳危室即丁
壬二分也丹天之气经于角轸牛女即戊癸二分也 天之气经于心尾参井即甲巳二分也素天之气经于亢氐毕觜即乙庚二
分也玄天之气经于张翼娄胃即丙辛二分也故苍天有青气经于四宿下合木运以同丁壬也丹天有赤气经于四宿下合火运
以同戊癸 天有黄气经于四宿下合土运以同甲己素天有白气经于四宿下合金运以同乙庚玄天有黑气经于四宿下合水运
以同丙辛于是五运五色之中经流之内乃分六气于是青气之中天生风风生木于地也赤气之中天生暄暑即君相二火也
即热生火于地也黄气之中天生湿湿生土于地也白气之中天生清燥燥生金于地也黑气之中天生寒寒生水于地也故天有六
气者是风暄暑湿燥寒是也地产五行者是水火土金木是也于六气五行上下相合万化生成悉由之尔五虫衰夭生王悉由之尔
五虫者即毛虫羽虫 虫甲虫鳞虫是也即以师子为毛虫之长应木也凤凰为羽虫之长应火也人为 虫之长应土也龟为甲虫之
长应金也龙为鳞虫之长应水也此五者总于万类也故运者丁壬木运即壬主刚丁主柔刚为太过柔为不及太过即木气伤土不
及即自衰自衰即反受金刑戊癸火运即戊主刚癸主柔刚为太过柔为不及太过即火气伤金不及即反受水刑甲己土运即甲主
刚己主柔刚为太过柔为不及太过即土气伤水不及即反受木刑乙庚金运即庚主刚乙主柔刚为太过柔为不及太过即金气伤木
不及即反受火刑丙辛水运即丙主刚辛主柔刚为太过柔为不及太过即水气伤火不及即反受土刑此者是运气之刚柔盛衰之
意也故运从干生干有十即五阳五阴配地之六阴六阳共成六十甲子也即甲戊丙庚壬为阳干阳干主阳年阳年即子寅辰午申戌
此六岁即阳干相临也皆主太过也于是乙丁己辛癸为阴干阴干主阴年阴年即丑卯巳未酉亥此六岁即阴干相临也皆主不及也
又不及者谓其中有平气也其平气者假令丁卯岁木运故曰平气也何以故丁虽为木之柔卯虽阴年谓卯为木相佐于丁之柔
故得平气也假令乙酉年金运故曰平气也何以故乙虽为金之柔酉虽阴年谓酉为金相佐于乙之柔故得平气也假令辛亥年水
运亦曰平气也何以故辛虽为水之柔亥虽阴年谓亥为水相佐于辛之柔故曰平气也假令癸巳年火运亦曰平气也何以
故癸虽为火之柔巳虽阴年谓巳为火相佐于癸之柔故曰平气也假令己年遇丑未岁己虽为土之柔丑未虽阴年谓丑未土相佐
于己之柔故曰平气也其辰戌亦是土位此二年为阳年各主太过也又一法每年交司于年前大寒日假令丁年交司之日遇日朔
为壬日丁得壬名曰干德符也符者合也便为平气也若过此一日纵遇皆不相济也若交司之时遇时直符见壬亦然过此亦不相济
也
其余皆类也即巳逢甲辛遇丙癸逢戊乙逢庚皆为
干德符也非交司曰时除此日时不相济也又于不及岁中逢月干皆得符合也不相济也若未逢胜而见之干合者即平气也若行
胜以后行复以毕逢月干者即得正位也细述于后秘文也
我年轻时潜心钻研医道,立志成为文儒之士,寒冬三季在寒窗下不知疲倦地苦读,盛夏九个月岂会推辞炎炎烈日之苦。后来遇到武则天执政时期,我便退隐志向,不再做儒生,终日悠闲自在,将心神寄托于大道之中。常常思考天地的大数规律,担忧生命短暂且没有依据,想要探究真理的根源;考虑到流年不会长久,于是专心向道请教,坚定意志寻求贤师。最终遇到了玄珠子,便拜他为师。然而在那几年间,我不敢询问那些深奥玄妙的大门,只是逐渐探求其渊源,他说:“妙旨要在百年间才能传授给一个人,如果不是有志于追求的人,切勿随意泄露。”我随即遇到玄珠子为我开启蒙昧,所以我自号“启玄子”,意思是向玄珠子开启提问。
现在直接书写这五本书,每本十卷。头尾篇章类别意义相同,书名叫做《玄珠密语》,这是玄珠子秘密口授给我的话。我在百年间也没有遇到有志于追求的人士,也不敢隐瞒圣人的言论,于是书写成五本书,藏在五岳深处的山洞中,先祭祀山神,然后才收藏起来,恐怕后世有志于追求的人能够遇到。如果得到了,可以珍重并珍爱它,不要随意传播,如果没有遇到奇人,不可以轻易传授。这是玄珠子授予我的深深告诫。这十卷书可以看到天令运化的道理、地产万物的特性,未来的灾害可以预见。《素问》中隐晦深奥的言语,可以直接阐明;可以用来修养五脏,增益众生;有惩罚过强、补益过弱的门径;有祛除邪气、保全正气的法则。所以圣人说:“天生万物,也自然能杀灭万物,这是道的常理。”如果能究尽《玄珠》的含义,见到“天生”的道理,就可以延长寿命;见到“天杀”的道理,就可以逃避灾祸。《阴符经》说:“掌握天的规律,执行天的运行,就足够了。”这样的人如果能顺应大地的五行和六气,就可以享尽天年一百二十岁。那些早逝夭亡的人,是因为五行六气相互克制导致夭折。所以祖师说:六气的道理本是天的机密,它的到来可以看见,它的离去可以追溯,可以注录在玉版上,收藏在金柜里,传给不合适的人会导致灾难,甚至殃及九代祖先。
所谓“运”,就是主管气候变化的力量,处于中间的位置,在天之下、地之上,处于气交之内,万物变化之中,人物生化之间。所以“运”是动的,是转动的,也就是轮流运动,往来不停。于是太极开始分化,横列五运于其中,轮流至今,终而复始。圣人观察并详细研究,自从开辟乾坤以来,望见青气横亘在丁壬之间,所以丁壬为木运;赤气横亘在戊癸之间,所以戊癸为火运;黄气横亘在甲巳之间,所以甲巳为土运;白气横亘在乙庚之间,所以乙庚为金运;黑气横亘在丙辛之间,所以丙辛为水运。因此先轮转五运,后记录司天之气。通常以司天之气为客,运气为主;在泉之气也为客,居气、间气为次客。所以五运之气上与天相合,于是木运之气上合苍天,火运之气上合丹天,土运之气合 天(原文缺字,据上下文应为“黄天”或类似指代中央之天,此处依原文留空或意译),金运之气上合素天,水运之气上合玄天。所以苍天的气经过鬼、柳、危、室四宿,即对应丁壬二分;丹天的气经过角、轸、牛、女四宿,即对应戊癸二分; 天的气经过心、尾、参、井四宿,即对应甲巳二分;素天的气经过亢、氐、毕、觜四宿,即对应乙庚二分;玄天的气经过张、翼、娄、胃四宿,即对应丙辛二分。所以苍天有青气经过这四宿,下合木运以同应丁壬;丹天有赤气经过这四宿,下合火运以同应戊癸; 天有黄气经过这四宿,下合土运以同应甲己;素天有白气经过这四宿,下合金运以同应乙庚;玄天有黑气经过这四宿,下合水运以同应丙辛。于是在五运五色之中,经流之内,便分出了六气。于是青气之中,天生风,风生于木,在地表现为木;赤气之中,天生暄暑(即君火和相火二火),热生于火,在地表现为火;黄气之中,天生湿,湿生于土,在地表现为土;白气之中,天生清燥,燥生于金,在地表现为金;黑气之中,天生寒,寒生于水,在地表现为水。所以天有六气,是风、暄、暑、湿、燥、寒;地产五行,是水、火、土、金、木。在六气和五行上下相合,万物生成都由此而来。五种虫类的衰败、夭亡、生长、旺盛也都由此决定。五种虫类就是毛虫、羽虫、倮虫(原文缺字,通常为倮)、甲虫、鳞虫。其中以狮子为毛虫之长,应木;凤凰为羽虫之长,应火;人为倮虫之长,应土;龟为甲虫之长,应金;龙为鳞虫之长,应水。这五种总括了万物各类。
