续命汤 治小儿手足拘挛,不能屈伸。
麻黄 人参 黄芩 川芎 芍药 甘草(炙) 防风 杏仁(去皮尖炒) 官桂(去皮)
防己 附子(炮裂,去皮脐。各等分)
上锉碎。每服二钱,水一钟,生姜三片,煎至五分,不拘时服。
追风散 治小儿感冒发热,手足拘挛。
人参 茯苓 防风 川芎 柴胡 羌活 枳壳 桔梗 甘草(各等分)
上锉碎。每服二钱,水一钟,生姜三片,煎至五分,不拘时服。
张涣云∶小儿所受肝气怯弱,致筋脉挛缩,两手伸展无力。薏苡丹主之。
薏苡丹 治手拳不展。
薏苡仁(汤浸去皮,研细) 当归(洗,焙) 秦艽(去苗) 防风 酸枣仁(炒) 羌活(各等分)
上为细末,炼蜜和,如芡实大。每服一粒至二粒,麝香荆芥汤化下,不拘时候。
《圣惠方》儿在胞,母脏腑虚,为风冷所乘,儿生,肝气不足,致筋脉挛缩,不得伸展,故手拳不展。
薏苡仁散(前方,就此加减,以其平和,故列于首)
薏苡仁(七钱五分) 秦艽 防风 酸枣仁(微炒) 甘草(微炙赤。各半两) 当归(焙)
桂心(各二钱半)
为散。每一钱,水一小盏,煎五分,不计时候,量儿加减。
羚羊角散 治儿手不展,是风邪滞气所客,令荣卫不通。
羚羊角 羌活 五加皮 白藓皮 桂心(各二钱半) 麻黄(半两,去根节) 甘草(炙微增,
一钱二分半)
为散。每服一钱,水一小钟,煎五分,量儿加减,不计时,温服。
续命汤:治疗小儿手足拘挛,不能屈伸。
麻黄、人参、黄芩、川芎、芍药、甘草(炙)、防风、杏仁(去皮尖炒)、官桂(去皮)、防己、附子(炮裂,去皮脐。各等分)
以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱,加水一钟,生姜三片,煎至五分,不拘时服。
追风散:治疗小儿感冒发热,手足拘挛。
人参、茯苓、防风、川芎、柴胡、羌活、枳壳、桔梗、甘草(各等分)
以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱,加水一钟,生姜三片,煎至五分,不拘时服。
张涣说:小儿所禀受的肝气怯弱,导致筋脉挛缩,两手伸展无力。用薏苡丹主治。
薏苡丹:治疗手拳不展。
薏苡仁(汤浸去皮,研细)、当归(洗,焙)、秦艽(去苗)、防风、酸枣仁(炒)、羌活(各等分)
以上制成细末,炼蜜调和,如芡实大小。每次服用一粒至二粒,用麝香荆芥汤化开送下,不拘时候。
《圣惠方》记载:胎儿在母胞中时,母亲脏腑虚弱,被风冷邪气侵袭,婴儿出生后,肝气不足,导致筋脉挛缩,不得伸展,所以手拳不展。
薏苡仁散(前方,就此加减,因其药性平和,故列于首)
薏苡仁(七钱五分)、秦艽、防风、酸枣仁(微炒)、甘草(微炙赤。各半两)、当归(焙)、桂心(各二钱半)
制成散剂。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,煎至五分,不计时候,根据婴儿情况加减剂量。
羚羊角散:治疗婴儿手不展,是风邪滞气所客,导致营卫不通。
羚羊角、羌活、五加皮、白藓皮、桂心(各二钱半)、麻黄(半两,去根节)、甘草(炙微增,一钱二分半)
制成散剂。每次服用一钱,加水一小钟,煎至五分,根据婴儿情况加减剂量,不拘时候,温服。
Xuming Tang (Decoction for Continuation of Life): Treats infantile spasm and contracture of the hands and feet, with inability to flex and extend.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, skin and tip removed, stir-fried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guiguan, bark removed), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed. All in equal proportions).
Crush the above herbs into small pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), decoct until reduced to 5 fen, take at any time.
Zhuifeng San (Wind-Chasing Powder): Treats infantile cold with fever, and spasm and contracture of the hands and feet.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Poria (Fuling), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao. All in equal proportions).
Crush the above herbs into small pieces. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water and 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), decoct until reduced to 5 fen, take at any time.
Zhang Huan stated: The Liver Qi received by infants is weak, leading to contraction of the sinews and vessels, and weakness in extending both hands. Yi Yi Dan (Coix Pill) is the primary treatment.
Yi Yi Dan (Coix Pill): Treats inability to open the clenched fists.
Coicis Semen (Yiyiren, soaked in boiling water, skin removed, ground finely), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, washed, dried), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao, roots removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren, stir-fried), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo. All in equal proportions).
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Euryale Seed (Qianshi). Take 1 to 2 pills per dose, dissolve in a decoction of Moschus (Shexiang) and Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), take at any time.
The *Quan Sheng Mi Dian* (Holy Essential Formulas) records: While in the womb, if the mother's Zang-Fu organs are deficient, she is susceptible to Wind-Cold pathogenic factors. After birth, the infant's Liver Qi is insufficient, causing contraction of the sinews and vessels and inability to extend them, resulting in clenched fists that cannot be opened.
Yiyiren San (Coix Powder) (Based on the previous formula, modified slightly; listed first due to its mild nature).
Coicis Semen (Yiyiren, 7 qian 5 fen), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren, lightly stir-fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, lightly roasted until reddish-brown. Each 0.5 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, dried), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, each 2 qian 5 fen).
Process into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add 1 xiaozhan of water, decoct until reduced to 5 fen, take at any time, adjusting dosage according to the infant's condition.
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder): Treats inability to extend the infant's hands, caused by Wind-Evil and stagnant Qi obstructing the circulation of Ying and Wei.
Saiga Tataricae Cornu (Lingyangjiao), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo), Acanthopanacis Cortex (Wujiapi), Phellodendri Cortex (Baixianpi), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin. Each 2 qian 5 fen), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 0.5 liang, root nodes removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted until slightly increased, 1 qian 2 fen 5).
Process into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add 1 xiaozhong of water, decoct until reduced to 5 fen, adjust dosage according to the infant's condition, take at any time, warm.