葛氏方，取少蜜含之，即立下。
又方，取老牛涎沫如枣核大，置水中，饮之。终身不复患噎也。
附方
《外台秘要》，治噎。
羚羊角屑一物，多少自在，末之。饮服方寸匕，亦可以角摩噎上，良。
《食医心镜》，治卒食噎。
以陈皮一两，汤浸去穣，焙为末。以水一大盏，煎取半盏，热服。
《圣惠方》，治膈气，咽喉噎塞，饮食不下。
用碓觜上细糠，蜜丸弹子大，非时，含一丸，咽津。
《广五行记》云，永徽中，绛州僧，病噎不下食。告弟子，吾死之后，便可开吾胸喉。
视有何物，言终而卒，弟子依言。而开视胸中，得一物。形似鱼，而有两头遍身是肉鳞，弟
子置
器中跳跃不止。戏以诸味。皆随化尽，时夏中蓝多作淀，有一僧以淀置器中。此虫遂绕
器中
走，须臾化为水。
食诸鱼骨鲠。
以鱼骨于头上，立即愈。下云謦 ，即出。
又方，小嚼薤白，令柔。以绳系中，持绳端，吞薤到鲠处，引之，鲠当随出。
疗骨鲠。
仍取所余者骨，左右手，反复掷背后，立出。
杂物鲠方。
解衣带，目窥下部，不下，即出。
又方，好蜜，以匕抄，稍稍咽之，令下。
鱼骨鲠在喉中，众法不能去者方。
取饴糖，丸如鸡子黄大，吞之。不去，又吞，以渐大作丸，用得效。
附方
《斗门方》，治骨鲠。
用鹿角为末，含津咽下，妙。
《外台秘要》，疗鲠。
取虎骨为末，水服方寸匕。
又方，蝼蛄脑一物，吞。亦治刺不出，敷之，刺即出。
又方，口称鸬 ，则下。
又《古今录验》，疗鱼鲠骨横喉中，六七日不出。取鲤鱼鳞皮，合烧作屑，以水服之。
则出，未出，更服。
《胜金方》，治小儿大人一切骨鲠，或竹木签，刺喉中不下方。
于腊月中，取鳜鱼胆，悬北檐下，令干。每鱼鲠，即取一皂子许，以酒煎化，温温呷。
若得逆，便吐，骨即随顽涎出。若未吐，更吃温酒。但以吐为妙，酒即随性量力也。若未出
，更煎一块子，无不出者，此药但是鲠物。在脏腑中，日久痛，黄瘦甚者，服之皆出。若卒
求鳜鱼不得，蠡鱼、鲩鱼、鲫鱼俱可。腊月收之，甚佳。
孟诜云，人患卒 。
取杏仁三分，去皮尖熬。别杵，桂一分，和如泥，取李核，用绵裹含，细细咽之。日五
，夜三。
葛氏方：取少量蜂蜜含在口中，异物即可立刻落下。
又一方：取老牛唾液泡沫如枣核大小，放入水中，饮用它。终身不再患噎塞之症。
附方
《外台秘要》，治疗噎食。
羚羊角屑适量，研成粉末。用米汤送服一方寸匕的量，也可以用角摩擦噎塞部位，效果良好。
《食医心镜》，治疗突然发生的食噎。
用陈皮一两，用热水浸泡去掉白色内瓤，焙干后研成粉末。用水一大盏，煎取半盏，热服。
《圣惠方》，治疗膈气，咽喉噎塞，饮食无法下咽。
使用春米石臼嘴上的细糠，炼蜜制成如弹子大小的药丸，非进食时间，含服一丸，吞咽津液。
《广五行记》记载：永徽年间，绛州有一位僧人，患噎病不能进食。他告诉弟子，我死后，可以打开我的胸喉查看。
看看里面有什么东西。说完便去世了，弟子依言照做。打开胸腔查看，发现一个物体。形状像鱼，有两个头，全身都是肉鳞，弟子把它放在容器中，它不停地跳跃。尝试放入各种味道，都随之化解消失。当时正值盛夏，蓝草多用来制作靛蓝染料，有一位僧人将靛蓝粉放入容器中。这只虫子便在容器周围游走，一会儿化为水。
食用各种鱼骨鲠住。
将鱼骨放在头上，立刻痊愈。下文说咳嗽（謦），骨头就会出来。
又一方：细细咀嚼薤白（小根蒜），使其变软。用绳子系在中间，手持绳端，吞薤直到鲠住的地方，牵引绳子，鲠住的骨头应当随之出来。
治疗骨鲠。
仍然取剩下的骨头，左右手交替，反复抛掷到背后，骨头立刻出来。
杂物鲠住方。
解开衣带，低头窥视下部，若未下咽，即会吐出。
又一方：优质蜂蜜，用勺子舀起，慢慢咽下，使异物下行。
鱼骨鲠在喉中，各种方法都不能去除的方子。
取饴糖，做成如鸡蛋黄大小的丸子，吞服。若未排出，再吞服，逐渐增大丸子的大小，用到见效为止。
附方
《斗门方》，治疗骨鲠。
用鹿角研成粉末，含在口中，随津液咽下，效果奇妙。
《外台秘要》，治疗骨鲠。
取虎骨研成粉末，用水送服一方寸匕的量。
又一方：蝼蛄脑一个，吞服。也治疗刺不出来的情况，敷在上面，刺就会出来。
又一方：口中念“鸬鹚”二字，则异物下行。
又《古今录验》，治疗鱼骨鲠横在喉中，六七天不出来。取鲤鱼鳞皮，合在一起烧成碎屑，用水送服。骨头就会出来，若未出来，再服用。
《胜金方》，治疗小儿大人一切骨鲠，或是竹木签刺入喉中不下咽的情况。
在腊月里，取鳜鱼胆，悬挂在北屋檐下，使其干燥。每次遇到鱼鲠，就取皂子大小的量，用酒煎化，温温地呷服。
如果引起呕吐，骨头就会随着顽痰一起出来。如果还没吐，再喝温酒。以能吐出为妙，酒则根据性情和量力而行。如果没出来，再煎一块服用，没有不出来的。此药只要是鲠物在脏腑中，日久疼痛，身体发黄消瘦严重的，服用都能出来。如果突然找不到鳜鱼，蠡鱼、鲩鱼、鲫鱼都可以。腊月收集，效果很好。
孟诜说，人患突然噎塞。
取杏仁三分，去皮尖炒制。另外捣碎，桂一分，混合如泥状，取李核，用棉布包裹含在口中，细细咽下。每天五次，晚上三次。
Ge's Formula: Take a small amount of honey and hold it in the mouth; the obstruction will fall immediately.
