治卒不得语方。以苦酒煮菰子,敷颈一周,以衣苞,一日一夕乃解,即瘥。
又方 煮大豆,煎其汁令如饴,含之,亦但浓煮,饮之。
又方 煮豉汁,稍服之一日,可美酒半升中搅,分为三服。
又方 用新好桂削去皮,捣筛。三指撮,着舌下,咽之。
又方 锉 枝叶,酒煮热灰中,沫出,随多少饮之。
治卒失声,声噎不出方。橘皮五两,水三升,煮取一升。去滓,顿服,倾合服之。
又方 浓煮苦竹叶,服之,瘥。
又方 捣 荷根,酒和,绞饮其汁。此本在杂治中。
又方 通草、干姜、附子、茯神各一两,防风、桂、石膏各二两,麻黄一两半,白术半
两,杏仁三十枚。十物捣筛,为末,蜜丸如大豆大。一服七丸,渐增加之。凡此皆中风,又
有竹沥诸汤甚多,此用药虽少,而是将治所患一剂不瘥,更应服之。
又方 针大椎旁一寸五分,又刺其下,停针之。
又方 石、桂末,绵裹如枣。纳舌下,有唾出之。
又方 烧马勒衔铁令赤,纳一升苦酒中,破一鸡子,合和。饮之。
若卒中冷,声嘶哑者。甘草一两,桂二两,五味子二两,杏仁三十枚,生姜八两(切)。
以水七升,煮取二升,为二服,服之。
附方
《经验后方》治中风不语。独活一两(锉)。酒二升,煎一升,大豆五合,炒有声,将
药
酒热投,盖良久。温服三合,未瘥,再服。
又方 治中风不语,喉中如拽锯声,口中涎沫。取藜芦一分,天南星一个,去浮皮。却
脐子上陷一个坑子,纳入陈醋一橡斗子,四面用火逼,令黄色,同一处捣,再研极细,用生
蜜为丸,如赤豆大。每服三丸,温酒下。
《圣惠方》治中风,以大声咽喉不利。以 荷根二两,研,绞取汁,酒一大盏相和,令
匀。不计时候,温服半盏。
治疗突然失语方的方法。用苦酒(醋)煮菰子,敷在颈部周围,用衣物包裹,经过一天一夜后解开,病即可痊愈。
又一方:煮大豆,煎煮其汁液使其变得像饴糖一样浓稠,含在口中;也可以只将豆子煮得很浓,饮用其汁液。
又一方:煮豆豉汁,稍作服用,持续一日;或者取半升美酒,在其中搅拌药汁,分为三次服用。
又一方:选用新鲜优质的桂枝,削去外皮,捣碎并过筛。取三指撮的量,放在舌下,咽下津液。
又一方:锉碎枝叶,在酒中煮至热灰中,待泡沫冒出时,根据情况适量饮用。
治疗突然失声、声音哽咽不出方的方法。橘皮五两,加水三升,煮取一升。滤去渣滓,一次性服下,甚至可以将药汁全部喝完。
又一方:浓煮苦竹叶,服用后病愈。
又一方:捣碎荷根,用酒调和,绞取汁液饮用。此方原本收录在杂治篇中。
又一方:通草、干姜、附子、茯神各一两,防风、桂枝、石膏各二两,麻黄一两半,白术半两,杏仁三十枚。将以上十味药捣碎过筛,制成粉末,用蜂蜜炼成如大豆大小的丸剂。每次服用七丸,逐渐增加剂量。凡此种种皆属中风所致,此外还有竹沥汤等方剂很多,此处用药虽少,但若是治疗所患之症,若一剂未能痊愈,应继续服用。
又一方:针刺大椎穴旁开一寸五分处,再刺其下方,留针一段时间。
又一方:取石韦末、桂末,用棉布包裹如枣核大小。置于舌下,若有唾液流出则有效。
又一方:烧红马勒衔铁,放入一升苦酒(醋)中,打破一个鸡蛋,混合均匀。饮用。
如果是中受冷邪,导致声音嘶哑者。甘草一两,桂枝二两,五味子二两,杏仁三十枚,生姜八两(切片)。用水七升,煮取二升,分为两次服用。
附方
《经验后方》治疗中风不语。独活一两(锉碎)。酒二升,煎煮至一升,加入五合大豆,炒至发出声响,趁热将药酒倒入,覆盖放置良久。温服三合,若未痊愈,再次服用。
又一方:治疗中风不语,喉中有如拉锯的声音,口中有涎沫。取藜芦一分,天南星一个,去掉浮皮。在天南星的脐子上挖一个坑,纳入陈醋一橡斗子,四周用火烘烤,使其变黄,然后在同一处捣碎,反复研磨至极细,用生蜜制成如赤豆大小的丸剂。每次服用三丸,温酒送下。
Formulas for Treating Sudden Aphonia (Loss of Speech)
To treat sudden aphonia: Boar *Guzi* (Zizania latifolia corm) in Kujiu (fermented rice wine/vinegar), apply the mixture around the neck, wrap with clothing, leave on for one day and one night before removing, and the condition will resolve.
