〔海藏〕治白痢,用四君子等分,加干姜减半,入粟米少许,同煎。
大顺饮(见吐)
养脏汤 主生津益气,温肠止痢。
人参(去芦) 甘草(炙。各二钱半) 白芍药 白术(各半两) 南木香 肉桂(去粗皮。各一钱) 肉
豆蔻 罂粟壳(去蒂,锉,蜜水炒) 诃子肉(各一钱半)
上件 咀。每服二钱,水一盏,姜二片,枣一枚,煎七分,空心温服。或入仓米同煎。
《广济》疗客冷白痢。
人参(六分) 浓朴(炙) 甘草(炙。各四分) 茯苓 桔梗(各五分) 粱州榉皮(八分,炙)
上六味,切,以水三升,煮取一升,量大小,可一合为度,以瘥止。忌如常法。
《婴孺》治五六岁儿冷痢。
当归 黄连 龙骨(各四分) 赤石脂 浓朴(炙) 干姜 酸石榴皮(各二分)
上切,以水三升半,煮一升六合,为四服。相去一炊久服。
雄朱散 治小儿肠胃虚冷,下痢频并,日夜疼痛,不可忍。
雄黄(一分,细研、水飞过) 乳香(细研) 白矾( 。各一钱)
上为末。每服,婴孩一字,二三岁半钱。陈米饮调下。一日三服。
玉脂散 治冷痢,大便色青,甚则有脓。
白石脂 当归(洗,焙干) 丁香 白术(炮。各一两) 草豆蔻(去皮) 浓朴(生姜汁制。各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,以粥饮调下。量儿大小加减。
治白痢艾汤
艾叶(微炒) 当归(各一两) 干姜(炮) 木香 诃梨勒皮(炮。各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服一钱,水八分一盏,入粟米少许,煎至五分,去滓温
服,食前。
养脏汤 治白痢频并。
当归(洗。焙干) 乌梅肉(炒干) 干姜 黄 白术(炮) 龙骨(各一两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服一钱,水一小盏,生姜、粟米各少许,煎至五分,去滓温服,乳食前。最大小加减。
《圣惠》治秋深冷痢不上,灸脐下二三寸动脉中、三壮,炷如麦。
【海藏】治疗白痢,使用四君子汤各药等分,加入干姜(用量减半),放入少许粟米,一同煎煮。
大顺饮(参见呕吐章节)
养脏汤 主要功效为生津液、益元气,温补肠道以止住痢疾。
人参(去除芦头) 甘草(蜜炙。各二钱半) 白芍药 白术(各半两) 南木香 肉桂(去除粗皮。各一钱) 肉豆蔻 罂粟壳(去除蒂部,切碎,用蜂蜜水炒制) 诃子肉(各一钱半)
以上药材捣碎成粗末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜两片,大枣一枚,煎至七分满,空腹时温服。或者加入仓米一同煎煮。
《广济方》治疗外感寒邪引起的白痢。
人参(六分) 厚朴(炙) 甘草(炙。各四分) 茯苓 桔梗(各五分) 梁州榉树皮(八分,炙)
以上六味药,切碎,用水三升,煮取一升,根据患儿年龄大小,每次一合为限度,病愈即止。忌口方法如常规。
《婴孺方》治疗五六岁儿童的冷痢。
当归 黄连 龙骨(各四分) 赤石脂 厚朴(炙) 干姜 酸石榴皮(各二分)
以上药材切碎,用水三升半,煮取一升六合,分为四次服用。两次服药间隔时间约为做一次饭的时间。
雄朱散 治疗小儿肠胃虚寒,下痢频繁,日夜疼痛,难以忍受。
雄黄(一分,细研,水飞法处理) 乳香(细研) 白矾(煅。各一钱)
以上药物制成粉末。每次服用,婴儿一字量,二三岁儿童半钱量。用陈年米汤调服。每日三次。
玉脂散 治疗冷痢,大便颜色发青,严重时带有脓液。
白石脂 当归(洗净,焙干) 丁香 白术(炮制。各一两) 草豆蔻(去皮) 厚朴(用生姜汁炮制。各半两)
以上药材捣碎,过筛成为细末。每次服用半钱,用粥饮调服。根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
治疗白痢的艾叶汤
艾叶(微炒) 当归(各一两) 干姜(炮制) 木香 诃梨勒皮(炮制。各半两)
以上药材捣碎,过筛成为细末。每次服用一钱,加水八分一盏,放入少许粟米,煎至五分,去渣温服,饭前服用。
养脏汤 治疗白痢频繁发作。
当归(洗净。焙干) 乌梅肉(炒干) 干姜 黄芪 白术(炮制) 龙骨(各一两)
以上药材捣碎,过筛成为细末。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,生姜、粟米各少许,煎至五分,去渣温服,在吃奶或吃饭前服用。根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
《圣惠方》治疗深秋季节因寒冷引起的痢疾久治不愈,灸脐下二三寸处的动脉搏动部位,施灸三壮,艾炷大小如麦粒。
[Haizang] To treat white dysentery, use Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) with equal parts of each ingredient, add Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) at half the dosage, and include a small amount of Setaria italica Grain (Su Mi). Decoct them together.
