味咸,平,有毒。主鬼疰蛊毒,寒热惊痫,癫 狂走。骆驼毛尤良。
陶隐居云∶六畜,谓马、牛、羊、猪、狗、鸡也。骡、驴亦其类,骆驼,方∶家并少用。
且
狗毛蹄,亦已各出其身之品类中,所主疗不必同此矣。唐本注云∶骆驼毛蹄甲,主妇人赤白
带下最善。
图经文具野驼脂条下。
五种陈藏器余
味甘,平。主补人身血不足。或因患血枯,皮上肤起,面无颜色者,皆不足也。并生饮
之。又解诸药毒、菌毒,止渴,除丹毒,去烦热,食筋令人多力。
味咸,无毒。主疟瘴,寒热,煮食之,亦坐其皮为褥。似猴,人面,毛如苍鸭,肋
作褥。《南州异物志》云∶交
州有果然兽,其名自呼,如猿,白质黑纹,尾长过其头,
鼻孔向天,雨以尾塞鼻孔,毛温而细。《尔雅》∶KT ,仰鼻而长尾。郭注与此相似也。
无毒。主五野鸡病。取其脂敷疮,亦食其血肉,亦坐其皮,积久野鸡病皆瘥也。似猴而
大,毛长,黄赤色。生山南
山谷中。人将其皮作鞍褥。
如织络袋子,似筋胶所作,大小如鸭卵,人有犯盗者熏之,当脚挛缩,因之获贼也。或
云∶是野狼 下筋。又云∶虫
所作,未知孰是,野狼大如狗,苍色,鸣声诸孔皆涕。
兽歧尾杀人。鹿豹纹杀人。羊心有孔杀人。马蹄夜目,五月以后食之杀人。犬悬
蹄,肉有毒杀人。不可食。米瓮中肉杀人。漏沾脯杀人。肉中有有星如米杀人。羊脯三月以
后,有虫如马尾,有毒杀人。脯曝不燥,火烧不动,入腹不消,久置黍米瓮中,令人气闭。
白马鞍下肉,食之损人五脏。马及鹿膳白不可食。乳酪及大酢和食,令人为血痢。驴、马、
兔肉,妊娠不可食。乳酪煎鱼脍瓜和食,立患霍乱。猪、牛肉和食,令人患寸白虫。诸肉煮
熟不敛水,食之成瘕,食兔肉食干姜,令人霍乱。市得野中脯,多有射罔毒,食诸肉过度,
还饮肉汁即消,食脑立销。
味咸,性平,有毒。主治鬼疰(一种由邪气引起的慢性消耗性疾病)、蛊毒(中蛊中毒),以及寒热往来、惊悸癫痫、癫狂奔走等症状。骆驼毛的效果尤其好。
陶隐居说:六畜,指的是马、牛、羊、猪、狗、鸡。骡子和驴也属于这一类,但在方书和临床实践中很少使用。况且狗毛和狗蹄已经在各自所属的品类中分别列出,其主治功效不必与此处相同。《唐本草》注解说:骆驼毛、蹄、甲,治疗妇女赤白带下效果最好。
《图经本草》在“野驼脂”条目下有详细记载。以上五种内容出自陈藏器的补充。
味甘,性平。主治补益人体血液不足。如果是因患血枯病,导致皮肤起屑、面色无华的人,都属于气血不足。应当生饮其汁液。又能解除各种药物中毒、菌类中毒,止渴,清除丹毒,去除烦热,食用筋腱能增加力气。
味咸,无毒。主治疟疾瘴气、寒热往来,煮食之,也可以将其皮制成褥子坐卧。这种动物像猴子,有人脸,毛发像苍鸭,肋骨也可做褥垫。《南州异物志》记载:交州有一种果然兽,它的名字是自己叫出来的,形状像猿猴,白色身体黑色花纹,尾巴比头还长,鼻孔朝天,下雨时用尾巴塞住鼻孔,毛发温暖而细腻。《尔雅》记载:KT(此处原文为异体字或通假字,指某种仰鼻长尾的动物),仰着鼻子且尾巴长。郭璞的注释与此相似。
无毒。主治五种野鸡病。取它的脂肪敷在疮口上,也可以吃它的血肉,或者坐它的皮,时间久了野鸡病都会痊愈。这种动物像猴子但体型较大,毛发长,呈黄红色。生长在南山山谷中。人们将它的皮做成鞍垫和褥子。
形状像编织的网袋,像是用筋胶制作的,大小像鸭蛋。如果有人偷盗,就用它来熏蒸,小偷会脚部痉挛收缩,因此能抓获盗贼。有人说这是野狼下的筋。又说是虫子做的,不知道哪个是对的。野狼大如狗,青色,叫声时各个孔窍都流出鼻涕。
兽类有歧尾的会杀人。鹿豹纹样的会杀人。羊心有孔洞的会杀人。马蹄如果在夜间被宰杀,五月以后食用会杀人。犬有悬蹄,其肉有毒会杀人。不可食用。米瓮中的肉会杀人。漏雨沾湿的肉干会杀人。肉中有像米粒一样的星状物会杀人。羊肉脯三月以后,长出像马尾一样的虫子,有毒会杀人。肉干晒得不干燥,火烧不动,进入腹中不消化,长时间放置在黍米瓮中,会导致人气闭窒息。白马鞍下的肉,食用会损伤人的五脏。马和鹿的白肉不可食用。乳酪和大醋混合食用,会让人患上血痢。驴、马、兔肉,孕妇不可食用。乳酪煎鱼脍和瓜类混合食用,立刻会患霍乱。猪肉、牛肉混合食用,会让人患上寸白虫(绦虫病)。各种肉煮熟后如果不收缩出水,食用后会形成瘕积(腹部结块)。食用兔肉并配伍干姜,会让人患霍乱。市场上买的野外风干肉,大多含有射罔(乌头毒素)毒,食用各种肉类过量后,再饮用肉汁即可化解,食用脑髓则立即消散。
Salty in flavor, neutral in nature, toxic. Primarily treats Gui Zhu (ghostly infection, a chronic wasting disease caused by evil qi) and Gu Du (poisoning from gu magic), as well as alternating chills and fever, palpitations, epilepsy, mania, and running wild. The hair of the camel is particularly effective.
