益元散(三钱) 茴香(二钱,微炒黄,研碎)
上为细末,水一盅半,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
〔虚〕
归脾汤(健忘。) 辰砂妙香散(心痛。) 威喜丸(遗精。) 十全大补汤 养荣汤(并虚劳。) 清
心莲子饮(白浊。) 茯苓丸(小便不禁。)
〔通冶〕
五淋散 治肾气不足,膀胱有热,水道不通,淋沥不宣,出少起多,脐腹急痛,蓄
作有时,劳倦即发。或尿如豆汁,或如砂石,或冷淋如膏,或热淋便血,并皆治之。
山栀子仁 赤芍药(去芦,锉。各二十两一方用白芍药) 当归(去芦) 甘草(生用。各五两) 赤茯
苓(六两,一方用白)
上为细末,每服二钱,水一盏,煎八分,空心食前服。或以五苓散和之,用竹园荽、门
冬草、葱头、灯芯煎汤调服。
通草汤 治诸淋。
通草 葵子 茅根 王不留行 蒲黄(炒) 桃胶 瞿麦 滑石(各一钱半) 甘草(炙,一钱)
上作一服,水二盅,煎至一盅,不拘时服。
琥珀散 治五淋涩痛,小便有脓血出。
琥珀 海金砂 没药 蒲黄(炒。各等分。)
上为细末,每服二钱,食前通草煎汤调服。
淡竹叶汤 治诸淋。
淡竹叶 车前子 大枣 乌豆(炒,去壳) 灯芯 甘草(各一钱半)
上作一服,水二盏,煎七分,去滓温服,不拘时。
沉香琥珀散 治诸淋不通,皆可服。
沉香 琥珀(各三钱) 通草 忘忧根 蓄
小茴香(炒) 木通 麒麟竭 滑石 海金砂 木香(各半两)
上为粗散,每服一两,水二盏半,灯芯一把,竹叶十片,连根葱白三茎,同煎七分,
去滓,空心食前温服。
如便硬加大黄半两,水道涩痛加山栀半两,淋血加生地黄一两,瀑流水煎,极验。
琥珀散 治五淋。
琥珀 滑石(各二两) 木通 当归 木香 郁金 蓄(各一两)
上为末,每服五钱,水一盏,芦苇叶五片,同煎,食前,日三服。
〔胞痹〕
肾着汤 治胞痹小便不通。(见伤湿。)
茯苓丸 治胞痹,小便内痛。
赤茯苓 防风 细辛 白术 泽泻 官桂(各半两) 栝蒌根 紫菀 附子 黄 芍
药甘草(炙。各七钱五分) 生地黄 牛膝(酒浸) 山药 独活 半夏(汤泡) 山茱萸(各二钱五分)
上为细末,蜜丸如桐子大。每服十丸,食前温酒下。
巴戟丸 治胞痹,脐腹痛,小便不利。
巴戟(去心,一两半) 桑螵蛸(切破,麸炒) 杜仲(去粗皮,酥炙) 生地黄(焙) 附子(炮,去皮脐)
肉苁蓉(酒浸,去皮,切,焙) 续断 山药(各一两) 远志(去心,三钱) 石斛(去根) 鹿茸(酥炙) 菟
丝子(酒浸一宿,别捣) 山茱萸(去核) 五味子 龙骨 官桂(各七钱半)
上为细末,入别捣药,研和令匀,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大。每服三十丸,空心用温酒下,日再。
肾沥汤(见痹。)
〔妊娠〕
羚羊角散 治血风,身体疼痛,手足无力。
羚羊角(镑) 酸枣仁(炒) 生地黄 槟榔(各一两) 五加皮 防风 赤芍药 当归(酒洗)
骨碎补(炒) 海桐皮 川芎(各五钱) 甘草(三钱)
上为末,每服二钱,温酒调下。
安荣散 治子淋甚妙。
麦门冬(去心) 通草 滑石 当归 灯芯 甘草 人参 细辛(各五分)
上水煎服。
龙胆泻肝汤 治肝经湿热,两拗肿痛,或腹中疼痛,或小便涩滞等证。
龙胆草(酒拌,炒黄) 泽泻(各一钱) 车前子(炒) 木通 生地黄(酒拌) 当归(酒拌) 山栀(炒)
黄芩(炒) 甘草(各五分)
上水煎服。
加味逍遥散 八味丸(俱虚劳。)
地黄丸、肾气丸,即六味丸。(虚劳。)
地肤大黄汤 治子淋。
大黄(炒) 地肤草(各三两) 知母 黄芩(炒) 猪苓 赤芍药 通草 升麻 枳实(炒) 甘
草(各二两)
上每服四钱或五钱,水煎服。
茅根汤(《三因》) 治产后诸淋。
白茅根(八两) 瞿麦 白茯苓(各四两) 葵子 人参(各二两) 蒲黄 桃胶 滑石 甘草
(各一两) 紫贝(十个烧) 石首鱼枕石(二十个 )
上锉为散,每服四钱,水一盏半,姜三片,灯芯二十茎,煎至七分,去渣温服。
亦可为末,木通煎汤调下。
益元散(三钱) 茴香(二钱,微炒至黄,研碎)
以上药材制成细末,用水一盅半,煎煮至一盅,不拘泥于特定时间服用。
〔虚证〕
归脾汤(治疗健忘。)辰砂妙香散(治疗心痛。)威喜丸(治疗遗精。)十全大补汤养荣汤(均治疗虚劳。)清心莲子饮(治疗白浊。)茯苓丸(治疗小便失禁。)
〔通治法〕
五淋散 治疗肾气不足,膀胱有热,水道不通畅,排尿淋漓不尽,尿量少而次数多,脐腹部急痛,发作有定时,劳累疲倦即诱发。或者尿液像豆汁一样,或者像砂石一样,或者冷淋排出如膏脂,或者热淋导致便血,这些情况都适用此方治疗。
山栀子仁 赤芍药(去芦头,锉碎。各二十两,一方用白芍药)当归(去芦头)甘草(生用。各五两)赤茯苓(六两,一方用白茯苓)
以上药材制成细末,每次服用二钱,用水一盏,煎至八分,空腹、饭前服用。或者与五苓散配合使用,用竹园荽、门冬草、葱头、灯芯煎汤调服。
通草汤 治疗各种淋证。