Da Shun Yin (See Vomiting section)
Yang Zang Tang (Nourish Viscera Decoction) primarily generates body fluids, benefits Qi, warms the intestines, and stops dysentery.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (remove rhizome) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried. Each 2.5 qian) Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (Each 0.5 liang) Nan Mu Xiang (Costus Root) Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) (remove coarse bark. Each 1 qian) Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg) Ying Su Qiao (Poppy Shell) (remove pedicel, cut into pieces, stir-fry with honey water) He Zi Rou (Chebula Fruit Flesh) (Each 1.5 qian)
The above ingredients are crushed into coarse powder. For each dose, take 2 qian, add one zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until reduced to seven-tenths. Take warm on an empty stomach. Alternatively, Cang Mi (Storehouse Rice) may be added for decoction.
Guang Ji Fang (Broad Relief Formulas) treats white dysentery caused by exogenous cold.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (6 fen) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (fried) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (fried. Each 4 fen) Fu Ling (Poria) Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) (Each 5 fen) Liang Zhou Ju Pi (Bark of Zelkova schneideriana from Liangzhou) (8 fen, fried)
The above six herbs are chopped. Add three sheng of water and boil to obtain one sheng. The dosage should be adjusted according to the child's size, with one ge per dose as the limit. Discontinue when cured. Adhere to standard dietary restrictions.
Ying Ru Fang (Infant and Child Formulas) treats cold dysentery in children aged five or six.
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Long Gu (Fossilized Bones) (Each 4 fen) Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (fried) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) Suan Shi Liu Pi (Acid Pomegranate Peel) (Each 2 fen)
The above herbs are chopped. Add three and a half sheng of water and boil to obtain one sheng and six he. Divide into four doses. Administer every interval equivalent to cooking time for one meal.
Xiong Zhu San (Realgar and Cinnabar Powder) treats pediatric intestinal and gastric deficiency-cold, frequent dysentery, and unbearable pain day and night.
Xiong Huang (Realgar) (1 fen, finely ground, processed by water flotation) Ru Xiang (Olibanum) (finely ground) Bai Fan (Alumen) (calcined. Each 1 qian)
Grind the above into powder. For infants, administer one zi; for children aged two to three, administer half a qian. Mix with Chen Mi Yin (aged rice infusion) and take orally. Three times daily.
Yu Zhi San (Jade Fat Powder) treats cold dysentery where stool is green in color, potentially containing pus in severe cases.
Bai Shi Zhi (White Halloysite) Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) (wash, bake dry) Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (processed. Each 1 liang) Cao Dou Kou (Tsaoko Cardamom Fruit) (remove peel) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) (processed with fresh ginger juice. Each 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve into a fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with congee broth. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size.
Ai Ye Tang (Mugwort Leaf Decoction) for treating white dysentery.
Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (lightly stir-fried) Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) (Each 1 liang) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (processed) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) He Li Le Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae) (processed. Each 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add eight-tenths of a zhan of water and a small amount of Setaria italica Grain. Decoct until reduced to five-tenths. Strain and take warm before meals.
Yang Zang Tang (Nourish Viscera Decoction) treats frequent episodes of white dysentery.
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Radix) (wash, bake dry) Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh) (stir-fry dry) Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (processed) Long Gu (Fossilized Bones) (Each 1 liang)
Crush the above ingredients and sieve into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small zhan of water, a little fresh ginger, and a little Setaria italica Grain. Decoct until reduced to five-tenths. Strain and take warm before milk or food intake. Adjust dosage significantly based on the child's age and size.
Sheng Hui Fang (Holy Benefit Formulas) treats late-autumn cold dysentery that has not resolved. Moxibustion should be applied to the arterial pulse point two to three cun below the umbilicus, three moxa cones, with cone size resembling wheat grains.