夫湿疥者，起小疮，皮薄常有黄水出，此风热毒瓦斯入皮肤间故也。
乌头散 治湿疥常有黄水，搔痒不绝。
川乌头 藜芦 马蔺根 石菖蒲 杏仁 苦参 硫黄（研细） 腻粉 白矾（各半两，枯用）
上为细末研令匀。用时先以桃汤洗拭干，后以油浆水和涂之。三日一涂，不过三两上
瘥。
黄连散 治湿疥有黄水，皮肤瘙痒。
黄连（二两） 蛇床子（半两） 赤小豆 糯米 胡粉（各一两） 水银（一两半）
上件为细末。以生清油和研，候水银星尽如膏，旋取涂之。
治湿疥遍身
黄柏 绿矾 腻粉 硫黄（细研，各等分）
上为细末，研令匀。用生油调涂之。
又方 皂角 硫黄（各二两） 共为细末。以醋二升熬为膏，涂之。
〔暴疥〕
元希声侍郎，治卒发疥秘验方 用锻石随多少，和醋浆水调涂，随手即减。一法，用
锻石炒红，出火气，香油调数。
又方 淋锻石汁洗之。（孙真人）
〔久疥〕
木香散（《宝鉴》） 治多时不敛，一切恶疮，此药能生肌肉，止痛。
木香 槟榔 黄连（各半两） 白芷（三钱）
以上同为细末。先洗净，每日一遍干贴，有水出，勿怪。未效又贴。又方，同上，加
地骨皮为细末。先于疮口上，用温浆水洗湿挹干。后上药治之，效不可述，暨治下疳疮
神效。
〔丹〕 诸疮疥久年者。千年韭根，炒存性末之，猪油调敷，三次。（《经验》）
多年恶疮不瘥，或痛痒生舋。烂研马粪并齿灰敷上，不过三两遍效。武良相在蜀，足
胫有疮，痛不可忍，得此方便瘥。（《兵部手集》）
〔丹〕 风疮久不瘥，烧菰蒋末敷之。（按∶《本草》菰蒋即野茭白。）
〔沙疮〕
丹溪云∶沙疮，杀虫为主。
芜荑 寒水石 黄柏（各二钱） 蛇床子（三钱） 白矾（飞） 明矾 剪草 吴茱萸（各一钱）
苍术 浓朴 雄黄（各半钱） 轻粉（拾 ）
〔世〕 治沙疮。山蚁窠，黄荆叶，雉鸡毛等分，烧存性为末，香油调敷。又方，用
陈年船底灰，捣细筛过，桐油调敷立效。又方，治沙疮。用水莴苣烧灰存性，香油调敷
立愈，水多者干敷。（水莴苣如百合状，生水边七八月结子，又如野苏状）
〔 疮〕
夫 疮者，由腠理虚，风湿之气入于血气，结聚所生也。多着手足，还相对如新生
茱萸子。痛痒爬抓成疮，黄汁出浸淫，生长坼裂，时瘥时发，变化生虫，故名 疮也。
漏芦散 治风 疮，热肿。
漏芦（去芦） 川升麻 木通（去皮） 赤芍药 甘草（炙） 防风（各一两） 羌活（去芦） 枳
壳（麸炒，去穣） 川朴硝（各二两）
上为 咀。每服五钱，水一大盏煎至六分，去滓。食后温服。
治热毒风生 疥
螺壳（陈腐者，一两） 乳发（烧灰） 龙胆草末 胡粉（各半两）
上件为细末，研令匀。用清油脚调涂之。
治湿 疮
胡燕窠（一枚，取最大者，用抱儿子处，余处不用）
上为细末。先以水煎甘草，及入盐少许，净洗干，便以窠末敷之，三两上便瘥。若患
恶刺，以醋调成膏数贴，日用二度。
又方
生韭（一握，切研）
上用温醋五合浸，良久以布绞取汁。涂
揩疮上，日三四度用之。
治干 、湿 、疥癣。
上取连根生葱白，猪脂和捣涂之。
夫 疮积久不瘥者，由肤腠虚则风湿之气停滞，虫在肌肉之间生长，则常痒痛，故
经久不瘥也。
藜芦膏 治诸 疮，经久则生虫。
藜芦 松脂（细研） 苦参 雄黄（细研） 白矾（枯，各用二两，研）
上件先捣藜芦、苦参为粗末，入猪脂一斤相和，煎十余沸，绵滤去渣。次入松脂、雄
黄、白矾等末，搅令匀，待冷收于瓷合，旋取涂之，以瘥为度。
治 疮经年久不瘥，宜用之。
薰陆香 杏仁（各半两） 硫黄（细研） 腻粉（各二钱半） 黄蜡（一两） 油（二合）
上件细研如粉。先熬清油沸，下蜡令消，次入诸药末，同煎如稀膏。候冷收于瓷器中，
旋取涂之。
苦参汤洗方
地榆 桃皮 苦参（各五两）
上件药并细锉。以水二斗煮，滤去渣。稍温每日一度洗之，甚妙。
〔玉〕 手疥 劳宫（灸） 太陵（灸）
〔世〕 疮疥顽癣 绝骨 三里（各寸半，泻） 间使 解溪（各五分） 血 （三寸，泻）
〔集〕 浑身生疮疥 曲池 合谷 三里 绝骨 行间 委中
〔甲〕 疥癣 阳溪主之。
湿疥，表现为起小疮，皮薄且常有黄水渗出，这是由于风热毒邪侵入皮肤之间所致。
乌头散：治疗湿疥，常有黄水渗出，瘙痒不止。
药材：川乌头、藜芦、马蔺根、石菖蒲、杏仁、苦参、硫黄（研细）、腻粉、白矾（各半两，枯用）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末并混合均匀。使用时，先用桃汤清洗患处并擦干，然后用油浆水调和药粉涂抹。每三日涂抹一次，不超过三两即可痊愈。
黄连散：治疗湿疥有黄水，皮肤瘙痒。
