妙香散(见心痛。)
戎盐丸(《奇效》,下同) 治舌上黑有数孔,大如筋,出血如涌泉,此心脏病。
戎盐 黄芩(一作葵子) 黄柏 大黄(各五两) 人参 桂心 甘草(各二两)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服十丸,米饮送下,日三服。亦烧铁烙之。
香参丸 治心脏热盛,舌上出血。
人参 生蒲黄 麦门冬(去心) 当归(切,焙。各半两) 生地黄(一两,焙) 甘草(二钱半,炙)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如小弹子大。每服一丸,温水化下,一日三四服。
升麻汤 治心脏有热,舌上出血如涌泉。
升麻 小蓟根 茜根(各一两半) 艾叶(七钱半) 寒水石(三两,研)
每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓,入生地黄汁一合,更煎一二沸温服。
寸金散 治心经烦热,血妄行,舌上血出不止。
新蒲黄(三钱匕) 新白面(三钱匕) 牛黄(研) 龙脑(研,各半钱匕)
上研匀,每服一钱,生藕汁调服,食后。
熟艾汤 治心经蕴热,舌上血出,及诸失血。
熟艾(以糯米半协议炒) 松黄 柏叶(炙。各半两)
每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎七分,去渣,不拘时温服。
紫霜丸(《良方》) 治舌上出血,窍如针孔。
紫金砂(即露蜂房顶上实处是,研,一两) 芦荟(研,三钱) 贝母(去心,四钱)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如樱桃大。每服一丸,水一小盏化开,煎至五分,温服。吐
血、衄血,用温酒化开服。
治舌上出血如簪孔方
黄连(半两) 黄柏(三两) 栀子(二十枚)
上以酒二升,渍一宿,煮三沸,去滓顿服。
圣金散(《良方》) 治舌上出血不止。
黄药子(一两) 青黛(二钱五分)
上为细末,每服一钱匕,食后新汲水调下,日二服。
黄柏散(《良方》) 治舌出血不止,名曰舌衄。
黄柏(不据多少,涂蜜,以慢火炙焦,研为末)
每服二钱匕,温米饮调下。
戎盐丸(出自《奇效良方》,以下同):治疗舌面出现黑色、有数个孔洞,大小如筋脉,出血量如涌泉般猛烈,这是心脏病的表现。
药材组成:戎盐、黄芩(另一种说法是葵子)、黄柏、大黄(各五两)、人参、桂心、甘草(各二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用十丸,用米汤送服,每日三次。也可以使用烧红的铁器烙烫患处。
香参丸:治疗心脏热盛,导致舌上出血。
药材组成:人参、生蒲黄、麦门冬(去心)、当归(切片,焙干,各半两)、生地黄(一两,焙干)、甘草(二钱半,炙过)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如小弹子。每次服用一丸,用温水化开服用,每日三到四次。
升麻汤:治疗心脏有热,舌上出血如涌泉般。
药材组成:升麻、小蓟根、茜根(各一两半)、艾叶(七钱半)、寒水石(三两,研碎)。
制法与用法:每次取三钱匕的药粉,加水一盏,煎煮至七分满,滤去药渣,加入生地黄汁一合,再煮沸一两次,温服。
寸金散:治疗心经烦热,血液妄行,舌上出血不止。
药材组成:新蒲黄(三钱匕)、新白面(三钱匕)、牛黄(研碎)、龙脑(即冰片,研碎,各半钱匕)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研匀,每次服用一钱,用新鲜藕汁调服,饭后服用。
熟艾汤:治疗心经蕴热,舌上出血,以及各类失血症状。
药材组成:熟艾(用半协议糯米炒制)、松黄、柏叶(炙过,各半两)。
制法与用法:每次取三钱匕的药粉,加水一盏,煎煮至七分,滤去药渣,不拘时间温服。
紫霜丸(出自《良方》):治疗舌上出血,孔洞如针眼大小。
药材组成:紫金砂(即露蜂房顶部坚实部分,研碎,一两)、芦荟(研碎,三钱)、贝母(去心,四钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如樱桃。每次服用一丸,用一小盏水化开,煎至五分,温服。若为吐血、衄血,则用温酒化开服下。
治疗舌上出血如簪孔的方剂:
药材组成:黄连(半两)、黄柏(三两)、栀子(二十枚)。
制法与用法:用酒二升浸泡一夜,煮沸三次,滤去药渣,一次性服下。
圣金散(出自《良方》):治疗舌上出血不止。
药材组成:黄药子(一两)、青黛(二钱五分)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研成细末,每次服用一钱匕,饭后用新汲水调服,每日两次。
黄柏散(出自《良方》):治疗舌出血不止,称为舌衄。
药材组成:黄柏(用量不限,涂蜂蜜,用慢火炙焦,研为粉末)。
制法与用法:每次服用二钱匕,用温米饮调服。
Miaoxiang San (See Heartache).
