\r卖子木\pd382.bmp\r
味甘、微咸,平,无毒。主折伤血内溜,续绝,补骨髓,止痛,安胎,生山谷中
。
唐本注云∶其叶似柿。出剑南、邛州。(唐本先附)臣禹锡等谨按今渠州岁贡作买子木。
图经曰∶卖子木,《本经》不载所出州土,注云出剑南、邛州,今唯渠州有之。每岁土
贡,
谓
之买子木。株高五、七尺,木径寸许。春生嫩枝条,叶尖,长一、二寸,俱青绿色,枝梢淡
紫色。四、五月开碎花,百十枝围簇作大朵,焦红色。随花便生子如椒目,在花瓣中黑而光
洁,每株花裁三、五大朵耳。五月采其枝、叶用。
雷公云∶凡采得后粗捣,用酥炒令酥尽为度,然入用。每一两用酥二分为度。
味辛,温,无毒。主冷气块,温中,补腰骨,破 癖,可染髭发令黑。树如柳,子
如萆(音卑)麻。生西国。(今附)
海药∶云谨按徐氏云∶生西海波斯国。似中华柳树也,方家多用。
味甘,温,无毒。主风、血气诸病。久服调中温补,令人肥健,好颜色,止消渴,
润五脏,除腹内诸冷。生岭南。藤蔓如箸,一名肥藤,人服之得肥也。(新补 见陈藏器
、日华子。)
味辛、苦,平,有小毒。主三虫,杀虮虱。生山谷中。取根皮作末,油和涂,虮虱皆
死。
唐本注云∶根皮赤。叶似楮,小圆浓。作小树,抽条高六、七尺。出襄州山谷,所在亦
有,
秦陇人名为独空。(唐本先附)
卖子木
味甘、微咸,性平,无毒。主治跌打损伤导致血液内渗,接续断骨,补益骨髓,止痛,安胎,生长在山谷中。
《唐本草》注解说:它的叶子像柿子叶。出产于剑南、邛州。(《唐本草》先附)臣禹锡等人谨慎地按语说:如今渠州每年进贡制作成买子木。
《图经》说:卖子木,《本经》没有记载其出产的州县,注释说出产于剑南、邛州,如今只有渠州有它。每年向朝廷进贡土特产,称为买子木。植株高五、七尺,树干直径一寸左右。春天生出嫩枝条,叶子尖,长一、二寸,都是青绿色,枝梢淡紫色。四、五月开细碎的花,百十根枝条簇拥成大朵花,焦红色。随着花便结出像花椒籽一样的果实,在花瓣中黑而光洁,每株花只裁三、五大朵罢了。五月采集它的枝、叶使用。
雷公说:凡是采得后粗捣碎,用酥油炒至酥油尽为止,然后入药使用。每一两用酥油二分作为限度。
味辛,性温,无毒。主治冷气积聚成块,温暖中焦,补益腰骨,破除癥瘕痞块,可以染胡须头发使之变黑。树像柳树,种子像蓖麻。生长在西国。(如今附录)
海药:云谨慎地按徐氏所说:生长在西海波斯国。像中华的柳树一样,方术之家多用。
味甘,性温,无毒。主治风邪、血气各种疾病。长期服用调和中焦、温暖补益,使人肥胖健壮,面色好,止消渴,滋润五脏,去除腹内各种寒气。生长在岭南。藤蔓像筷子一样粗,一名肥藤,人服用它得以肥胖。(新补充 见陈藏器、日华子。)
味辛、苦,性平,有小毒。主治三虫,杀灭虮虱。生长在山谷中。取根皮磨成粉末,用油调和涂抹,虮虱都死掉。
《唐本草》注解说:根皮赤色。叶子像楮树,小圆浓密。长成小树,抽条高六、七尺。出产于襄州山谷,各地也有,秦陇人名为独空。(《唐本草》先附)
Maizi Mu (Sell-Seed Tree)
Sweet, slightly salty, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats internal bleeding from fractures and injuries, reconnects severed bones, supplements the marrow, relieves pain, calms the fetus; grows in mountain valleys.
The *Tang Bencao* commentary states: Its leaves resemble those of the persimmon. Produced in Jiannan and Qiongzhou. (First attached in *Tang Bencao*) Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note: Currently, Quzhou annually offers it as tribute, processed as Maizi Mu.
The *Tujing* states: Maizi Mu is not recorded in the *Benjing* regarding its place of origin; the commentary notes it is produced in Jiannan and Qiongzhou. Currently, it is only found in Quzhou. It is offered as local tribute every year, known as Maizi Mu. The plant is five to seven chi tall, with a trunk diameter of about one cun. In spring, tender branches emerge; the leaves are pointed, one to two chi long, entirely green, with branch tips pale purple. In April and May, small flowers bloom; dozens of branches cluster into large flower heads, scorched red. Fruits resembling pepper seeds form alongside the flowers, black and glossy within the petals; each plant bears only three or five large clusters. Its branches and leaves are harvested in May for use.
Leigong states: After harvesting, coarsely crush the material, stir-fry with ghee until the ghee is fully absorbed, then use. For every liang of herb, use two fen of ghee as the limit.
Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats cold qi accumulation forming masses, warms the middle jiao, supplements the lumbar vertebrae, breaks up abdominal masses, and can dye beard and hair black. The tree resembles willow, and its seeds resemble castor beans. Grows in Western Regions. (Currently appended)
Maritime Medicines: Respectfully following Xu's statement: Grows in the Western Sea, Persia country. Resembles the Chinese willow; frequently used by medical practitioners.
Sweet, warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats various diseases caused by wind and blood/qi imbalances. Long-term consumption harmonizes the middle jiao, warms and tonifies, makes one fat and robust, improves complexion, stops thirst, moistens the five zang organs, and eliminates various colds in the abdomen. Grows in Lingnan. The vines are as thick as chopsticks, also named Fat Vine, as people become fat after consuming it. (Newly supplemented, see Chen Cangqi, Ri Huazi.)
Pungent, bitter, neutral, slightly toxic. Primarily treats the "three parasites," kills lice and nits. Grows in mountain valleys. Take the root bark, grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply topically; lice and nits will all die.
The *Tang Bencao* commentary states: The root bark is reddish. Leaves resemble paper mulberry, small, round, and dense. Grows as a small tree, shooting up six to seven chi high. Produced in Xiangzhou valleys, also found elsewhere; people in Qin and Long name it Dukong. (First attached in *Tang Bencao*)