Another formula: Take saliva foam from an old cow, about the size of a jujube pit, place it in water, and drink it. One will never suffer from dysphagia again for life.
Supplementary Formulas
*Waitai Miyao*, treating dysphagia.
Antelope horn shavings, quantity as needed, ground into powder. Administer one *cun* bi (square-inch spoonful) with warm water. Alternatively, rub the horn on the site of dysphagia; this is effective.
*Shiyi Xinjing*, treating sudden food impaction.
Use 1 liang of Chenpi (dried tangerine peel), soak in hot water to remove the white pith, dry by baking, and grind into powder. Decoct with one large cup of water until half remains, and take hot.
*Shenghui Fang*, treating Ge Qi (obstruction in the diaphragm/chest), throat blockage, and inability to swallow food or drink.
Use fine bran from the beak of a rice pounder (*dui zui*), mix with honey to form pills the size of a bullet. At non-meal times, hold one pill in the mouth and swallow saliva.
*Guang Wuxing Ji* records: During the Yonghui era, a monk in Jiangzhou suffered from dysphagia and could not eat. He told his disciples, "After I die, you may open my chest and throat."
He asked them to see what was inside. After speaking, he died. The disciples followed his instructions. Upon opening the chest, they found an object. It resembled a fish with two heads and was covered in fleshy scales throughout its body. The disciples placed it in a vessel, where it jumped incessantly. They tested various flavors, but it dissolved completely. At that time, it was mid-summer, and indigo plants were commonly used to make dye. A monk put some indigo powder into the vessel. The creature then ran around inside the vessel and soon turned into water.
Fish bone impaction.
Place the fish bone on the head; recovery is immediate. The text below states that coughing (*qing*) will cause it to come out.
Another formula: Chew Xiaobai (Allium macrostemon / small-root garlic) thoroughly until soft. Tie a string around the middle, hold the end of the string, and swallow the Xiaobai until it reaches the impacted area. Pull the string, and the bone should come out with it.
Treatment for bone impaction.
Take the remaining bone fragment, hold it in both hands, and repeatedly throw it behind your back; the bone will emerge immediately.
Formula for miscellaneous foreign body impaction.
Untie the belt, look down towards the lower part of the body; if it does not go down, it will come out.
Another formula: Use high-quality honey, scoop it up with a spoon, and swallow it slowly to facilitate descent.
Formula for fish bone stuck in the throat when other methods fail.
Take Yitang (maltose), form into a pill the size of a chicken egg yolk, and swallow. If it does not pass, swallow another, gradually increasing the size of the pill until effective.
Supplementary Formulas
*Doumen Fang*, treating bone impaction.
Grind deer horn into powder, hold in the mouth, and swallow with saliva; this is excellent.
*Waitai Miyao*, treating impaction.
Grind tiger bone into powder, administer one *cun* bi (square-inch spoonful) with water.
Another formula: Swallow the brain of a mole (*Lougu*). This also treats splinters that cannot be removed; apply externally, and the splinter will emerge.
Another formula: Verbally utter the name of the cormorant ("Lu E"), and the object will descend.
Also from *Gujin Luyan*, treating fish bone transverse in the throat, not coming out after six or seven days. Take carp scale skin, burn together into ash/shavings, and administer with water. The bone will come out; if not, take another dose.
*Shengjin Fang*, treating all types of bone impaction in children and adults, or bamboo/wood splinters piercing the throat without descending.
In the twelfth lunar month, take gallbladders of mandarin fish (*Guiyu*), hang them under the north eaves to dry. Whenever there is a fish bone impaction, take an amount the size of a soap nut, decoct with wine until melted, and sip warm.
If vomiting occurs, the bone will come out along with the stubborn phlegm. If no vomiting occurs, drink more warm wine. Vomiting is the desired outcome; the amount of wine should be adjusted according to individual tolerance. If it has not come out, decoct another piece; nothing will fail to come out. This medicine works for any foreign body lodged in the viscera. For those suffering from long-term pain, yellow complexion, and severe emaciation due to impaction, taking this will cause expulsion. If mandarin fish cannot be obtained suddenly, Li fish, Cao fish, or crucian carp are all acceptable. Collect them in the twelfth lunar month for best results.
Meng Shen said: When a person suffers from sudden dysphagia.
Take 3 fen of Xingren (Apricot Seed), remove the skin and tips, and roast. Separately crush 1 fen of Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), mix into a paste. Take a plum pit, wrap it in cotton, hold in the mouth, and swallow slowly. Five times during the day, three times at night.