(兼治破伤风及一切风)
治伤寒。解表止头痛。
麻黄(六两去节,沸汤炮,去黄水,焙干) 乌头(水浸三日,频换水,去皮日干炮去
脐) 天南星(别捣) 甘草(一两炙) 麝香(一分) 半夏(汤洗七遍) 石膏(泥裹
火烧通赤研以上各四两) 白芷(三两) 龙脑(半两只用樟木龙脑但要发散,不用南番龙
脑)
上为末。水煮天南星为丸,如小弹子大。每服一丸,葱茶或酒嚼下。薄荷茶亦得,连二
三服。此本予家白龙丸,已编入《灵苑》。后又加麻黄作六两。寒水石石膏为衣,治伤寒至
佳,小小伤风服之立瘥。解表药中,此尤神速。
逡巡闷绝不救者。
道上热土 大蒜
上略等多少,烂研,冷水和,去滓饮之,即瘥。此方,在徐州沛县城门上。板书捣之,
不知何人所施也。
多疮烂,或因搔成疮者。林才中尝暑中卧病,肌肤多疮烂汁出。
有一乳姥曰,此易瘥。取干壁土揉细末,敷之,随手即瘥。
鸡心槟榔 陈橘皮(去白各二两) 青木香 人参 浓朴 官桂(去无味者) 大附子 羌
活京三棱 独活 干姜(炮) 甘草(炙) 芎 川大黄(切微炒) 芍药(各五钱) 牵
牛子(一
上十五味为末,瓷器盛之,密封。临服,用牵牛末(二两)药末一两,同研令匀,蜜丸,
如桐子大。心腹胀满,一切风劳冷气,脐下刺痛,口吐清水白沫,醋心。 癖气块,男子肾
脏风毒。攻刺四体,及阳毒香港脚。目昏头痛,心间呕逆,及两胁坚满不消。卧时橘皮汤下三
十丸。以利为度,此后每夜二十丸。女人血痢,下血,刺痛,积年血块。胃口逆,手足心烦
热,不思饮食。姜汤下三十丸。取利,每夜更服二十丸。小儿五岁以上,疳气腹胀气喘,空
心温汤下五七丸。小者减丸数服。凡胸腹饱闷不消,脾泄不止。临卧温酒下取利。食毒,痈
疽发背,山岚瘴气,才觉头痛,背膊拘紧,便宜服之。快利为度,尝服可以不染瘴疾。凡瘴
疾,皆因脾胃实热所致。常以凉药解膈上壅热,并以此药通利弥善。此丸本治岚瘴,及温疟
大效。李校理敦裕常为传,刻石于大庾岭,蒙效者不可胜数。子伯氏任闽中,常拥兵捕山寇。
过漳浦,军人皆感疟。用此治之,应时患愈。予在江南,时值岁发疟。以此药济人,其效如
神,皆以得快利为度。又记,凡久疟服药讫,乃灸气海百壮。又灸中脘三十壮,尤善。
(兼治破伤风及一切风证)
治疗伤寒。解除表邪,止住头痛。
麻黄(六两,去除节部,用沸水烫炮,去除黄色汁液,焙干) 乌头(用水浸泡三天,频繁换水,去皮晒干后炮制,去除脐部) 天南星(单独捣碎) 甘草(一两,炙烤) 麝香(一分) 半夏(用热水清洗七遍) 石膏(用泥土包裹,火烧至通红后研磨,以上各四两) 白芷(三两) 龙脑(半两,只使用樟木提取的龙脑,不使用来自南方或番邦的龙脑)
以上药物研为细末。用水煮天南星制成丸药,大小如小弹子。每次服用一丸,用葱茶或酒送服嚼下。薄荷茶也可以,连续服用二三次。此方原本是我家的“白龙丸”,已编入《灵苑》一书。后来又加入麻黄至六两。以寒水石和石膏为衣,治疗伤寒效果极佳,轻微的风寒感冒服用后立即痊愈。在解表药物中,此方尤为神速。
对于因毒气闭塞导致昏迷不救的情况。
道上热土 大蒜
以上两者取量大致相等,捣烂研碎,用冷水调和,滤去渣滓饮用,即可痊愈。此方是在徐州沛县城门上发现的。由板书(一种职业或人名)捣制,不知是谁施用的。
对于多处疮疡溃烂,或因搔抓形成疮口的情况。林才中曾在暑天卧病,肌肤多处疮疡溃烂流汁。
有一位乳母说,这很容易治愈。取干燥的墙壁土揉成细末,敷在患处,随手涂抹即愈。
鸡心槟榔 陈橘皮(去除白色内层,各二两) 青木香 人参 厚朴 官桂(去除无味的部分) 大附子 羌活 京三棱 独活 干姜(炮制) 甘草(炙烤) 川芎 川大黄(切片微炒) 芍药(各五钱) 牵牛子(一两)
以上十五味药研为细末,盛放在瓷器中,密封保存。临服用时,取牵牛子末(二两)与药末一两,共同研磨均匀,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。主治心腹胀满,一切风劳冷气,脐下刺痛,口吐清水白沫,反酸。癖气块(腹内结块),男子肾脏风毒。攻刺四肢,以及阳毒香港脚(痛风)。目昏头痛,心胸间呕逆,以及两胁坚硬胀满不消。卧床时用橘皮汤送服三十丸。以大便通畅为度,此后每晚服用二十丸。妇女血痢,便血,刺痛,多年积存的血块。胃口逆乱,手足心烦热,不思饮食。用姜汤送服三十丸。取大便通畅,每晚再服用二十丸。五岁以上小儿,疳气腹胀气喘,空腹用温水送服五到七丸。年幼者减少丸数服用。凡是胸腹饱闷不消,脾泄不止。临睡前用温酒送服以取大便通畅。食毒,痈疽发背,山岚瘴气,刚觉得头痛,背部拘紧,应立即服用。以大便通畅为度,经常服用可以不感染瘴疾。凡是瘴疾,都是由于脾胃实热所致。常以凉药解除膈上壅滞之热,并用此药通利更为适宜。此丸原本治疗岚瘴,以及温疟效果显著。李校理敦裕常将此方传播,刻石于大庾岭,蒙受疗效者不可胜数。我的伯父任职于闽中,常率兵追捕山寇。经过漳浦时,军人皆感染疟疾。用此药治疗,当时患病者立即痊愈。我在江南时,正值每年疟疾流行。用此药救济他人,其效如神,都以得快利(大便通畅)为度。又记,凡是久疟服药完毕后,艾灸气海穴一百壮。又灸中脘穴三十壮,尤其好。
(Also treats tetanus and all wind syndromes)
Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage). Releases the exterior and relieves headache.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, six liang, remove nodes, scald with boiling water, remove yellow juice, bake dry) Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, soak in water for three days, change water frequently, remove skin, sun-dry, process, remove umbilicus) Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, crush separately) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one liang, honey-fried) Shexiang (Moschus, one fen) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash seven times with hot water) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, wrap in mud, burn until red-hot, grind; above four ingredients each four liang) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, three liang) Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, half liang; only use borneol from camphor wood, do not use borneol from southern or foreign sources)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Boil Tiannanxing in water to make pills, sized like small marbles. Take one pill per dose, chew and swallow with scallion-tea or wine. Peppermint tea is also acceptable; take consecutively for two to three doses. This formula was originally my family's "Bailong Wan" (White Dragon Pill), which has been included in the *Lingyuan* text. Later, Mahuang was added up to six liang. Coated with Hanshuishi (Cryolithum) and Shigao, it is excellent for treating Shanghan; mild wind-cold colds are cured immediately upon taking it. Among exterior-releasing formulas, this one is particularly swift and miraculous.
For cases where toxicity causes sudden collapse and unconsciousness that cannot be saved:
