旋复代赭汤(见伤寒痞。)
枳壳散(《本事》) 治心下蓄积,痞闷或作痛,多噫败卵气。
枳壳 白术(各半两) 香附(一两) 槟榔(二钱)
上为细末,每服二钱,米饮调下,日三服,不拘时候。
丹溪治宣州人,与前方,证皆除,气上筑心膈,噫气稍宽,脉之右关弱短,左关左
尺长洪大而数,此肝有热,宜泻肝补脾。
青皮(一钱) 白术(二钱半) 木通 甘草(二分)
煎,下保和丸十五粒,抑青丸二十粒。
噫气,胃中有火有痰。
南星(制) 半夏 软石膏 香附
各等分,水煎服。
调中益气汤(见劳倦。)
苏子降气汤(见诸气。)
黑锡丹(《和剂》) 治痰气壅塞,上盛下虚,心火炎盛,肾水枯竭,一应下虚之证,及妇
人血海久冷无子,赤白带下。
沉香 葫芦巴(酒浸,炒) 附子(炮) 阳起石(研细水飞,各一两) 肉桂(半两) 破故纸 舶茴
香(炒) 肉豆蔻(面裹煨) 木香 金铃子(蒸,去皮核,各一两) 硫黄 黑锡(去滓秤,各二两)
上用黑盏或新铁铫内如常法结黑锡、硫黄砂子,地上出火毒,研令极细,余药并细
末和匀,自朝至暮,以研至黑光色为度,酒糊丸,如梧子大,阴干,入布袋内擦令光莹。
每四十丸,空心盐姜汤或枣汤下,女人艾枣汤下。
养正丹(见中风。)
沉附汤(《直指》)
附子(生,一钱) 沉香 辣桂 荜澄茄 甘草(炙。各半钱) 香附(一钱)
水二盏,姜七片,煎八分,空心温服。
正元散(见自汗。) 四柱汤(见泄泻。) 灵砂丹(见呕吐。) 三炒丹(见嗽血。) 朱砂丹(见泄泻。)
枳壳散(出自《本事方》):治疗心下积聚,胸脘痞闷或伴有疼痛,频繁嗳出腐败卵臭的气味。
药材组成:枳壳、白术(各半两)、香附(一两)、槟榔(二钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,用米汤调服,每日三次,不限具体时间。
朱丹溪治疗一位宣州患者,给予前方后,症状全部消除,但感觉气向上冲击心膈部,嗳气稍感舒缓。诊脉发现右关脉弱而短,左关及左尺脉长、洪大且数。判断此为肝有热邪,应当泻肝火并补脾气。
处方:青皮(一钱)、白术(二钱半)、木通、甘草(二分)。
煎服法:加水煎煮,送服保和丸十五粒、抑青丸二十粒。
关于嗳气,认为是胃中有火且有痰湿所致。
处方:南星(制)、半夏、软石膏、香附。
用法:以上药物等分,水煎服。
黑锡丹(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》):治疗痰气壅塞,上实下虚,心火炎盛,肾水枯竭,以及一切下元虚损之证;也用于治疗妇人血海久冷导致的不孕症,以及赤白带下。
药材组成:沉香、葫芦巴(酒浸后炒)、附子(炮制)、阳起石(研细后水飞,各一两)、肉桂(半两)、破故纸(补骨脂)、舶茴香(炒)、肉豆蔻(面裹煨)、木香、金铃子(蒸,去皮核,各一两)、硫黄、黑锡(去杂质称重,各二两)。
制法:使用黑瓷碗或新铁锅,按照常规方法熔炼黑锡和硫黄制成砂子,置于地上以去除火毒,研磨至极细。其余药物也研成细末,混合均匀。从早晨到傍晚,持续研磨直到药粉呈现黑色光泽为止。用酒糊作为粘合剂制成梧桐子大小的丸药,阴干后装入布袋内摩擦使其光亮莹润。
用法:每次服用四十丸,空腹时用盐姜汤或枣汤送服;女性可用艾叶枣汤送服。
养正丹(参见中风章节)。
沉附汤(出自《直指方》):
药材组成:附子(生用,一钱)、沉香、辣桂(肉桂的一种)、荜澄茄、甘草(炙,各半钱)、香附(一钱)。
用法:水两盏,加入生姜七片,煎至八分,空腹温服。
正元散(参见自汗章节)。
四柱汤(参见泄泻章节)。
灵砂丹(参见呕吐章节)。
三炒丹(参见嗽血章节)。
朱砂丹(参见泄泻章节)。
Xuanfu Daizhe Tang (See "Shanghan Pi" section).