通草 葵子 茅根 王不留行 蒲黄(炒)桃胶 瞿麦 滑石(各一钱半)甘草(炙,一钱)
以上作为一剂,用水二盅,煎煮至一盅,不拘泥于特定时间服用。
琥珀散 治疗五种淋证涩痛,小便中有脓血排出。
琥珀 海金砂 没药 蒲黄(炒。各等分。)
以上药材制成细末,每次服用二钱,饭前用通草煎汤调服。
淡竹叶汤 治疗各种淋证。
淡竹叶 车前子 大枣 乌豆(炒,去壳)灯芯 甘草(各一钱半)
以上作为一剂,用水二盏,煎至七分,去渣温服,不拘泥于特定时间。
沉香琥珀散 治疗各种淋证不通,皆可服用。
沉香 琥珀(各三钱)通草 忘忧根 蓄小茴香(炒)木通 麒麟竭 滑石 海金砂 木香(各半两)
以上药材制成粗散,每次服用一两,用水二盏半,灯芯一把,竹叶十片,连根的葱白三茎,一同煎煮至七分,去渣,空腹、饭前温服。
如果大便干硬加大黄半两,尿道涩痛加山栀半两,淋血加生地黄一两,用瀑布水煎煮,效果极佳。
琥珀散 治疗五种淋证。
琥珀 滑石(各二两)木通 当归 木香 郁金 蓄(各一两)
以上药材制成粉末,每次服用五钱,用水一盏,芦苇叶五片,一同煎煮,饭前服用,每日三次。
〔胞痹〕
肾着汤 治疗胞痹导致的小便不通。(见伤湿篇。)
茯苓丸 治疗胞痹,小便内部疼痛。
赤茯苓 防风 细辛 白术 泽泻 官桂(各半两)栝蒌根 紫菀 附子 黄芪 芍药甘草(炙。各七钱五分)生地黄 牛膝(酒浸)山药 独活 半夏(汤泡)山茱萸(各二钱五分)
以上药材制成细末,蜂蜜炼丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用十丸,饭前用温酒送下。
巴戟丸 治疗胞痹,脐腹部疼痛,小便不利。
巴戟天(去心,一两半)桑螵蛸(切破,麸炒)杜仲(去粗皮,酥炙)生地黄(焙)附子(炮,去皮脐)肉苁蓉(酒浸,去皮,切,焙)续断 山药(各一两)远志(去心,三钱)石斛(去根)鹿茸(酥炙)菟丝子(酒浸一夜,另捣)山茱萸(去核)五味子 龙骨 官桂(各七钱半)
以上药材制成细末,加入另外捣碎的药材,研磨混合均匀,用炼蜜制成丸药,如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸,空腹用温酒送下,每日两次。
肾沥汤(见痹证篇。)
〔妊娠〕
羚羊角散 治疗血风,身体疼痛,手足无力。
羚羊角(镑片)酸枣仁(炒)生地黄 槟榔(各一两)五加皮 防风 赤芍药 当归(酒洗)骨碎补(炒)海桐皮 川芎(各五钱)甘草(三钱)
以上药材制成粉末,每次服用二钱,用温酒调服。
安荣散 治疗子淋非常有效。
麦门冬(去心)通草 滑石 当归 灯芯 甘草 人参 细辛(各五分)
以上用水煎服。
龙胆泻肝汤 治疗肝经湿热,睾丸肿痛,或腹中疼痛,或小便涩滞等症状。
龙胆草(酒拌,炒黄)泽泻(各一钱)车前子(炒)木通 生地黄(酒拌)当归(酒拌)山栀(炒)黄芩(炒)甘草(各五分)
以上用水煎服。
加味逍遥散 八味丸(均治疗虚劳。)
地黄丸、肾气丸,即六味丸。(治疗虚劳。)
地肤大黄汤 治疗子淋。
大黄(炒)地肤草(各三两)知母 黄芩(炒)猪苓 赤芍药 通草 升麻 枳实(炒)甘草(各二两)
以上每次服用四钱或五钱,用水煎服。
茅根汤(《三因方》) 治疗产后各种淋证。
白茅根(八两)瞿麦 白茯苓(各四两)葵子 人参(各二两)蒲黄 桃胶 滑石 甘草(各一两)紫贝(十个烧制)石首鱼枕石(二十个)
以上锉成散剂,每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,生姜三片,灯芯二十茎,煎煮至七分,去渣温服。
也可以制成粉末,用木通煎汤调服。
Yiyuan San (Three qian) Huixiang (Two qian, slightly stir-fried until yellow, ground into powder)
The above ingredients are processed into a fine powder. Take one and a half zhong of water, decoct until one zhong remains, and take at any time without restriction.
[Deficiency Syndrome]
Guipi Tang (Treats forgetfulness.) Chensha Miaoxiang San (Treats heart pain.) Weixi Wan (Treats seminal emission.) Shiquan Dabu Tang Yangrong Tang (Both treat consumptive disease.) Qingxin Lianzi Yin (Treats white turbidity.) Fuling Wan (Treats urinary incontinence.)