Roadside hot soil Garlic
Take roughly equal amounts of the above, pound and grind thoroughly, mix with cold water, strain the dregs, and drink the liquid. The patient will recover. This prescription was found on the city gate of Pei County in Xuzhou. It was pounded by a person named Banshu; who applied it is unknown.
For multiple ulcerating sores, or sores caused by scratching: Lin Caizhong once fell ill while lying down during summer heat, with many sores on his skin oozing fluid.
A wet nurse said, "This is easy to cure." Take dry wall soil, rub it into fine powder, and apply it to the affected area. It heals instantly upon application.
Jixinbangle (Arecae Semen, heart-shaped variety) Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, two liang each) Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) Guanzi gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove tasteless parts) Da Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Jing Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried) Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, five qian each) Qianniuzi (Pharbitidis Semen, one liang)
Grind the above fifteen ingredients into powder, store in a porcelain vessel, and seal tightly. Before administration, mix two liang of Qianniuzi powder with one liang of the medicinal powder, grind them together evenly, and form pills with honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Indications include abdominal distension and fullness, all types of wind-lao (chronic deficiency) and cold qi, stabbing pain below the navel, vomiting clear water and white foam, acid regurgitation. Masses due to phlegm-stasis, male kidney wind-toxicity. Pain attacking the four limbs, and yang-du Hong Kong jiao (gout). Blurred vision, headache, nausea in the chest/heart region, and hardness/fullness in the hypochondrium that does not resolve. Take thirty pills at bedtime with Tangerine Peel Decoction. Use bowel movement as the criterion for efficacy; thereafter, take twenty pills every night. For women with bloody dysentery, hematochezia, stabbing pain, and chronic blood masses. Stomach rebellion, vexation and heat in hands and feet, loss of appetite. Take thirty pills with Ginger Decoction. Aim for bowel movement; then take twenty more pills every night. For children over five years old with gan-qi (childhood malnutrition) causing abdominal distension and asthma, take five to seven pills on an empty stomach with warm water. Reduce the number of pills for younger children. For any case of persistent chest/abdominal fullness and indigestion, or continuous splenic diarrhea. Take with warm wine before bed to induce bowel movement. For food poisoning, carbuncles and ulcers on the back, mountain miasma (zhang qi). As soon as headache and stiffness in the back and shoulders are felt, take it immediately. Use bowel movement as the criterion. Regular consumption can prevent infection with zhang diseases. All zhang diseases are caused by excess heat in the spleen and stomach. Usually, cooling herbs are used to resolve upper jiao stagnation heat, and using this medicine to promote unblocking is even better. This pill originally treated lan-zhang (mountain miasma) and warm malaria with great effect. Li Jiaoli Dunyu often transmitted this formula and carved it on stone at Dayu Ridge; those who benefited from it are countless. My uncle served in Minzhong, often leading troops to suppress mountain bandits. When passing through Zhangpu, soldiers all contracted malaria. Using this medicine, patients recovered promptly. While I was in Jiangnan, malaria was prevalent annually. I used this medicine to help others; its efficacy was miraculous, always aiming for rapid purgation. Also recorded: for chronic malaria after finishing medication, moxa-convulse the Qihai point for one hundred burns. Then moxa-convulse the Zhongwan point for thirty burns; this is especially effective.