小柴胡汤(往来寒热)
《全生指迷》栝蒌汤
栝蒌根(四两) 柴胡(去苗,八两) 人参 黄芩 甘草(炙。各三两)
上为粗末。每服五钱,水二盏,生姜三片,枣一枚,掰破,煎至一盏,去滓温服。
清脾饮子 治瘅疟脉弦数,但寒不热,或寒多热少,膈满不食,口苦舌干烦渴,小
便黄赤,大肠不利。
青皮(炒) 浓朴(姜制) 白术 草果 柴胡 茯苓 半夏(汤泡七次) 黄芩 甘草(灸。各等分)
上每服二三钱,水煎。
《全生指迷》姜桂汤
干姜 牡蛎(火 通赤) 甘草(炙。各二两) 桂(去粗皮,取心,三两) 柴胡(八两) 栝蒌根(四两) 黄
芩(二两。《活人书》用三两)
上为粗末。每服五钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓温服,不拘时候。
草果饮 治寒多热少,手足厥冷,遍身浮肿,肚腹疼痛。
浓朴(姜制) 青皮 草果 藿香 甘草(炙) 丁皮 神面 良姜 半夏曲
上等分, 咀。姜枣煎,空心服。
清脾汤 治诸疟久不瘥者,脾胃虚弱,形容憔悴。
浓朴(去粗皮,姜汁拌匀酿一宿,炒干,一两) 乌梅(打破,去仁) 半夏(汤煮透,滤,锉,焙干) 良姜(锉,
用东壁土炒) 青皮(去白。各半两) 甘草(炙,三钱) 草果(炮,去壳取仁,二钱半)
上件 咀。每服二钱,水一盏,姜二片,煎七分,未发前并三服。仍忌生冷油
腻,时果毒物。
二姜丸 治疟疾往来寒热,经久不愈者。
良姜(一两,锉片,东壁土炒) 白姜(一两,锉片,巴豆九粒去壳,同炒微黄,去巴豆)
上为细末,用 猪胆汁和水煮面糊、丸麻仁大,就带润以朱砂为衣。热多,用
温汤早晨面北空心送下。寒多,亦于清旦用温酒面南空心咽服。若寒热相停,用
阴阳汤,以一半冷水一半热汤参和是也,不拘向南北投服。
小柴胡汤(用于往来寒热)
《全生指迷》栝蒌汤
栝蒌根(四两) 柴胡(去苗,八两) 人参 黄芩 甘草(炙。各三两)
以上药材捣成粗末。每次服用五钱,加水二盏,生姜三片,大枣一枚(掰破),煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,温服。
清脾饮子 治疗瘅疟脉象弦数,只有寒战没有发热,或者寒多热少,胸膈胀满不想进食,口苦舌干烦躁口渴,小便黄赤,大肠排便不畅。
青皮(炒) 厚朴(姜制) 白术 草果 柴胡 茯苓 半夏(开水泡七次) 黄芩 甘草(灸。各等分)
以上每服二三钱,用水煎煮。
《全生指迷》姜桂汤
干姜 牡蛎(火煅通红) 甘草(炙。各二两) 桂枝(去粗皮,取心,三两) 柴胡(八两) 栝蒌根(四两) 黄芩(二两。《活人书》用三两)
以上药材捣成粗末。每次服用五钱,加水二盏,煎煮至一盏,滤去药渣,温服,不限时候。
草果饮 治疗寒多热少,手脚冰凉,全身浮肿,肚腹疼痛。
厚朴(姜制) 青皮 草果 藿香 甘草(炙) 丁香皮 神曲 良姜 半夏曲
以上药材等分,切碎。加姜枣煎煮,空腹服用。
清脾汤 治疗各种疟疾久治不愈者,脾胃虚弱,形体消瘦面色憔悴。
厚朴(去粗皮,姜汁拌匀酿一夜,炒干,一两) 乌梅(打破,去仁) 半夏(开水煮透,过滤,切碎,焙干) 良姜(切碎,用东壁土炒) 青皮(去白。各半两) 甘草(炙,三钱) 草果(炮,去壳取仁,二钱半)
以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,生姜两片,煎至七分,在发作前连服三次。同时忌食生冷油腻、时令水果及有毒食物。
二姜丸 治疗疟疾往来寒热,经久不愈者。
良姜(一两,切碎片,用东壁土炒) 白姜(一两,切碎片,与巴豆九粒去壳,同炒微黄,去掉巴豆)
以上研为细末,用猪胆汁和水煮面糊,制成如麻子大的丸剂,趁湿润时用朱砂为衣。热多时,早晨空腹面向北用温水送下。寒多时,也在清晨空腹面向南用温酒送服。若寒热相当,使用阴阳汤,即一半冷水一半热水混合即可,不限面向南北服用。
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) (for alternating chills and fever)
Gualou Tang from *Quansheng Zhimi*
Trichosanthis Radix (4 liang), Bupleuri Radix (remove seedlings, 8 liang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Scutellariae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-fried. Each 3 liang).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with 2 zhan of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, and 1 Jujubae Fructus (broken). Decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Qing Pi Yin Zi treats Dan Nue (febrile malaria) with wiry and rapid pulse, chills without fever, or more chills than fever, chest fullness with anorexia, bitter taste in mouth, dry tongue, irritability and thirst, yellow-red urine, and constipation.
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (stir-fried), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (processed with ginger juice), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Tsaoko Cardamomi Fructus, Bupleuri Radix, Poria, Pinelliae Rhizoma (soaked in boiling water seven times), Scutellariae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted. Equal parts).
Take 2-3 qian per dose, decoct in water.