[General Treatment Methods]
Wulin San Treats insufficient Kidney Qi, heat in the Bladder, obstruction of the urinary pathway, dribbling and incomplete voiding, small volume with frequent urination, urgent pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, periodic exacerbation, and onset triggered by fatigue or overexertion. It also treats urine resembling bean soup, urine containing sand-like stones, cold lin presenting as discharge like paste, or hot lin presenting with hematuria. All these conditions are treated by this formula.
Shanzhizi Ren Chishao Yao (Remove root neck, chop. Each twenty liang; one prescription uses Baishao Yao) Danggui (Remove root neck) Gancao (Used raw. Each five liang) Chifuling (Six liang; one prescription uses Baili)
The above ingredients are processed into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct until eight fen remains, and take on an empty stomach before meals. Alternatively, combine with Wuling San, and take mixed with decoction prepared from Zhuyuansui, Mendongcao, Congtou, and Dengxin.
Tongcao Tang Treats various types of lin syndrome.
Tongcao Kuizi Maogen Wangbuliuxing Puhuang (Stir-fried) Taojiao Qumai Huashi (Each one and a half qian) Gancao (Honey-fried, one qian)
Take all as one dose, add two zhong of water, decoct until one zhong remains, and take at any time without restriction.
Hupo San Treats painful and difficult urination in the five types of lin, with pus and blood in the urine.
Hupo Haijinsha Moyao Puhuang (Stir-fried. Equal parts)
The above ingredients are processed into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mix with Tongcao decoction, and take before meals.
Danzhuye Tang Treats various types of lin syndrome.
Danzhuye Cheqianzi Dazao Wudou (Stir-fried, remove shell) Dengxin Gancao (Each one and a half qian)
Take all as one dose, add two zhan of water, decoct until seven fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time without restriction.
Chenxiang Hupo San Treats obstruction in various types of lin; suitable for all cases.
