且夫有物混成自元始虚无一气凝然太初妙道之始从无入有天地未形之时太初结而成太极太极判而生天地即以清气上
升为天浊气降下为地地之阴精为月天之阳精为日日月交合而生五星于天地始开辟中有子号五行即与五星一类六气一宗也
即地生渊源为水月之坎位为北即先生水水数故一次天之阳气为火日之离位居南故次生火火数二次水脉资生乃成草木坎位
北方生于震震生东方木故木数三其次元之化生山岳山岳之中产金玉故坤元之位生于兑兑生西方金故金数四次四方被象生
中土故土数五而居中央于是五行中以土为尊者即坤土是也此非是火之子也此是太初始分浊气下降为地也即坤元也坤元始
于太初妙道故坤土尊也次有火生之子者即中央土也非坤元也即坤与中央须分两位也即在地成形为五行在天为气名六气即
天之号令乃为风即厥阴木是也故为初气东风生和乃为暄即少阴君火是也故为二气暄中有热乃为暑即少阳相火是也故为三
气暑中蒸溽乃为湿太阴土是也故为四气雨湿之中化为 阳明金是也故为五气清中生寒乃为凛太阳水是也故为六气寒中生
风终复初也从此至今如环无端终而复始也即天生岁星地生木地生木时天生风丁壬相合生毛虫天生荧惑地生火地生火时天
生热戊癸相合生羽虫即君相二火同天生镇星地生土(坤土先生巳文即此时火生土也)地生土时天生湿湿化为雨露也甲己
相合生 虫天生太白地生金地生金时天生 (又金化燥者何也故辛嫁丙为夫庚壬时辛归辛归时戴火金归故金化燥也即夫
之令也此 化者是金本性也)乙庚相合生甲虫天生辰星地生水地生水时天生寒丙辛相合生鳞虫也天生生气地生春地生酸
时天生角木运流行乃生青青龙之象配于东方天生长气地生夏地生苦时天生征火运流行乃生赤朱雀之象配于南方天生化气
地生长夏(即夏季是也土壬四季即季夏应坤真土位也名长夏者即长养之时者也)地生甘时天生宫土运流行乃生黄贵神之
象配中坤(贵神总诸土神也)天生收气地生秋地生辛时天生商金运流行乃生白白虎之象配于西方天生藏气地生冬地生咸
时天生羽水运流行乃生黑玄武之象配于北方地生坎卦天生一宫地生坤卦天生二宫地生震卦天生三宫地生巽卦天生四宫地
生中土天生五宫地生乾卦天生六宫地生兑卦天生七宫地生艮卦天生八宫地生离卦天生九宫九宫配地八卦画地天九为奇数
乃阳也地八为偶数乃阴也即天奇阳生造地偶阴生化即名造化也故阳造而阴化也即名造生化源也故造化二字即阴阳相生也
究其宗则阴阳并生于太初也后来阴阳相生也即阳生阴中阴生阳中也即阳极生阴阴极生阳也且夫草木果谷花卉万物即性生
之宗祖皆是大道自然一气而成也然后分造化也即以苗为造子为化也若以苗从子生子自苗成如此究之即不可穷源也即始于
天地自然一气为初也当此时根苗齐生也后来苗生子子生苗故名造化也故以苗为造生子为化源也万化源也如此五虫之化亦
然也五虫者即总世界之中万般动活之类不离五虫也即总而分五以应五行也且夫人者应土为 虫如为 虫之长也始自太初
太极天地初开辟一气大道自然而成也当此之时男女并生后来因交合而生人也即以身为造生也阴气为化源也(阴气者即男
茎物女牝所也为化源也)即身生阴器阴器生人因交合而成也如万物苗生子子生苗也又如鸟下卵卵自鸟下鸟自卵生如此即
不可穷其源也究其始自天地初分自然之化下亦然雌雄并生后分造化因交合而成也卵中生鸟各有雌雄也故以形为造生卵是
化源今说此即五虫皆如是即万种生化皆以天地始也
况且,有一种浑然一体的存在,源自元始。在虚无之中,一气凝结,这是太初妙道的开端,从“无”进入“有”。当时天地尚未形成,太初凝结而成太极;太极分化后便产生了天地。清气上升成为天,浊气下降成为地。地的阴精化为月,天的阳精化为日。日月交合而生出五星(金、木、水、火、土五星)。
在天地刚刚开辟之时,有一个子名叫“五行”,它与五星同类,与六气同宗。大地产生渊源,对应为水,位于月的坎位,方位在北,所以先生出水,水的数理为一。天的阳气化为火,位于日的离位,方位在南,所以次生火,火的数理为二。水的脉络滋养从而生成草木,坎位北方生于震卦,震生东方木,所以木的数理为三。其次是元气化生山岳,山岳之中产出金玉,所以坤元之位生于兑卦,兑生西方金,所以金的数理为四。四方呈现象数后生出中土,所以土的数理为五,居于中央。于是在五行中,以土为尊贵,这就是坤土。这并非火的儿子,而是太初时分浊气下降形成的地,即坤元。坤元始于太初妙道,所以坤土尊贵。
其次有由火所生的儿子,即中央土,但这并非坤元,必须将坤土与中央土分为两个位置。在地成形为五行,在天表现为气,名为六气,这是天的号令。风即为厥阴木,所以是初之气,东风生发温和,进而变得温暖,这是少阴君火,所以是二之气。温暖之中带有热,即为暑,这是少阳相火,所以是三之气。暑热之中蒸腾潮湿,即为湿,这是太阴土,所以是四之气。雨湿之中化为清肃,这是阳明金,所以是五之气。清冷之中产生寒冷,即为凛冽,这是太阳水,所以是六之气。寒冷中生风,最终又回到初始。从此到现在,如同圆环没有端点,终结后又重新开始。