Jiang Gui Tang from *Quansheng Zhimi*
Zingiberis Rhizoma (dried), Ostreae Concha (calcined until red-hot), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-fried. Each 2 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (remove rough bark, take heartwood, 3 liang), Bupleuri Radix (8 liang), Trichosanthis Radix (4 liang), Scutellariae Radix (2 liang. *Liuren Shu* uses 3 liang).
Grind the above into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with 2 zhan of water. Decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Caoguo Yin treats cases with more chills than fever, cold limbs, generalized edema, and abdominal pain.
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (processed with ginger juice), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, Tsaoko Cardamomi Fructus, Pogostemonis Herba, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-fried), Symplocos Racemosae Cortex (Dingpi), Malt (Shenmian), Alpiniae Katsumadai Rhizoma, Pinelliae Fermentatum Bulbus.
Equal parts, cut into pieces. Decoct with ginger and jujube, take on an empty stomach.
Qing Pi Tang treats various types of malaria that have not healed for a long time, characterized by spleen and stomach deficiency, emaciation, and sallow complexion.
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (remove rough bark, mix with ginger juice, ferment overnight, stir-fry to dry, 1 liang), Mume Fructus (break open, remove seeds), Pinelliae Rhizoma (boil thoroughly in water, filter, cut, bake dry), Alpiniae Katsumadai Rhizoma (cut, stir-fry with earth from the east wall), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (remove white pith. Each 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-fried, 3 qian), Tsaoko Cardamomi Fructus (parched, remove shell, take kernel, 2.5 qian).
Cut the above ingredients. Take 2 qian per dose, with 1 zhan of water and 2 slices of ginger. Decoct until 70% remains. Take three doses before the onset of symptoms. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, seasonal fruits, and toxic substances.
Er Jiang Wan treats malaria with alternating chills and fever that persists for a long time.
Alpiniae Katsumadai Rhizoma (1 liang, cut into slices, stir-fry with earth from the east wall), Zingiberis Rhizoma (1 liang, cut into slices, stir-fry together with 9 kernels of Crotonis Fructus (shelled) until slightly yellow, then remove Crotonis Fructus).
Grind into fine powder. Use pig bile and water to boil wheat paste, make pills the size of hemp seeds, coat with cinnabar while still moist. For more heat, swallow with warm water on an empty stomach facing north in the morning. For more chills, swallow with warm wine on an empty stomach facing south in the early morning. If chills and heat are balanced, use Yin-Yang Tang, which is a mixture of half cold water and half hot water; direction of facing does not matter.