Chenxiang Hupo (Each three qian) Tongcao Wangyougen Xu Xiaohuixiang (Stir-fried) Mutong Qilinjie Huashi Haijinsha Muxiang (Each half liang)
The above ingredients are processed into a coarse powder. Take one liang per dose, add two and a half zhan of water, one handful of Dengxin, ten leaves of Zhuye, and three stalks of scallion white with roots. Decoct together until seven fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm on an empty stomach before meals.
If stool is hard, add Dahuang half liang; if urinary tract painful and difficult, add Shanzhi half liang; if lin with blood, add Shengdihuang one liang. Decoct using waterfall water; this is extremely effective.
Hupo San Treats the five types of lin.
Hupo Huashi (Each two liang) Mutong Danggui Muxiang Yujin Xu (Each one liang)
The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take five qian per dose, add one zhan of water and five reed leaves, decoct together, and take before meals, three times daily.
[Bao Bi Syndrome]
Shenzhuo Tang Treats Bao Bi causing urinary retention. (See Shangshi chapter.)
Fuling Wan Treats Bao Bi with internal pain during urination.
Chifuling Fangfeng Xixin Baizhu Zexie Guanzi Gui (Each half liang) Gualougen Ziwan Fuzi Huang Shaoyao Gancao (Honey-fried. Each seven qian and five fen) Shengdihuang Niuxi (Soaked in wine) Shanyao Duhuo Banxia (Soaked in boiling water) Shanzhuyu (Each two qian and five fen)
The above ingredients are processed into a fine powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills per dose, swallow with warm wine before meals.
Baji Wan Treats Bao Bi with umbilical and abdominal pain, and difficult urination.
Baji (Remove heart, one and a half liang) Sangpiaoxiao (Cut open, bran-fried) Duzhong (Remove rough bark, fried with butter) Shengdihuang (Roasted) Fuzi (Pancake-fried, remove skin and navel) Roucongrong (Soaked in wine, remove skin, slice, roast) Xuduan Shanyao (Each one liang) Yuanzhi (Remove heart, three qian) Shihu (Remove roots) Lurong (Fried with butter) Tusizi (Soaked in wine overnight, separately pounded) Shanzhuyu (Remove core) Wuweizi Longgu Guanzi Gui (Each seven qian and half liang)
The above ingredients are processed into a fine powder. Add the separately pounded ingredients, grind and mix evenly, refine honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, swallow with warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Shenli Tang (See Bi syndrome chapter.)
[Pregnancy]
Lingyangjiao San Treats Blood Wind, body pain, and weakness in hands and feet.
Lingyangjiao (Sliced) Suanzaoren (Stir-fried) Shengdihuang Binglang (Each one liang) Wujia Pi Fangfeng Chishao Yao Danggui (Washed in wine) Gusuibu (Stir-fried) Haitongpi Chuanxiong (Each five qian) Gancao (Three qian)
The above ingredients are processed into powder. Take two qian per dose, mix with warm wine and take.
Anrong San Treats Zilin (pregnancy-related lin) with excellent effect.
Mendong (Remove heart) Tongcao Huashi Danggui Dengxin Gancao Renshen Xixin (Each five fen)
Decoct in water and take.
Longdan Xiegan Tang Treats damp-heat in the Liver channel, swelling and pain of the testicles, or abdominal pain, or difficult and stagnant urination.
Longdancao (Mixed with wine, stir-fried until yellow) Zexie (Each one qian) Cheqianzi (Stir-fried) Mutong Shengdihuang (Mixed with wine) Danggui (Mixed with wine) Shanzhi (Stir-fried) Huangqin (Stir-fried) Gancao (Each five fen)
Decoct in water and take.
Jiawei Xiaoyao San Bawei Wan (Both treat consumptive disease.)
Dihuang Wan Shenqi Wan, which is Liuwei Wan. (Treats consumptive disease.)
Difu Dahuang Tang Treats Zilin.
Dahuang (Stir-fried) Difucacao (Each three liang) Zhimu Huangqin (Stir-fried) Zhuling Chishao Yao Tongcao Shengma Zhishi (Stir-fried) Gancao (Each two liang)
Take four or five qian per dose, decoct in water and take.
Maogen Tang (from *San Yin Fang*) Treats various types of lin after childbirth.
Baimaogen (Eight liang) Qumai Bai Fuling (Each four liang) Kuizi Renshen (Each two liang) Puhuang Taojiao Huashi Gancao (Each one liang) Zi Bei (Ten pieces, calcined) Shishouyu Zhenshi (Twenty pieces)
Chop into coarse powder. Take four qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and twenty stems of Dengxin. Decoct until seven fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Alternatively, process into powder, mix with Mutong decoction, and take.