Another formula: Boil soybeans (*Sojae Semen Preparatum*), reduce the decoction until it resembles malt syrup, and hold it in the mouth. Alternatively, boil the beans very thickly and drink the juice.
Another formula: Decoct fermented soybeans (*Douchi*) and take small amounts gradually over one day. Or, stir the decoction into half a sheng of fine wine, and divide into three doses.
Another formula: Take fresh, high-quality Cinnamon Twig (*Guizhi*), peel it, crush and sieve it. Take an amount held by three fingers, place it under the tongue, and swallow the saliva.
Another formula: Chop the branches and leaves, boil in wine over hot ashes until foam appears, and drink as much as appropriate.
Formulas for Treating Sudden Loss of Voice and Hoarseness
Tangerine Peel (*Chenpi*) five liang, water three sheng, boil to obtain one sheng. Remove the dregs and take all at once, drinking the entire bowl.
Another formula: Decoct bitter bamboo leaf (*Kudanzhu Ye*) strongly and take it; the illness will heal.
Another formula: Crush lotus root (*He Gen*), mix with wine, squeeze out the juice, and drink it. This formula originally appeared in the miscellaneous treatments section.
Another formula: *Tongcao* (Akebia Stem), dried ginger (*Ganjiang*), prepared aconite (*Fuzi), and spirit-calming poria (*Fushen*) each one liang; Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), cinnamon twig (*Guizhi*), and gypsum (*Shigao*) each two liang; Ephedra (*Mahuang*) one and a half liang; Atractylodes macrocephala (*Baizhu*) half a liang; apricot kernel (*Xingren*) thirty seeds. Crush and sieve these ten herbs into powder, form pills with honey the size of soybeans. Start with seven pills per dose, increasing gradually. All these conditions are attributed to wind-stroke (Zhong Feng). There are many other formulas using bamboo sap (*Zhuli*), but although this prescription is simple, if one dose does not cure the specific ailment, continue taking it.
Another formula: Acupuncture 1.5 cun lateral to the Dazhui GV-14 point, and also puncture below it, retaining the needles.
Another formula: Powder of *Shiwei* (Pyrrosia Leaf) and cinnamon (*Guizhi*), wrapped in silk like a date. Place under the tongue; expectoration of saliva indicates efficacy.
Another formula: Red-hot iron from a horse bit, quenched in one sheng of Kujiu (vinegar), mixed with one broken egg. Drink the mixture.
If suffering from cold-stroke resulting in hoarseness: Licorice root (*Gancao*) one liang, cinnamon twig (*Guizhi*) two liang, Schisandra fruit (*Wuweizi*) two liang, apricot kernel (*Xingren*) thirty seeds, fresh ginger (*Shengjiang*) eight liang (sliced). Use seven sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng, divide into two doses, and take.
Attached Formulas
"Experience Later Formulas" treats aphonia due to wind-stroke. Radix Angelicae Pubescentis (*Duhuo*) one liang (chopped). Two sheng of wine, boiled down to one sheng. Add five he of soybeans, stir-fry until they make a sound, then pour the hot medicinal wine over them. Cover and let stand for a long time. Take three he warm. If not cured, take again.
Another formula: Treats wind-stroke aphonia, with a rattling sound in the throat like sawing, and salivation in the mouth. Take one part Veratrum (*Lilu*) and one Tian Nan Xing (*Arisaema Cum Bile*), remove the floating skin. Make a depression in the navel area of the rhizome, add one xiangdouzi of aged vinegar, surround with fire to heat until yellow. Pound together in one place, grind extremely fine, and form pills with raw honey the size of red beans. Take three pills per dose with warm wine.
"Sage's Good Formulas" treats wind-stroke causing throat obstruction after loud shouting. Take two liang of lotus root (*He Gen*), grind, squeeze out the juice, mix with one large cup of wine until uniform. Take half a cup warm, regardless of time.