所以运方面,丁壬木运,壬主刚,丁主柔,刚为太过,柔为不及。太过则木气伤土,不及则自身衰弱,衰弱则反受金的刑罚。戊癸火运,戊主刚,癸主柔,刚为太过,柔为不及。太过则火气伤金,不及则反受水的刑罚。甲己土运,甲主刚,己主柔,刚为太过,柔为不及。太过则土气伤水,不及则反受木的刑罚。乙庚金运,庚主刚,乙主柔,刚为太过,柔为不及。太过则金气伤木,不及则反受火的刑罚。丙辛水运,丙主刚,辛主柔,刚为太过,柔为不及。太过则水气伤火,不及则反受土的刑罚。这就是运气刚柔盛衰的意思。所以运从天干产生,天干有十个,即五个阳干、五个阴干,配合地上的六个阴支、六个阳支,共成六十甲子。甲、戊、丙、庚、壬为阳干,阳干主阳年,阳年即子、寅、辰、午、申、戌这六年,即阳干相临,都主太过。乙、丁、己、辛、癸为阴干,阴干主阴年,阴年即丑、卯、巳、未、酉、亥这六年,即阴干相临,都主不及。又有不及之年中有平气。所谓平气,例如丁卯年,木运,所以说叫平气。为什么?丁虽然是木的柔(不及),卯虽然是阴年,但谓卯为木的相佐,辅助丁的柔,所以得到平气。例如乙酉年,金运,所以说叫平气。为什么?乙虽然是金的柔,酉虽然是阴年,但谓酉为金的相佐,辅助乙的柔,所以得到平气。例如辛亥年,水运,也叫平气。为什么?辛虽然是水的柔,亥虽然是阴年,但谓亥为水的相佐,辅助辛的柔,所以叫平气。例如癸巳年,火运,也叫平气。为什么?癸虽然是火的柔,巳虽然是阴年,但谓巳为火的相佐,辅助癸的柔,所以叫平气。例如己年遇到丑或未年,己虽然是土的柔,丑未虽然是阴年,但谓丑未土相佐于己的柔,所以叫平气。辰和戌也是土位,这两年为阳年,各自主管太过。
另一种方法:每年交接司天之气的前一天是大寒日。例如丁年交接司天之日,如果遇到日干为壬日,丁得壬名,叫做“干德符”。符者,合也,这样就成为平气。如果过了这一天,即使遇到也不相济。如果在交接司天时,遇到时辰直符见壬,也是这样,过了此时也不相济。其余的都类似,即巳逢甲辛,遇丙,癸逢戊,乙逢庚,都为干德符。如果不是交接司天的日子和时辰,除了那一天和时辰不相济之外,又在不及岁中遇到月干,也都得符合,不相济。如果没有遇到胜气而见到干合者,就是平气。如果行胜之后,行复气完毕,遇到月干者,就得到正位。详细叙述在后面秘文中。
I, in my youth, devoted myself to the Dao of medicine with great precision and determination to become a Confucian scholar of literature. I did not tire of studying by the cold window during the three winter months, nor did I shirk the scorching heat during the nine summer months. Later, during the reign of Wu Zetian, I withdrew from worldly ambitions, ceased my studies as a Confucian, and spent my days in leisure, entrusting my mind to the Great Dao. Often contemplating the grand cycles of nature, I worried about the brevity of life and the lack of a solid foundation, desiring to investigate the true source. Considering that fleeting years do not last long, I focused wholeheartedly on seeking the Dao and resolutely sought out worthy teachers. Eventually, I met Xuanzhu Zi (Master Pearl of Mystery), and thus became his disciple. However, for several years, I dared not inquire about the profound and mysterious gates of his teachings, but only gradually explored their origins. He said, "The subtle principles can be transmitted to one person within a century. If one is not truly dedicated to seeking them, do not recklessly disclose them." I subsequently encountered Xuanzhu Zi, who opened my ignorance; therefore, I adopted the pseudonym "Qixuan Zi" (Enlightened Mysterious Master), meaning one who opens questions to Xuanzhu Zi.