药材：黄连（二两）、蛇床子（半两）、赤小豆、糯米、胡粉（各一两）、水银（一两半）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末。用生清油和匀研磨，直到水银星消失变成膏状，随时取用涂抹。
治疗全身湿疥：
药材：黄柏、绿矾、腻粉、硫黄（细研，各等分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末并混合均匀。用生油调匀后涂抹。
又一方：
药材：皂角、硫黄（各二两）。
制法与用法：共研为细末。用醋二升熬制成膏，涂抹患处。
〔暴发性疥疮〕
元希声侍郎治疗突然发作的疥疮秘验方：使用锻石适量，和醋浆水调匀涂抹，随手即见减轻。另一种方法，将锻石炒红，去除火气，用香油调和涂抹数次。
〔慢性疥疮〕
木香散（出自《宝鉴》）：治疗长期不愈合的一切恶疮，此药能生肌肉，止痛。
药材：木香、槟榔、黄连（各半两）、白芷（三钱）。
制法与用法：以上药物同为细末。先洗净患处，每日一遍干贴，若有水流出，不要奇怪。若未见效继续贴敷。又一方，同上配方，加入地骨皮研为细末。先在疮口上，用温浆水洗湿并擦干，然后上药治疗，疗效不可言喻，以及治疗下疳疮神效。
〔丹剂〕 各种疥疮多年不愈者：千年韭根，炒至存性后研末，猪油调敷，三次。（出自《经验方》）
多年恶疮不愈，或痛痒生疮。烂研马粪并齿灰敷上，不过两三遍即见效。武良相在蜀地，足胫有疮，痛不可忍，得此方便痊愈。（出自《兵部手集》）
〔丹剂〕 风疮久不愈，烧菰蒋末敷之。（按：《本草》中菰蒋即野茭白。）
〔沙疮〕
丹溪说：沙疮，以杀虫为主。
药材：芜荑、寒水石、黄柏（各二钱）、蛇床子（三钱）、白矾（飞）、明矾、剪草、吴茱萸（各一钱）、苍术、浓朴、雄黄（各半钱）、轻粉（拾厘）。
〔世传方〕 治疗沙疮：山蚁窠、黄荆叶、雉鸡毛等分，烧存性为末，香油调敷。又一方，用陈年船底灰，捣细筛过，桐油调敷立效。又一方，治疗沙疮：用水莴苣烧灰存性，香油调敷立愈，水多者干敷。（水莴苣如百合状，生水边七八月结子，又如野苏状）
〔癞疮〕
癞疮，是由于腠理虚，风湿之气入于血气，结聚所生。多着手足，还相对如新生茱萸子。痛痒爬抓成疮，黄汁出浸淫，生长坼裂，时瘥时发，变化生虫，故名癞疮也。
漏芦散：治疗风癞疮，热肿。
药材：漏芦（去芦）、川升麻、木通（去皮）、赤芍药、甘草（炙）、防风（各一两）、羌活（去芦）、枳壳（麸炒，去穣）、川朴硝（各二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物锉碎。每服五钱，水一大盏煎至六分，去滓。食后温服。
治疗热毒风生癞疥：
药材：螺壳（陈腐者，一两）、乳发（烧灰）、龙胆草末、胡粉（各半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末，研令匀。用清油脚调涂之。
治疗湿癞疮：
药材：胡燕窠（一枚，取最大者，用抱儿子处，余处不用）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研成细末。先以水煎甘草，及入盐少许，净洗干，便以窠末敷之，三两上便瘥。若患恶刺，以醋调成膏数贴，日用二度。
又一方：
药材：生韭（一握，切研）。
制法与用法：上用温醋五合浸，良久以布绞取汁。涂揩疮上，日三四度用之。
癞疮积久不愈者，由肤腠虚则风湿之气停滞，虫在肌肉之间生长，则常痒痛，故经久不瘥也。
藜芦膏：治疗诸癞疮，经久则生虫。
药材：藜芦、松脂（细研）、苦参、雄黄（细研）、白矾（枯，各用二两，研）。
制法与用法：将上述药物先捣藜芦、苦参为粗末，入猪脂一斤相和，煎十余沸，绵滤去渣。次入松脂、雄黄、白矾等末，搅令匀，待冷收于瓷合，旋取涂之，以瘥为度。
治疗癞疮经年久不愈，宜用之：
药材：薰陆香、杏仁（各半两）、硫黄（细研）、腻粉（各二钱半）、黄蜡（一两）、油（二合）。
制法与用法：将上述药物细研如粉。先熬清油沸，下蜡令消，次入诸药末，同煎如稀膏。候冷收于瓷器中，旋取涂之。
苦参汤洗方：
药材：地榆、桃皮、苦参（各五两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物并细锉。以水二斗煮，滤去渣。稍温每日一度洗之，甚妙。
Damp sores (Shi Jie) manifest as small pustules with thin skin and frequent exudation of yellow fluid. This is caused by wind-heat toxic factors invading the interstices of the skin.