Rongyan Wan (from *Qixiao Liangfang*, hereinafter same): Treats black spots with several holes on the tongue, as large as sinews, with bleeding profuse like a gushing spring; this is a manifestation of Heart disease.
Ingredients: Rongyan (Halite), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) [alternative: Kuizi (Abutili Semen)], Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (each 5 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, administered with rice water, three times daily. Alternatively, cauterize the affected area with a heated iron instrument.
Xiangshen Wan: Treats excessive heat in the Heart causing bleeding from the tongue.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Sheng Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) [decored], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) [sliced, dried], Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (1 liang, dried), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian 5 fen, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of small pellets. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in warm water, three to four times daily.
Shengma Tang: Treats heat in the Heart causing bleeding from the tongue profuse like a gushing spring.
Ingredients: Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xiaoji Gen (Cirsii Japonici Radix), Qian Gen (Rubiae Radix) (each 1 liang 5 qian); Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (7 qian 5 fen); Hanshuishi (Calcitum) (3 liang, crushed).
Preparation and Administration: For each dose, take 3 qian bi of the powder, add one zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 7 fen, strain the dregs, add 1 he of fresh Rehmanniae juice, boil for one or two more boils, and take warm.
Cunjin San: Treats vexing heat in the Heart channel, reckless movement of blood, and continuous bleeding from the tongue.
Ingredients: Xin Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) (3 qian bi), Xin Baifan (Tritici Albi Farina) (3 qian bi), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus) [crushed], Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) [crushed] (each half qian bi).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients uniformly. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with fresh lotus root juice, taken after meals.
Shuai Ai Tang: Treats latent heat in the Heart channel, bleeding from the tongue, and various types of hemorrhage.
Ingredients: Shuai Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, stir-fried with half yi of glutinous rice), Songhuang (Pinus pollen), Baiye (Cupressi Cacumen) [roasted] (each half liang).
Preparation and Administration: For each dose, take 3 qian bi of the powder, add one zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 7 fen, strain the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Zishuang Wan (from *Liangfang*): Treats bleeding from the tongue, with holes like needle pricks.
Ingredients: Zijin Sha (Solid part of the top of Vespa nest) [crushed, 1 liang], Lushui (Aloe) [crushed, 3 qian], Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) [decored, 4 qian].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of cherries. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in a small zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 5 fen, and take warm. For hematemesis or epistaxis, dissolve and administer with warm wine.
Formula for treating bleeding from the tongue like pinpricks:
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (half liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (3 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (20 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Soak in 2 sheng of wine overnight, boil for three boils, strain the dregs, and take in one dose.
Shengjin San (from *Liangfang*): Treats continuous bleeding from the tongue.
Ingredients: Huangyaozi (Dioscorea bulbifera) (1 liang), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (2 qian 5 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 1 qian bi per dose, mixed with freshly drawn water after meals, twice daily.
Huangbai San (from *Liangfang*): Treats continuous bleeding from the tongue, known as She Nu (Tongue Hemorrhage).
Ingredients: Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) [quantity not specified, coat with honey, roast slowly over low fire until charred, grind into powder].
Preparation and Administration: Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with warm rice water.