Now, I directly write these five books, each consisting of ten volumes. The beginning and end chapters share similar meanings and categories. The title is *Xuan Zhu Mi Yu* (Pearl of Mystery: Secret Words), which refers to the words secretly orally transmitted to me by Xuanzhu Zi. For a hundred years, I have not encountered individuals dedicated to this pursuit, yet I dare not conceal the words of the Sages. Thus, I wrote five volumes and hid them in deep caves among the Five Sacred Mountains, first offering sacrifices to the Mountain Gods before hiding them, hoping that future seekers might encounter them. If one encounters them, one should cherish and treasure them, not transmitting them recklessly. To those without extraordinary insight, they must not be lightly taught. This is the deep admonition given to me by Xuanzhu Zi. These ten volumes reveal the transformations of Heaven's orders and Qi, the characteristics of Earth's produce, and allow for the prediction of future disasters. They clarify the obscure and profound statements in the *Su Wen* (Basic Questions), providing methods to nourish the Five Viscera and benefit all living beings, paths to penalize excess and supplement deficiency, and techniques to dispel evil and preserve righteousness. As the Sage said, "Heaven generates and Heaven destroys; this is the principle of the Dao." By thoroughly understanding the meaning of the *Xuan Zhu*, seeing the aspect of "Heaven generates," one can extend life; seeing the aspect of "Heaven destroys," one can avoid disaster. The *Yin Fu Jing* (Scripture of the Hidden Talisman) states, "To grasp the Way of Heaven and execute the movements of Heaven is sufficient." One who can align with the Great Earth's Five Phases and Six Qi can enjoy the full natural lifespan of one hundred and twenty years. Those who die prematurely do so because the Five Phases and Six Qi mutually overcome each other, leading to early death. Thus, the Patriarch stated: The way of the Six Qi is originally the mechanism of Heaven; its arrival can be seen, and its departure can be traced. It can be inscribed on jade tablets and stored in golden cabinets. Transmitting it to unworthy persons will bring calamity, even afflicting nine generations of ancestors.