Wutou San (Aconite Powder): Treats damp sores with persistent yellow exudate and unceasing itching.
Ingredients: Chuan Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Lilu (Veratri Radix), Malin Gen (Radix Iris pseudacori), Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Liuhuang (Sulfur, finely ground), Nifen (Calomelas), Bai Fan (Alumen). Each ingredient half liang, calcined.
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients into a fine powder and mix evenly. Before use, wash the affected area with Tao Tang (Peach Decoction) and dry it thoroughly. Then, mix the powder with You Jiang Shui (oil-water mixture) and apply topically. Apply once every three days; within two to three applications, the condition will resolve.
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder): Treats damp sores with yellow exudate and pruritus.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 liang), Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii, half liang), Chixiaodou (Semen Phaseoli Uradici), Nuomi (Semen Oryzae Glutinosa), Hufen (Cerussa), each 1 liang; Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with raw Qingyou (clear sesame oil) and grind until the mercury disappears and forms a paste. Apply as needed.
Treatment for generalized damp sores:
Ingredients: Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Lüfan (Melanteritum), Nifen (Calomelas), Liuhuang (Sulfur), finely ground in equal parts.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder and mix evenly. Mix with raw oil and apply topically.
Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis), Liuhuang (Sulfur), each 2 liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Boil with 2 sheng of vinegar to form a paste, then apply.
[Acute Sores]
Minister Yuan Xisheng’s secret prescription for sudden onset of sores: Use an appropriate amount of Duanshi (calcined limestone), mix with Cu Jiangshui (vinegar water), and apply. Relief is immediate. Another method: Roast Duanshi until red, remove heat, mix with Xiangyou (sesame oil), and apply several times.
Another Method: Wash with the juice extracted from soaking Duanshi. (From Sun Simiao)
[Chronic Sores]
Muxiang San (Wood Fragrance Powder) [from *Baojian*]: Treats chronic non-healing ulcers and all types of malignant sores; promotes tissue regeneration and relieves pain.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), each half liang; Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), 3 qian.
Preparation and Administration: Grind all into a fine powder. Clean the wound first, then apply the powder dry once daily. Do not be alarmed if fluid exudes. If ineffective, continue application. Another variation adds Digupi (Cortex Lycii) to the above formula. First, wash the wound with warm Jiangshui (fermented rice water), pat dry, then apply the medicine. The efficacy is remarkable, especially for treating chancre (Xiagan Chuang).
[Danic Formulas] For sores persisting for years: Take Jiugen (Root of Allium tuberosum) aged 1000 years, stir-fry until carbonized but retaining properties, grind to powder, mix with Zhuyou (pig fat), and apply. Three applications suffice. (From *Jingyan*)
For chronic malignant sores that do not heal, or present with pain/itching and ulceration: Grind horse manure and tooth ash together and apply. Two or three applications are effective. Wu Liangxiang suffered from a painful sore on his lower leg in Shu; this remedy cured him. (From *Bingbu Shouji*)
[Danic Formula] For wind-sores persisting for a long time: Burn Gujiang (wild arrowhead stem/rhizome) to ash and apply. (Note: In *Bencao*, Gujiang refers to wild arrowhead.)
[Sand Sores]
Danxi stated: The primary treatment for Sand Sores is killing parasites.
Ingredients: Wuyi (Fructus Tsoosapae), Hanshuishi (Calcitum), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), each 2 qian; Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii), 3 qian; Baifen (Alumen, refined), Mingfan (Alumen), Jiancao (Herba Patriniae), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), each 1 qian; Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Xionghuang (Realgar), each half qian; Qingfen (Calomelas), 1 li.
