《婴童宝鉴》论小儿肠寒,即下白脓腹痛。
《颅囟经》治孩子冷毒疳痢,白脓疳靛,日加瘦弱,不吃食,腹痛。
青木香(一分) 黄连(半两)
上末,以蜜丸,如梧子大。一岁以上,空心熟水下一丸,三岁五岁服二丸。药
性热,不宜多服。忌生冷。《圣惠》收治冷热痢,二物等分。
《葛氏肘后》鸡子饼 疗小儿秋夏暴冷痢,腹胀,乍寒乍热,白带下。
上,用鸡子一枚,胡粉一丸碎,绢筛,合鸡子黄白共捣研调,熬令熟,如常鸡子饼,儿年一岁,一
食半饼,日再,不过二饼即瘥,儿大倍作。凡羸弱不堪与药,宜与此饼。
《王氏手集》治大人小儿纯脓白痢,其效如神。脂附丸
大附子(一枚)
上,先用猪膏掳成油半盏许,蘸前件附子,令裂,涝出,放冷,削去皮脐,碾为细末,以枣肉和丸。
大人如梧子大。小儿如绿豆大。每服五七丸至十五二十丸,米饮汤送下,空心食前服。
《朱氏家传》治小儿白脓冷痢,脐下绞痛。
诃子皮 青木香(各等分)
上件,并为末,以粳米饭丸,如绿豆大。米饮下五丸。
长沙医者丁时发传附子散 治小儿疳痢,多有白脓,腹内 痛。
附子(炮,去皮尖,一枚) 龙骨 赤石脂(各半两) 密陀僧 黄丹 胡粉(炒) 乌贼鱼骨(烧
灰) 赤芍药(各一分)
上件为末。每服半钱,米饮下,一日三服。
《婴童宝鉴》论述小儿因肠寒,导致排出白色脓液并伴有腹痛。
《颅囟经》治疗儿童冷毒疳痢(一种由冷毒引起的慢性消耗性腹泻病),症状包括白色脓液、疳靛(指面色青暗或眼目浑浊)、日渐消瘦虚弱、食欲不振、腹痛。
配方:青木香(一分) 黄连(半两)
将上述药材研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。一岁以上儿童,空腹时用温开水送服一丸;三至五岁儿童服用两丸。此药性热,不宜多服。忌食生冷食物。《太平圣惠方》记载治疗冷热痢(寒热夹杂的痢疾),两味药等量使用。
《葛氏肘后方》鸡子饼 治疗小儿在夏秋季节突发冷痢,症状为腹胀、忽冷忽热、白带样分泌物下注。
用法:取鸡蛋一枚,胡粉(铅白粉)一丸捣碎,用绢筛过滤,与鸡蛋黄和蛋白一起捣碎研磨调和,煎熟至如同平常做的鸡蛋饼。一岁幼儿每次吃半个饼,每日两次,总共不超过两个饼即可痊愈,年龄较大的儿童用量加倍。凡是身体极度虚弱无法承受药物治疗的儿童,适宜食用此饼。
《王氏手集》治疗大人和儿童纯脓白痢,效果神奇。脂附丸
大附子(一枚)
用法:先用猪油熬制出约半盏油的油脂,蘸取上述附子,使其开裂,捞出,放凉后削去外皮和脐部,碾成细末,用枣肉调和制成丸剂。成人丸剂大小如梧桐子,小儿丸剂大小如绿豆。每次服用五至七丸至十五至二十丸,用米汤送下,空腹饭前服用。
《朱氏家传》治疗小儿白脓冷痢,脐下绞痛。
配方:诃子皮 青木香(各等分)
将上述药材研成细末,用粳米饭调和制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。用米汤送服五丸。
长沙医生丁时发传授的附子散 治疗小儿疳痢,大便中多有白色脓液,腹部疼痛。
配方:附子(炮制,去皮尖,一枚) 龙骨 赤石脂(各半两) 密陀僧 黄丹 胡粉(炒制) 乌贼鱼骨(烧成灰) 赤芍药(各一分)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用半钱,用米汤送下,每日三次。
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* discusses that in children, intestinal cold (Cold of the Intestines) leads to the discharge of white pus accompanied by abdominal pain.
*Lu Xin Jing* treats "cold-toxin gan dysentery" (a chronic wasting diarrhea caused by cold-toxin) in children, characterized by white pus, "gan dian" (dark complexion or turbid eyes), progressive emaciation and weakness, anorexia, and abdominal pain.
Formula: Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of *Cerasus japonica* seeds. For children over one year old, take one pill on an empty stomach with warm water; for children aged three to five, take two pills. The medicinal nature is hot, so it should not be taken in excess. Avoid raw and cold foods. *Taiping Shenghui Fang* records the treatment of cold-heat dysentery (Dysentery with mixed cold and heat patterns) using equal parts of these two herbs.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou Fang* Ji Zi Bing (Egg Cake) treats sudden-onset cold dysentery in children during autumn and summer, presenting with abdominal distension, alternating chills and fever, and leukorrhea-like discharge.
Usage: Take one egg, one pill of Hufen (Lead Carbonate), crush it, sieve through silk, and mix with the egg yolk and white. Grind and blend together, then cook until done, resembling a regular egg cake. A one-year-old child eats half a cake per meal, twice a day. Do not exceed two cakes total for recovery. For older children, double the dosage. This cake is suitable for children who are too emaciated and weak to tolerate herbal medicine.
*Wang Shi Shou Ji* treats pure pus-white dysentery in adults and children with miraculous efficacy. Zhi Fu Wan (Lard-Fuzi Pill)
Da Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece)
Usage: First render lard (Porcine Adipose Tissue) to obtain approximately half a cup of oil. Dip the aforementioned Fuzi in the oil until it cracks, remove it, let it cool, peel off the skin and navel area, and grind into a fine powder. Mix with jujube pulp to form pills. Adult pills are the size of *Cerasus japonica* seeds; pediatric pills are the size of mung beans. Take 5–7 to 15–20 pills per dose, washed down with rice decoction. Take on an empty stomach before meals.
*Zhu Shi Jia Chuan* treats pediatric white-pus cold dysentery with colic below the umbilicus.
Formula: Hezi Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium) Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (equal parts)
Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with glutinous rice flour to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with rice decoction.
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder), transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha, treats pediatric gan dysentery, often with white pus in the stool and abdominal pain.
Formula: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peeled, de-eyed, one piece) Longgu (Fossil Bones) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (each 0.5 liang) Mituosen (Litharge) Huangdan (Minii Oxidum) Hufen (Lead Carbonate, stir-fried) Wouyu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, calcined to ash) Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 1 fen)
Grind all ingredients into powder. Take half a qian per dose, washed down with rice decoction, three times a day.