What is called "Yun" (Movement/Operation) is the force that governs Qi. It resides in the central position, below Heaven and above Earth, within the intersection of Qi, amidst the changes of all things, between the generation and transformation of humans and creatures. Therefore, "Yun" implies movement, rotation, and continuous alternating motion. Thus, when Taiji began to differentiate, the Five Yun were arranged horizontally in the center, rotating until now, completing cycles and starting anew. The Sages observed and detailed this. Since the separation of Heaven and Earth, observing the green Qi stretching across Ding and Ren, Ding and Ren are designated as Wood Yun. Observing the red Qi stretching across Wu and Gui, Wu and Gui are Fire Yun. Observing the yellow Qi stretching across Jia and Si, Jia and Si are Earth Yun. Observing the white Qi stretching across Yi and Geng, Yi and Geng are Metal Yun. Observing the black Qi stretching across Bing and Xin, Bing and Xin are Water Yun. Therefore, the rotation of the Five Yun precedes the recording of Si Tian (Chief Qi). Typically, Si Tian is considered the Guest, while Yun Qi is the Host. Zai Quan (Subterranean Qi) is also a Guest, residing among the Qi, with Ji Qi (Intermediate Qi) being secondary Guests. Thus, the Qi of the Five Yun harmonizes with Heaven. Consequently, the Qi of Wood Yun harmonizes with Cang Tian (Blue/Green Heaven); the Qi of Fire Yun harmonizes with Dan Tian (Red Heaven); the Qi of Earth Yun harmonizes with [Missing Character] Tian; the Qi of Metal Yun harmonizes with Su Tian (White/Pale Heaven); and the Qi of Water Yun harmonizes with Xuan Tian (Black/Mysterious Heaven). Therefore, the Qi of Cang Tian passes through the Ghost, Willow, Danger, and Room constellations, corresponding to the Ding-Ren bifurcation. The Qi of Dan Tian passes through the Horn, Chariot, Ox, and Girl constellations, corresponding to the Wu-Gui bifurcation. The Qi of [Missing Character] Tian passes through the Heart, Tail, Participator, and Well constellations, corresponding to the Jia-Si bifurcation. The Qi of Su Tian passes through the Neck, Root, Net, and Turtle Beak constellations, corresponding to the Yi-Geng bifurcation. The Qi of Xuan Tian passes through the Extended Wings, Feathers, Lodging, and Stomach constellations, corresponding to the Bing-Xin bifurcation. Thus, Cang Tian has green Qi passing through these four constellations, harmonizing downward with Wood Yun to correspond with Ding and Ren. Dan Tian has red Qi passing through these four constellations, harmonizing downward with Fire Yun to correspond with Wu and Gui. [Missing Character] Tian has yellow Qi passing through these four constellations, harmonizing downward with Earth Yun to correspond with Jia and Ji. Su Tian has white Qi passing through these four constellations, harmonizing downward with Metal Yun to correspond with Yi and Geng. Xuan Tian has black Qi passing through these four constellations, harmonizing downward with Water Yun to correspond with Bing and Xin. Within the flow of the Five Yun and Five Colors, the Six Qi are thereby distinguished. From the green Qi, Wind is generated in Heaven; Wind generates Wood on Earth. From the red Qi, Warmth and Heat are generated in Heaven (representing Ministerial and Sovereign Fire); Heat generates Fire on Earth. From the yellow Qi, Dampness is generated in Heaven; Dampness generates Earth on Earth. From the white Qi, Coolness and Dryness are generated in Heaven; Dryness generates Metal on Earth. From the black Qi, Cold is generated in Heaven; Cold generates Water on Earth. Thus, Heaven has Six Qi: Wind, Warmth, Heat, Dampness, Dryness, and Cold. Earth produces Five Phases: Water, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Wood. Through the mutual harmony of Six Qi and Five Phases above and below, all transformations and creations arise. The decline, death, growth, and prosperity of the Five Types of Creatures are all determined by this. The Five Types of Creatures are Hairy Creatures, Feathered Creatures, Naked Creatures, Shelled Creatures, and Finned Creatures. Among them, the lion is the leader of Hairy Creatures, corresponding to Wood; the phoenix is the leader of Feathered Creatures, corresponding to Fire; humans are the leaders of Naked Creatures, corresponding to Earth; turtles are the leaders of Shelled Creatures, corresponding to Metal; and dragons are the leaders of Finned Creatures, corresponding to Water. These five encompass all categories of creation.