Tao Hongjing stated: The "Six Domestic Animals" refer to horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, dogs, and chickens. Mules and donkeys also belong to this category, but they are rarely used in medical formulas and clinical practice. Furthermore, dog hair and hooves have already been listed separately in their respective categories, so their therapeutic indications need not be the same as those described here. The annotation in *Tang Bencao* states: Camel hair, hooves, and claws are most effective for treating leukorrhea (red and white vaginal discharge) in women.
*Tujing Bencao* has detailed records under the entry for "Wild Camel Fat." The above five items are supplements from Chen Cangqi.
Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature. Primarily tonifies insufficient blood in the human body. For conditions such as blood exhaustion causing scaling skin and lack of luster in the face, these all indicate insufficiency. It should be drunk raw. It can also detoxify various medicines and fungi, relieve thirst, clear Dan Du (erysipelas/toxic heat), remove irritability and heat, and eating tendons increases strength.
Salty in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats malaria and miasma, chills and fever. It can be boiled and eaten, or its hide can be made into a mattress for sitting. This animal resembles a monkey, has a human-like face, and fur like a teal duck; its ribs can also be used for mattresses. *Nanzhou Yiwu Zhi* records: In Jiaozhou, there is an animal called "Guoran Shou," which calls out its own name. It resembles an ape, has a white body with black stripes, a tail longer than its head, nostrils facing upward, and uses its tail to block its nostrils during rain. Its fur is warm and fine. *Erya* records: KT (an archaic character referring to an animal with upturned nose and long tail). Guo Pu's annotation is similar to this description.
Non-toxic. Primarily treats five types of "wild chicken diseases." Applying its fat to sores, eating its flesh and blood, or sitting on its hide can cure wild chicken diseases over time. This animal resembles a monkey but is larger, with long yellow-red fur. It lives in the valleys of southern mountains. People use its hide to make saddle pads and mattresses.
Resembling a woven mesh bag, seemingly made of tendon glue, about the size of a duck egg. If someone commits theft, burning it causes the thief's legs to spasm and contract, thereby facilitating capture. Some say it is the tendon dropped by a wild wolf. Others say it is made by insects; it is unknown which is correct. Wild wolves are as large as dogs, grayish-blue in color, and secrete mucus from all orifices when crying.
Animals with forked tails cause death. Deer-leopard patterns cause death. Sheep hearts with holes cause death. Horse hooves slaughtered at night, if eaten after the fifth month, cause death. Dogs with hanging hooves have toxic meat that causes death. Do not eat. Meat in rice jars causes death. Meat dried jerky wetted by leaking rain causes death. Meat containing star-shaped spots like rice grains causes death. Mutton jerky after the third month grows worms resembling horse tails, which are toxic and cause death. Jerky that is not dried thoroughly, cannot be moved by fire, does not digest in the abdomen, and is stored for a long time in millet jars causes Qi closure (suffocation). Eating meat from under the saddle of a white horse damages the five zang organs. White meat of horses and deer should not be eaten. Consuming milk, cheese, and strong vinegar together causes bloody dysentery. Pregnant women should not consume donkey, horse, or rabbit meat. Consuming milk, cheese, fried fish sashimi, and melon together immediately causes Huoluan (cholera-like acute gastroenteritis). Consuming pork and beef together causes Cunbai Chong (tapeworm infection). Various meats that do not shrink or release water when cooked thoroughly cause Jia masses (abdominal tumors) upon consumption. Eating rabbit meat combined with dried ginger causes Huoluan. Wild jerky bought in markets often contains She Wang (aconite toxin); excessive consumption of various meats can be resolved by drinking meat juice; consuming brain tissue leads to immediate dissolution.