钱氏五色丸
朱砂(研,半两) 水银(一分) 雄黄(熬,一两) 铅(三两,同水银熬) 珍珠末(研,一两)
上,炼蜜丸,如麻子大。每服三四丸,金银薄荷汤下。
《三因》六珍丹
雄黄 雌黄 未钻珍珠(各一两) 铅(二两,熬成屑) 水银(一两半)
上,研令极匀,蜜丸,桐子大。每服三丸至五丸,姜枣汤下。须捣二三万杵,
乃可丸。
《口议》云∶先用化痰宽利胸膈,开通关窍,安镇心神,然后与治风痫药服之。
又云∶先用化风丹、去其风热,次服夺魂散定痫。
散风丹 治小儿风痫,先用此药。
牛胆南星(二钱) 羌活 独活 防风 天麻 人参 川芎 荆芥穗 细辛(各一钱)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二丸,用薄荷、紫苏、汤不拘时送下。
保安丸 治小儿诸风痫,久后亦验。
五灵脂(半两) 川乌(生用,去皮尖,二钱半)
上为末,猪心血为丸,如梧桐子大。每服一丸,用生姜汤化下,不拘时服。
独活汤 治小儿风痫,解表通里。
独活 麻黄(去节) 川芎(各一钱) 大黄 甘草(炒。各半钱)
上锉碎。每服二钱,用水一钟,生姜二片,煎至四分,不拘时、温服。
细辛大黄汤 治小儿风痫内热。
天麻 防风(各半两) 细辛 大黄(焙) 川芎(各二钱半) 甘草(炙,一钱半)
上锉碎。每服二钱,入犀角少许,用水一钟,煎至四分,不拘时服。
牛黄丸 治小儿风痫迷闷,抽掣涎潮。
牛胆南星 全蝎(焙,去毒) 蝉壳(各二钱半) 防风 牛黄 白附子(生) 直僵蚕(炒,去丝嘴)
天麻(各一钱半) 麝香(半钱)
上为末,以煮枣去皮复选肉,和水银半钱,研极细,次入药末和丸如绿豆大。
每服三五丸,用荆芥、生姜煎汤送下,不拘时服。
化风丹 凉风化痰,退热定搐。
牛胆南星(二钱) 羌活 独活 天麻 防风 甘草 荆芥穗 人参 川芎(各一钱)
上件,为末,炼蜜为丸,如皂子大。每服一丸,薄荷汤化开服。(一方,有全蝎一枚一
方,有细辛,无甘草。)
钱氏五色丸
朱砂(研磨,半两) 水银(一分) 雄黄(熬制,一两) 铅(三两,与水银一同熬制) 珍珠末(研磨,一两)
以上药材,用炼过的蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如麻子。每次服用三四丸,用金银花、薄荷煎汤送服。
《三因方》六珍丹
雄黄 雌黄 未钻孔的珍珠(各一两) 铅(二两,熬成粉末状) 水银(一两半)
以上药材,研磨至极均匀,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三丸至五丸,用生姜、大枣煎汤送服。必须捣击二三万次,才能做成丸剂。
《口议》中说:先用化痰、宽胸利膈、开通关窍、安镇心神的药物,然后再服用治疗风痫的药物。
又说:先用化风丹去除风热,接着服用夺魂散来定痫。
散风丹 治疗小儿风痫,先使用此药。
牛胆南星(二钱) 羌活 独活 防风 天麻 人参 川芎 荆芥穗 细辛(各一钱)
以上药材研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用二丸,用薄荷、紫苏煎汤,不拘时间送服。
保安丸 治疗小儿各种风痫,久用也有效验。
五灵脂(半两) 川乌(生用,去皮和尖端,二钱半)
以上药材研为细末,用猪心血制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用一丸,用生姜汤化开服用,不拘时间。
独活汤 治疗小儿风痫,解表通里。
独活 麻黄(去节) 川芎(各一钱) 大黄 甘草(炒。各半钱)
以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱,用水一杯,生姜两片,煎至四分之三杯量,不拘时间,温服。
细辛大黄汤 治疗小儿风痫内热。
天麻 防风(各半两) 细辛 大黄(焙干) 川芎(各二钱半) 甘草(炙,一钱半)
以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱,加入少许犀角,用水一杯,煎至四分之三杯量,不拘时间服用。
牛黄丸 治疗小儿风痫神志昏迷闷乱,抽搐流涎。
牛胆南星 全蝎(焙干,去毒) 蝉壳(各二钱半) 防风 牛黄 白附子(生用) 直僵蚕(炒,去丝嘴)
天麻(各一钱半) 麝香(半钱)
以上药材研为细末,用煮熟的枣去皮后复选其肉,加水银半钱,研磨极细,然后加入药末混合制成绿豆大小的丸药。
每次服用三五丸,用荆芥、生姜煎汤送服,不拘时间。
化风丹 凉风化痰,退热定搐。
牛胆南星(二钱) 羌活 独活 天麻 防风 甘草 荆芥穗 人参 川芎(各一钱)
以上药材,研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如皂荚子。每次服用一丸,用薄荷汤化开服下。(另一配方,含有全蝎一枚;另一配方,含有细辛,不含甘草。)
Qian's Five-Color Pill (Qianshi Se Wan)
Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) (ground, ban liang), Mercury (Shuiyin, 水银) (yi fen), Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) (calcined, yi liang), Lead (Qian, 铅) (san liang, calcined together with mercury), Pearl Powder (Zhenzhu Mo, 珍珠末) (ground, yi liang).