天生成岁星,地生成木;当地生成木时,天生成风,丁壬相合生成毛虫(兽类)。天生成荧惑,地生成火;当地生成火时,天生成热,戊癸相合生成羽虫(鸟类)。君火和相火共同生成镇星,地生成土(坤土先生在前文已述,此时指火生土)。地生成土时,天生成湿,湿化为雨露。甲己相合生成倮虫(人类及无毛皮鳞甲的动物)。天生成太白,地生成金;当地生成金时,天生成燥(为什么金会化燥呢?因为辛嫁丙为夫,庚辛时辛归辛,归位时戴着火,金回归,所以金化燥,这是丈夫的令行。这种变化是金的本性)。乙庚相合生成甲虫(昆虫类)。天生成辰星,地生成水;当地生成水时,天生成寒,丙辛相合生成鳞虫(鱼类等)。
天生成生气,地生成春;地生成酸味时,天生成角木运流行,于是生成青色,青龙之象配属于东方。天生成长气,地生成夏;地生成苦味时,天生成征火运流行,于是生成赤色,朱雀之象配属于南方。天生成化气,地生长夏(即夏季末尾,土旺于四季,即季夏应坤真土位。名为长夏,是因为这是长养万物的时候)。地生成甘味时,天生成宫土运流行,于是生成黄色,贵神之象配属于中央(贵神统领诸土神)。天生成收气,地生成秋;地生成辛味时,天生成商金运流行,于是生成白色,白虎之象配属于西方。天生成藏气,地生成冬;地生成咸味时,天生成羽水运流行,于是生成黑色,玄武之象配属于北方。
地生成坎卦,天生成一宫;地生成坤卦,天生成二宫;地生成震卦,天生成三宫;地生成巽卦,天生成四宫;地生成中土,天生成五宫;地生成乾卦,天生成六宫;地生成兑卦,天生成七宫;地生成艮卦,天生成八宫;地生成离卦,天生成九宫。九宫配合地上的八卦,画地为天九为奇数,属阳;地八为偶数,属阴。天以奇阳生造,地以偶阴生化,这就叫造化。所以阳造而阴化,这叫造生化源。因此,“造化”二字就是阴阳相生。探究其宗源,阴阳并生于太初。后来的阴阳相生,即是阳生于阴中,阴生于阳中,也就是阳极生阴,阴极生阳。
况且,草木、果谷、花卉、万物,它们的性生宗祖,都是大道自然一气而成的。然后才分化为造化。如果把苗称为“造”,把子称为“化”。如果顺着苗生子、子再生苗、最终由苗长成如此这般去追究,就无法穷尽源头。它起始于天地自然的一气为初。当这个时候,根和苗同时生长。后来苗生子,子生苗,所以叫造化。因此把苗作为造,把子作为化源。万化的源头也是如此。五虫的变化也是这样。五虫总括了世界中万般活动的生物,不离五虫。总起来分为五类以对应五行。
至于人,对应土为倮虫,是倮虫之长。起始于太初太极,天地刚开辟时,一气大道自然而成。在这个时候,男女同时出生。后来因为交合而生成人,即以身体为造生。阴气为化源(阴气指的是男茎物,女牝接受它作为化源)。即身体生出阴器,阴器生人,因交合而成。就像万物苗生子、子生苗一样。又如鸟下卵,卵自鸟下,鸟自卵生,这样也无法穷尽源头。究其开始,自天地初分自然之化,下面亦然,雌雄并生,后来分化为造化,因交合而成。卵中生鸟,各有雌雄。所以以形为造生,卵是化源。现在说这个意思,即五虫都是这样,万种生化都以天地开始。
Furthermore, there exists a formless entity that is complete in itself, originating from the Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi). In emptiness, a single Qi condenses; this marks the beginning of the profound Dao of Taichu, transitioning from "non-being" to "being." At that time, Heaven and Earth had not yet taken shape. Taichu condensed into Taiji; when Taiji differentiated, Heaven and Earth were born. The clear Qi ascended to become Heaven, and the turbid Qi descended to become Earth. The Yin essence of Earth became the Moon, and the Yang essence of Heaven became the Sun. The intersection of the Sun and Moon generated the Five Planets (Wuxing).