[Popular Prescriptions] For Sand Sores: Take ant hills, Huangjing leaves (Folium Viticis Negundo), and pheasant feathers in equal parts. Calcine to ash, grind to powder, mix with sesame oil, and apply. Another method: Use old ship bottom ash, grind fine, sieve, mix with Tongyou (tung oil), and apply for immediate effect. Another method: Burn Shuiluju (water lettuce) to ash, mix with sesame oil for immediate cure; if there is excessive moisture, apply dry powder. (Shuiluju resembles lily, grows near water, fruits in July-August, and looks like wild perilla.)
[Leprosy-like Sores]
Leprosy-like sores arise from deficiency in the couli (skin pores), allowing wind-dampness to enter the blood and qi, leading to aggregation. They often appear on hands and feet, resembling new cornel berries. Pain and itching lead to scratching and ulceration, with yellow fluid oozing, cracking, and intermittent healing and recurrence. Parasites may develop, hence the name "Leprosy-like Sore."
Loulu San (Radix Agrimoniae Powder): Treats wind-leprosy sores with hot swelling.
Ingredients: Loulu (Radix Agrimoniae, de-rhizome), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae Foetidae), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, de-cortex), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), each 1 liang; Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, de-rhizome), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, bran-fried, de-core), Chuan Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), each 2 liang.
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in one large cup of water until reduced to 60%, strain. Drink warm after meals.
Treatment for hot-toxic wind causing leprosy-like sores:
Ingredients: Luoke (Concha Ostreae, aged and decayed, 1 liang), Rufa (Ash of fungal growth), Longdancao Mo (Powder of Radix Gentianae), Hufen (Cerussa), each half liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Mix with Qingyou jiao (sediment of clear oil) and apply.
Treatment for damp leprosy-like sores:
Ingredients: Hu Yan Ke (Swallow's nest, one piece, largest size, specifically from nests where chicks were raised).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. First, decoct Gancao (Licorice Root) in water with a little salt, wash the area clean, dry, and apply the nest powder. It heals within two to three applications. If suffering from thorn-like lesions, mix with vinegar to form a paste, apply several times, twice daily.
Another Method:
Ingredients: Sheng Jiu (Fresh Garlic Chives, one handful, chopped and crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Soak in 5 he of warm vinegar for a while, squeeze out the juice through cloth. Apply to the sore by wiping, 3-4 times daily.
Treatment for dry/wet leprosy-like sores and tinea:
Take fresh green onion whites with roots, mix with pig fat, pound, and apply.
Chronic leprosy-like sores that fail to heal are due to deficiency in the skin pores, causing stagnation of wind-dampness. Parasites grow between muscles, causing constant pain and itching, thus prolonging the disease.
Lilu Gao (Veratum Ointment): Treats various leprosy-like sores that have persisted and developed parasites.
Ingredients: Lilu (Veratri Radix), Songzhi (Resina Pini, finely ground), Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Xionghuang (Realgar, finely ground), Baifen (Alumen, calcined), each 2 liang, ground.
Preparation and Administration: First, coarsely crush Lilu and Kushen, mix with 1 jin of pig fat, boil about ten times, filter through silk to remove dregs. Then add powders of Songzhi, Xionghuang, and Baifen, mix well, cool, store in porcelain, and apply as needed until healed.
For leprosy-like sores persisting for years:
Ingredients: Xunluxiang (Olibanum/Radix Boswelliae), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), each half liang; Liuhuang (Sulfur, finely ground), Nifen (Calomelas), each 2.5 qian; Huangla (Beeswax), 1 liang; You (Oil), 2 he.
Preparation and Administration: Grind all into a fine powder. Boil clear oil, melt the wax, add the herb powders, and simmer into a thin paste. Cool, store in porcelain, and apply as needed.
Kushen Tang Wash Formula:
Ingredients: Dyu (Radix Sanguisorbae), Taopi (Cortex Persicae), Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), each 5 liang.
Preparation and Administration: Finely chop all herbs. Decoct in 2 dou of water, strain. Wash once daily when slightly warm. Highly effective.
[Yuji Text] Hand Sores: Lao Gong (Moxibustion), Tai Ling (Moxibustion).
[Popular Prescriptions] Stubborn sores, tinea: Jue Gu (3 cun, reducing method), San Li (3 cun, reducing method), Jian Shi (0.5 cun), Jie Xi (0.5 cun), Xue Hai (3 cun, reducing method).
[Jiyi Text] Generalized sores and tinea: Qu Chi, He Gu, San Li, Jue Gu, Hang Jian, Wei Zhong.
[Jiayi Text) Tinea and sores: Yang Xi is the primary point.