小柴胡汤（仲景） 治伤寒四五日，往来寒热，胸满心烦喜呕，风温身热，少阳发热。
柴胡（半斤） 黄芩 人参 甘草 生姜（各三两） 半夏（半升，洗） 大枣（十二枚，擘）
上七味，水一斗，煮取六升，去滓，再煎取三升，温服一升，日三服。
加味小柴胡汤 即前方加山栀、牡丹皮。
柴胡四物汤（《保命》） 治日久虚劳，微有寒热，脉沉而数。
川芎 当归 芍药 熟地黄（各一钱半） 柴胡（八钱） 人参 黄芩 甘草 半夏（各三钱）
上为末，水煎服。
解风汤（《宣明》） 治中风寒热，头目昏眩，肢体疼痛，手足麻痹，上膈壅滞。
人参 川芎 独活 甘草 麻黄（去节，汤洗，焙。各一两） 细辛（半两）
上为末，每服三钱，水一盏，生姜五片，薄荷叶少许，同煎至八分，不拘时服。
防风汤 治中风寒热。
防风 甘草 黄芩 桂枝 当归 白茯苓（各一两） 秦艽 干葛（各一两半） 杏仁（五十枚）
上为散，水、酒、姜、枣煎服。
调中汤（《宝鉴》）
白茯苓 干姜 白术 甘草（各等分）
每服五钱，水一盏半，煎七分服。
地骨皮散（云岐）
柴胡 地骨皮 桑白皮 枳壳 前胡 黄 （各七钱半） 白茯苓 五加皮 人参 甘草 桂心
芍药（白条，各半两）
上每服三钱，生姜三片，水煎服。
柴胡散
柴胡 黄 赤茯苓 白术（各二两） 人参 地骨皮 枳壳（麸炒） 桔梗 桑白皮 赤
芍药 生地黄（各七钱半） 麦门冬（去心，三两） 甘草（半两）
上每服四钱，姜五片，水煎服。
柴胡清肝散（见耳衄。）
佐金丸 治肝火胁肋刺痛，往来寒热，头目作痛，泄泻淋闭，一切肝火之证，并皆治
之。（见发热。）
黄 丸 治产后蓐劳，寒热进退，头目眩痛，骨节酸疼，气力虚乏。
黄 鳖甲 当归（炒。各一两） 桂心 白芍药 续断 川芎 牛膝 苁蓉 沉香 柏
子仁 枳壳（各六钱半） 五味子 熟地黄（各半两）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如桐子大，每服四五十丸，粥饮下，食后。
抑阴地黄丸（《本事》）
生地黄（三两） 柴胡 秦艽 黄芩（各半两） 赤芍药（一两）
上细末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服三十丸，乌梅汤吞下，不拘时候，日三服。昔齐
褚澄疗师尼寡妇别制方，盖有为也。此二种寡居，独阴无阳，欲心萌而多不遂，是以阴
阳交争，乍寒乍热，全类温疟，久则为劳。尝读《史记·仓公传》，济北王侍人韩女，病腰
背痛寒热，众医皆以为寒热也。仓公曰∶病得之欲男子不可得也。何以知其然？诊其脉，
肝脉弦出寸口，是以知之。盖男子以精为主，
妇人以血为主，男子精盛则思室，妇人血盛则怀胎，夫肝摄血故也，厥阴弦出寸口，又
上鱼际，则阴血盛可知。褚澄之言，信有为矣。（上地黄丸，虽曰抑阴，实补阴泻阳之剂也。）
小柴胡汤（张仲景方） 治疗伤寒病经过四五日，出现忽冷忽热的症状，胸中胀满、心烦、喜欢呕吐，以及风温病引起的身体发热，少阳经的发热。
柴胡（半斤） 黄芩 人参 甘草 生姜（各三两） 半夏（半升，洗净） 大枣（十二枚，掰开）
以上七味药，用水一斗，煎煮至六升，滤去药渣，再次煎煮取三升药液，每次温服一升，每日服用三次。
柴胡四物汤（出自《保命集》） 治疗日久形成的虚劳病，轻微出现寒热交替，脉象沉而数。
川芎 当归 芍药 熟地黄（各一钱半） 柴胡（八钱） 人参 黄芩 甘草 半夏（各三钱）
以上药物研为细末，用水煎服。
解风汤（出自《宣明论方》） 治疗中风引起的寒热，头目昏眩，肢体疼痛，手足麻木，上焦膈部气机壅滞。
人参 川芎 独活 甘草 麻黄（去节，用热水洗，焙干。各一两） 细辛（半两）
以上药物研为细末，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜五片，少许薄荷叶，共同煎煮至八分满，不拘时间服用。
防风汤 治疗中风引起的寒热。
防风 甘草 黄芩 桂枝 当归 白茯苓（各一两） 秦艽 干葛（各一两半） 杏仁（五十枚）
以上药物研为散剂，用水、酒、生姜、大枣共同煎服。
调中汤（出自《医学发明》）
白茯苓 干姜 白术 甘草（各等分）
每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎煮至七分满服用。
地骨皮散（云岐子方）
柴胡 地骨皮 桑白皮 枳壳 前胡 黄芪（各七钱半） 白茯苓 五加皮 人参 甘草 桂心
芍药（白条状，各半两）
以上每次服用三钱，生姜三片，用水煎服。
柴胡散
柴胡 黄芪 赤茯苓 白术（各二两） 人参 地骨皮 枳壳（麸炒） 桔梗 桑白皮 赤
芍药 生地黄（各七钱半） 麦门冬（去心，三两） 甘草（半两）
以上每次服用四钱，生姜五片，用水煎服。
柴胡清肝散 （参见耳衄条下。）