When Heaven and Earth were first opened up, there was a offspring named "Five Elements" (Wuxing), which belonged to the same category as the Five Planets and shared the same origin as the Six Qi. The Earth generates its source, corresponding to Water, located in the Kan position of the Moon, in the North. Thus, Water is generated first, with the number one for Water. The Yang Qi of Heaven transforms into Fire, located in the Li position of the Sun, in the South. Thus, Fire is generated second, with the number two for Fire. The veins of Water nourish and thereby generate vegetation. The Kan position in the North arises from the Zhen trigram; Zhen generates Wood in the East, so the number three belongs to Wood. Next, the primal Qi transforms into mountains and hills; within these mountains and hills, gold and jade are produced. Therefore, the Kun Yuan position arises from the Dui trigram; Dui generates Metal in the West, so the number four belongs to Metal. After the Four Directions present their images, Central Earth is generated, so the number five belongs to Earth, residing in the center. Among the Five Elements, Earth is considered the most noble; this is Kun Earth. This is not the son of Fire, but rather the Earth formed by the descent of turbid Qi during the initial division of Taichu, which is Kun Yuan. Since Kun Yuan originates from the profound Dao of Taichu, Kun Earth is revered.
Next, there is the son born of Fire, which is the Central Earth, but this is not Kun Yuan. One must distinguish between Kun Yuan and Central Earth as two separate positions. On Earth, they take form as the Five Elements; in Heaven, they manifest as Qi, named the Six Qi, which serve as the commands of Heaven. Wind corresponds to Jueyin Wood, making it the First Qi; the East Wind brings gentleness, leading to warmth, which corresponds to Shaoyin Ministerial Fire, making it the Second Qi. Within warmth lies heat, which is Summer Heat, corresponding to Shaoyang Ministerial Fire, making it the Third Qi. Within summer heat lies steaming humidity, which is Dampness, corresponding to Taiyin Spleen Earth, making it the Fourth Qi. Within rain and dampness transforms clarity, which is Yangming Large Intestine Metal, making it the Fifth Qi. Within clarity arises cold, which is biting cold, corresponding to Taiyang Bladder Water, making it the Sixth Qi. From cold, wind is generated, returning finally to the beginning. From then until now, it is like a circle without end, ending and restarting continuously.
Heaven generates the Year Star (Suisui), and Earth generates Wood. When Earth generates Wood, Heaven generates Wind; Ding and Ren combine to generate Hairy Creatures (Maochong, mammals). Heaven generates the Mars Star (Yinghuo), and Earth generates Fire. When Earth generates Fire, Heaven generates Heat; Wu and Gui combine to generate Feathered Creatures (Yuchong, birds). Both Ruler Fire and Minister Fire jointly generate the Saturn Star (Zhensui), and Earth generates Earth (Kun Earth was mentioned earlier; here it refers to Fire generating Earth). When Earth generates Earth, Heaven generates Dampness, which transforms into Rain and Dew. Jia and Ji combine to generate Naked Creatures (Luochong, humans and hairless animals). Heaven generates Venus (Taibai), and Earth generates Metal. When Earth generates Metal, Heaven generates Dryness. Why does Metal transform into Dryness? Because Xin marries Bing as husband; when Geng and Xin occur, Xin returns to Xin. Upon return, it wears Fire, and Metal returns, thus Metal transforms into Dryness. This is the command of the husband. This transformation is the inherent nature of Metal. Yi and Geng combine to generate Armored Creatures (Jiachong, insects). Heaven generates Mercury (Chenxing), and Earth generates Water. When Earth generates Water, Heaven generates Cold; Bing and Xin combine to generate Scaly Creatures (Linchong, fish and reptiles).