The above ingredients are processed into pills using refined honey, sized like hemp seeds. Each dose consists of three or four pills, taken with a decoction of Honeysuckle (Jinyinhua, 金银花) and Mint (Bohe, 薄荷).
Six-Precious Pill (Liuzhen Dan) from *San Yin Fang* (*Three Causes Formulary*)
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄), Orpiment (Cihuang, 雌黄), Unperforated Pearl (Weizuan Zhenzhu, 未钻珍珠) (each yi liang), Lead (Qian, 铅) (er liang, calcined to powder), Mercury (Shuiyin, 水银) (yi liang ban).
The above ingredients are ground until extremely uniform, then formed into pills with honey, sized like sophora seeds. Each dose is three to five pills, taken with a decoction of Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) and Jujube (Dazao, 大枣). It must be pounded twenty to thirty thousand times before it can be pillulated.
The *Kou Yi* states: First use herbs that resolve phlegm, widen the chest and diaphragm, open the orifices, and calm the heart spirit, then administer herbs for treating wind epilepsy.
It also states: First use Huafeng Dan to dispel wind-heat, then administer Duohun San to stabilize epilepsy.
Sanfeng Dan (Dispelling Wind Pill)
Used first for treating pediatric wind epilepsy.
Arisaema cum Bile (Niudan Nanting, 牛胆南星) (er qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 羌活), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 独活), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 天麻), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 川芎), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, 荆芥穗), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 细辛) (each er qian).
The above ingredients are powdered, formed into pills with refined honey, sized like sophora seeds. Each dose is two pills, taken at any time with a decoction of Mint (Bohe, 薄荷) and Perilla Leaf (Zisuye, 紫苏叶).
Bao'an Pill (Security Pill)
Treats various types of wind epilepsy in children; effective even after long-term use.
Wulingzhi (Trogopteri Dung, 五灵脂) (ban liang), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, 川乌) (raw, skin and tip removed, er qian ban).
The above ingredients are powdered, formed into pills with pig heart blood, sized like sophora seeds. Each dose is one pill, dissolved and taken with Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) decoction, at any time.
Duhuo Decoction (Angelica Pubescens Decoction)
Treats pediatric wind epilepsy, releasing the exterior and unblocking the interior.
Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 独活), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 麻黄) (nodes removed), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 川芎) (each er qian), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 大黄), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (stir-fried, each ban qian).
The above ingredients are chopped. Each dose is er qian, boiled with one cup of water and two slices of Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) until reduced to three-quarters of a cup. Take warm at any time.
Xixin Dahuang Decoction (Asari and Rhubarb Decoction)
Treats internal heat in pediatric wind epilepsy.
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 天麻), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风) (each ban liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 细辛), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 大黄) (roasted), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 川芎) (each er qian ban), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) (honey-fried, yi qian ban).
The above ingredients are chopped. Each dose is er qian, with a small amount of Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao, 犀角) added, boiled with one cup of water until reduced to three-quarters of a cup. Take at any time.
Niuhuang Pill (Calculus Bovis Pill)
Treats pediatric wind epilepsy with coma, convulsions, and salivation.
Arisaema cum Bile (Niudan Nanting, 牛胆南星), Quanxie (Scorpio, 全蝎) (roasted, toxicity removed), Chanqiao (Cicadae Periopterum, 蝉壳) (each er qian ban), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 牛黄), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 白附子) (raw), Zhijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 直僵蚕) (stir-fried, silk mouth removed), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 天麻) (each yi qian ban), Shexiang (Moschus, 麝香) (ban qian).
The above ingredients are powdered. Cooked dates are peeled, their flesh selected, mixed with half a qian of Mercury (Shuiyin, 水银), and ground until extremely fine. Then the herbal powder is added and mixed to form pills sized like mung beans. Each dose is three to five pills, taken with a decoction of Schizonepeta (Jingjie, 荆芥) and Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) at any time.
Huafeng Dan (Wind-Dispersing Pill)
Cooling wind, resolving phlegm, reducing fever, and stopping convulsions.
Arisaema cum Bile (Niudan Nanting, 牛胆南星) (er qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 羌活), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 独活), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 天麻), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, 荆芥穗), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 川芎) (each er qian).
The above ingredients are powdered, formed into pills with refined honey, sized like soap pods. Each dose is one pill, dissolved and taken with Mint (Bohe, 薄荷) decoction. (Another formula contains one Quanxie (Scorpio, 全蝎); another contains Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 细辛) but no Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草)).