Zhike San (from *Ben Shi Fang*): Treats accumulation in the epigastrium, chest and epigastric stuffiness or pain, and frequent belching with a smell of rotten eggs.
Ingredients: Zhike (Bitter Orange Peel), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome) (1 liang), Binglang (Areca Seed) (2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice water. Take three times daily, at any time.
Zhu Danxi treated a patient from Xuanzhou. After administering the aforementioned formula, all symptoms were resolved, but the patient felt qi rushing upward to strike the heart and diaphragm, and belching was slightly relieved. Pulse diagnosis revealed the right Guan pulse was weak and short, while the left Guan and left Chi pulses were long, surging, large, and rapid. This indicates liver heat; therefore, it is appropriate to drain liver fire and tonify spleen qi.
Prescription: Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) (1 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (2.5 qian), Mutong (Akebia Caulis), Gancao (Licorice Root) (2 fen).
Administration: Decoct in water. Administer with 15 pills of Baohe Wan and 20 pills of Yiqing Wan.
Belching is caused by fire and phlegm in the stomach.
Prescription: Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Ruangaozhi (Gypsum Fibrosum), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome).
Administration: Equal parts of each ingredient, decoct in water and take orally.
Tiaozhong Yiqi Tang (See "Laojun" section).
Suzi Jiangqi Tang (See "Zhu Qi" section).
Heixi Dan (from *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*): Treats obstruction by phlegm and qi, excess above and deficiency below, flourishing heart fire, depletion of kidney yin, and all syndromes of lower jiao deficiency. It is also used for infertility due to long-standing cold in the blood sea in women, and for red and white leukorrhea.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Huluba (Trigonellae Semen) (soaked in wine and stir-fried), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Yangqishi (Yangqishi), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 liang), Poguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus), Bo Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) (stir-fried), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (wrapped in flour and baked), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Jinlingzi (Meliae Fructus) (steamed, skin and seeds removed, each 1 liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Heixi (Black Tin) (impurities removed and weighed, each 2 liang).
Preparation: Use a black porcelain bowl or a new iron pot. Smelt Heixi and Liuhuang according to standard methods to produce granules. Place them on the ground to eliminate fire toxicity. Grind until extremely fine. Grind the remaining herbs into fine powders and mix evenly. Continue grinding from morning till evening until the mixture exhibits a black luster. Bind with wine paste to form pills the size of a wuizi (Chinese loquat seed). Dry in the shade, place in a cloth bag, and rub until smooth and glossy.
Administration: Take 40 pills per dose on an empty stomach with salt-ginger decoction or jujube decoction. For women, use mugwort-jujube decoction.
Yangzheng Dan (See "Zhongfeng" section).
Chenfu Tang (from *Zhizhi Fang*):
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, raw, 1 qian), Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood), Lagui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Bichengqie (Litseae Fructus), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 0.5 qian), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome) (1 qian).
Administration: Decoct with 2 zhan of water and 7 slices of ginger until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Take warm on an empty stomach.
Zhengyuan San (See "Zihan" section).
Sizhu Tang (See "Xiexie" section).
Lingsha Dan (See "Outu" section).
San Chao Dan (See "Souxue" section).
Zhusha Dan (See "Xiexie" section).