Regarding Yun: In Ding-Ren Wood Yun, Ren represents Rigidity (Excess) and Ding represents Flexibility (Deficiency). Rigidity indicates Excess, while Flexibility indicates Deficiency. In Excess, Wood Qi injures Earth; in Deficiency, Wood weakens itself and consequently suffers punishment from Metal. In Wu-Gui Fire Yun, Wu represents Rigidity and Gui represents Flexibility. In Excess, Fire Qi injures Metal; in Deficiency, Fire weakens itself and suffers punishment from Water. In Jia-Ji Earth Yun, Jia represents Rigidity and Ji represents Flexibility. In Excess, Earth Qi injures Water; in Deficiency, Earth weakens itself and suffers punishment from Wood. In Yi-Geng Metal Yun, Geng represents Rigidity and Yi represents Flexibility. In Excess, Metal Qi injures Wood; in Deficiency, Metal weakens itself and suffers punishment from Fire. In Bing-Xin Water Yun, Bing represents Rigidity and Xin represents Flexibility. In Excess, Water Qi injures Fire; in Deficiency, Water weakens itself and suffers punishment from Earth. This illustrates the concepts of rigidity/flexibility and abundance/deficiency in Yun Qi. Yun originates from the Heavenly Stems. There are ten Stems: five Yang and five Yin. Paired with the six Yin and six Yang Earthly Branches, they form the sixty Jiazi cycle. Jia, Wu, Bing, Geng, and Ren are Yang Stems, governing Yang Years. Yang Years are Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen, and Xu (six years where Yang Stems overlap), all indicating Excess. Yi, Ding, Ji, Xin, and Gui are Yin Stems, governing Yin Years. Yin Years are Chou, Mao, Si, Wei, You, and Hai (six years where Yin Stems overlap), all indicating Deficiency. However, among Deficient years, there are cases of Ping Qi (Balanced Qi). For example, in the Ding-Mao year, the Yun is Wood, yet it is called Ping Qi. Why? Although Ding represents Flexible (Deficient) Wood, and Mao is a Yin Year, Mao acts as an assistant to Wood, supporting Ding's flexibility, thus achieving balance. Similarly, in the Yi-You year, the Yun is Metal, called Ping Qi. Although Yi is Flexible Metal and You is a Yin Year, You assists Metal, supporting Yi's flexibility, resulting in balance. In the Xin-Hai year, the Yun is Water, also Ping Qi. Although Xin is Flexible Water and Hai is a Yin Year, Hai assists Water, supporting Xin's flexibility. In the Gui-Si year, the Yun is Fire, also Ping Qi. Although Gui is Flexible Fire and Si is a Yin Year, Si assists Fire, supporting Gui's flexibility. In the Ji year encountering Chou or Wei years, although Ji is Flexible Earth and Chou/Wei are Yin Years, Chou and Wei assist Earth, supporting Ji's flexibility, resulting in Ping Qi. Chen and Xu are also Earth positions; these two years are Yang Years, each indicating Excess.
Another method: The transition of Si Tian occurs on the day of Da Han (Great Cold) preceding the new year. For instance, if the day of transition for a Ding year coincides with a Ren day, Ding obtains the name "Gan De Fu" (Stem Virtue Symbol). "Fu" means union, creating Ping Qi. If this specific day is missed, even if other conditions meet, they do not harmonize. If at the time of transition, the Hour Stem matches Ren, it is the same; missing this timing prevents harmony. Other instances follow similar patterns: Si meeting Jia/Xin, encountering Bing; Gui meeting Wu; Yi meeting Geng—all constitute Gan De Fu. Except for the specific day and time of transition, other times do not harmonize. Furthermore, in Deficient years, encountering monthly stems that match results in harmony. If no overcoming Qi is present and stem unions are seen, it is Ping Qi. If after the phase of overcoming, the phase of retaliation completes and monthly stems are encountered, the correct position is achieved. This is detailed further in the secret texts.