佐金丸 治疗肝火导致的胁肋刺痛，忽冷忽热，头目疼痛，泄泻、淋证及小便闭塞，一切肝火引起的病症，都予以治疗。（参见发热条下。）
黄芪鳖甲丸 治疗产后蓐劳，寒热往来，头目眩晕疼痛，骨节酸痛，气力虚弱匮乏。
黄芪 鳖甲 当归（炒。各一两） 桂心 白芍药 续断 川芎 牛膝 肉苁蓉 沉香 柏
子仁 枳壳（各六钱半） 五味子 熟地黄（各半两）
以上研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，如梧桐子大小，每次服用四五十丸，饭后用米粥饮送服。
抑阴地黄丸（出自《济生方》/《本事方》）
生地黄（三两） 柴胡 秦艽 黄芩（各半两） 赤芍药（一两）
以上研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，用乌梅汤吞服，不拘时间，每日服用三次。过去齐国的褚澄治疗师尼寡妇时另制此方，大概是有原因的。这两种情况属于寡居，独阴无阳，欲望萌动但多不能遂意，因此阴阳交争，忽冷忽热，完全类似温疟，时间久了则形成虚劳。曾读《史记·仓公传》，济北王的侍妾韩女，患腰背痛伴寒热，众医生都认为是寒热病。仓公说：这病得自于想要男子而不能得到。怎么知道是这样呢？诊察她的脉象，肝脉弦急且超出寸口，因此知道病因。大概男子以精为主，妇女以血为主，男子精盛则思慕房室，妇人血盛则怀胎，这是因为肝主藏血的缘故，厥阴肝脉弦急且超出寸口，又上行至鱼际，可知阴血旺盛。褚澄的话，确实是有依据的。（上述地黄丸，虽然名为抑阴，实际上是补阴泻阳的药剂。）
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Decoction of Minor Bupleurum) (Formula by Zhang Zhongjing) Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) after four or five days, presenting with alternating chills and fever (Wanglai Hanre), chest fullness, irritability, frequent vomiting, body heat due to Fengwen (Wind-Warmth), and Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel fever.
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, half jin) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, three liang each) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, half sheng, washed) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae, twelve pieces, split)
Take the above seven ingredients, add one dou of water, decoct to obtain six sheng, remove the dregs, and decoct again to obtain three sheng. Take one sheng warm, three times a day.
Jiawei Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Modified Decoction of Minor Bupleurum) Is the aforementioned formula plus Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae) and Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan).
Chaihu Siwu Tang (Bupleurum Four Substances Decoction) (From *Baoming Ji*) Treats chronic Xu Lao (Deficiency Consumption), with slight alternating chills and fever, and a deep and rapid pulse.
Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, one qian and half each) Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, eight qian) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, three qian each)
Grind the above into powder, decoct with water, and take orally.
Jiefeng Tang (Decoction for Resolving Wind) (From *Xuanming Lun Fang*) Treats wind-stroke with alternating chills and fever, dizziness and vertigo of head and eyes, limb pain, numbness of hands and feet, and stagnation in the upper jiao (upper burner).
Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) Duohuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed, washed in hot water, dried, one liang each) Xixin (Herba Asari, half liang)
Grind the above into powder. Take three qian per dose, with one sheng of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and a small amount of Boheye (Folium Menthae), decoct together until reduced to eight fen, take at any time.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) Treats wind-stroke with alternating chills and fever.
Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Baifuling (Poria, one liang each) Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) Gange (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, one liang and half each) Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, fifty pieces)
Grind the above into powder. Decoct with water, wine, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), and take orally.
Tiaozhong Tang (Regulate Middle Decoction) (From *Yixue Mingbian*)
Baifuling (Poria) Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, equal parts)
Take five qian per dose, with one and a half sheng of water, decoct until seven fen remains, and take.
Digupi San (Dugoupi Powder) (By Yunqi)
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) Digupi (Cortex Lycii) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori) Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) Qianhu (Radix Peucedani) Huangqi (Radix Astragali, seven qian and half each) Baifuling (Poria) Wujiaopi (Cortex Acanthopanacis) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, white strip, half liang each)
Take three qian per dose, with three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct with water, and take orally.
Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder)
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) Huangqi (Radix Astragali) Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Core) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, two liang each) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Digupi (Cortex Lycii) Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, bran-fried) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori) Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Ruba) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, seven qian and half each) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed, three liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang)
Take four qian per dose, with five slices of ginger, decoct with water, and take orally.
Chaihu Qinggan San (Bupleurum Liver-Clearing Powder) (See entry for Ernu / Epistaxis.)
Zuojin Wan (Support Metal Pill) Treats stabbing pain in the hypochondrium due to Liver Fire, alternating chills and fever, headache and eye pain, diarrhea, stranguria, and urinary retention; treats all conditions caused by Liver Fire. (See entry for Fever.)
Huangqi Biejia Wan (Astragalus and Turtle Shell Pill) Treats postpartum Rulao (Bedridden Consumption), fluctuating chills and fever, dizziness and painful vertigo, soreness and pain of bone joints, and deficiency and exhaustion of qi and strength.
Huangqi (Radix Astragali) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, stir-fried, one liang each) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) Congrong (Herba Cistanche) Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) Baiziren (Semen Biotae, six qian and half each) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, half liang each)
Grind the above into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take forty to fifty pills per dose, swallow with millet gruel drink, after meals.
Yiyin Dihuang Wan (Suppress Yin Rehmannia Pill) (From *Ben Shi Fang*)
Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, three liang) Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrocephalae) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, half liang each) Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Ruba, one liang)
Grind the above into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, swallow with sour plum juice, at any time, three times a day. In the past, Chu Cheng of Qi prepared this special formula for nuns, widows, and barren women, which was likely purposeful. These two groups are widowed, possessing only Yin without Yang; when desire arises but is often unfulfilled, Yin and Yang contend, resulting in alternating chills and fever, resembling Wen Nue (Warm Malaria); if prolonged, it becomes Lao (Consumption). I once read in the *Records of the Grand Historian · Biography of Cang Gong* that Han Nu, a handmaid of King Jibei, suffered from lower back pain with alternating chills and fever. All physicians considered it a disease of chills and fever. Cang Gong said: The disease arose from desiring a man but being unable to obtain one. How do I know this? By diagnosing her pulse, the Liver pulse was wiry and extended beyond the Cun position, thus I knew the cause. Generally, men prioritize Jing (Essence), while women prioritize Blood. When men's Jing is abundant, they desire sexual intercourse; when women's Blood is abundant, they conceive pregnancy, because the Liver stores Blood. If the Jueyin Liver pulse is wiry and extends beyond the Cun position, and even reaches up to the Yuji area, it indicates abundant Yin Blood. Therefore, Chu Cheng's words are indeed well-founded. (The aforementioned Dihuang Pills, although named "Suppress Yin," are actually formulas that tonify Yin and drain Yang.)