Heaven generates Vital Qi, and Earth generates Spring. When Earth generates Sour taste, Heaven generates the Jiao Wood phase flowing, producing Green; the Azure Dragon image corresponds to the East. Heaven generates Growing Qi, and Earth generates Summer. When Earth generates Bitter taste, Heaven generates the Zheng Fire phase flowing, producing Red; the Vermilion Bird image corresponds to the South. Heaven generates Transforming Qi, and Earth generates Late Summer (Zhangxia, i.e., the end of summer, where Earth prospers in the four seasons, specifically late summer corresponding to the true Kun Earth position. It is called Late Summer because it is the time of long nurturing). When Earth generates Sweet taste, Heaven generates the Gong Earth phase flowing, producing Yellow; the Noble Spirit image corresponds to the Center (Noble Spirit governs all Earth spirits). Heaven generates Gathering Qi, and Earth generates Autumn. When Earth generates Pungent taste, Heaven generates the Shang Metal phase flowing, producing White; the White Tiger image corresponds to the West. Heaven stores Qi, and Earth generates Winter. When Earth generates Salty taste, Heaven generates the Yu Water phase flowing, producing Black; the Dark Warrior image corresponds to the North.
Earth generates the Kan trigram, and Heaven generates Palace One. Earth generates the Kun trigram, and Heaven generates Palace Two. Earth generates the Zhen trigram, and Heaven generates Palace Three. Earth generates the Xun trigram, and Heaven generates Palace Four. Earth generates Central Earth, and Heaven generates Palace Five. Earth generates the Qian trigram, and Heaven generates Palace Six. Earth generates the Dui trigram, and Heaven generates Palace Seven. Earth generates the Gen trigram, and Heaven generates Palace Eight. Earth generates the Li trigram, and Heaven generates Palace Nine. The Nine Palaces correspond to the Eight Trigrams on Earth. Drawing lines on Earth: Heaven's nine is an odd number, belonging to Yang; Earth's eight is an even number, belonging to Yin. Heaven creates through odd Yang, and Earth transforms through even Yin; this is called Creation and Transformation (Zaohua). Thus, Yang creates and Yin transforms, known as the Source of Creation and Transformation. Therefore, the term "Zaohua" signifies the mutual generation of Yin and Yang. Investigating its root, Yin and Yang both originate from Taichu. Later, the mutual generation of Yin and Yang means Yang is born within Yin, and Yin is born within Yang; that is, extreme Yang generates Yin, and extreme Yin generates Yang.
Moreover, regarding plants, fruits, grains, flowers, and all things, their ancestral origins of nature are all formed by the natural single Qi of the Great Dao. Only then do they differentiate into Creation and Transformation. If we call the sprout "Creation" (Zao) and the seed "Transformation" (Hua), and trace back from sprouts producing seeds, seeds producing sprouts, until they mature into such forms, one cannot exhaustively trace the source. It begins with the natural single Qi of Heaven and Earth as the initial state. At this time, roots and sprouts grow simultaneously. Later, sprouts produce seeds, and seeds produce sprouts, hence the name Creation and Transformation. Thus, the sprout is regarded as Creation, and the seed as the Source of Transformation. The source of all transformations is thus. The transformation of the Five Creatures is also the same. The Five Creatures encompass all moving and living beings in the world, never leaving the Five Creatures. They are collectively divided into five categories to correspond to the Five Elements.
As for humans, they correspond to Earth and are Naked Creatures (Luochong), being the leaders of Naked Creatures. They originated from Taichu and Taiji. When Heaven and Earth were first opened, they were naturally formed by the single Qi of the Great Dao. At that time, males and females were born together. Later, humans were generated through sexual intercourse, using the body as the agent of Creation. Yin Qi serves as the Source of Transformation (Yin Qi refers to the male organ, which the female reproductive organ accepts as the source of transformation). The body generates the genital organs; the genital organs generate humans through intercourse. This is similar to how plants have sprouts producing seeds and seeds producing sprouts. It is also like birds laying eggs; eggs come from birds, and birds come from eggs, making it impossible to exhaustively trace the source. Investigating the beginning, since the initial separation of Heaven and Earth, natural transformation occurs similarly below. Males and females are born together, later differentiating into Creation and Transformation through intercourse. Birds hatched from eggs have distinct males and females. Therefore, form is regarded as Creation, and the egg as the Source of Transformation. What is being explained here is that all Five Creatures are alike, and all myriad transformations begin with Heaven and Earth.