平。治翳障,明目,疗风赤眼,盐卤浸用。妇人横逆产,心腹痛,月隔,五淋,烧
以醋淬用。(新补 见日华子。)
图经文具铅条下。
陈藏器云∶大钱,银注中陶云不入用。按钱青者是大钱,煮汁服,主五淋。磨入目,主
盲瘴
肤
赤。和薏苡根煮服,主心腹痛。煮比轮钱以新汲水投服之,又主时气。含青钱,又主口内热
疮。以二十文烧令赤,投酒中服之,立瘥。又主妇人患横产。
衍义曰∶古文钱,古铜焦赤有毒,治目中瘴瘀,腐蚀坏肉。妇人横逆产,五淋多用。非
特为
有
锡也,此说非是。今但取景王时大泉五十及宝货,秦半两,汉荚钱、大小五铢,吴大泉五百
、大泉当千,宋四铢、二铢,及梁四柱,北齐常平五铢。尔后,其品尚多,如此类方可用。
少
时常自患暴赤目肿痛,数日不能开。客有教以生姜一块,洗净去皮,以古青铜钱刮取姜汁,
就钱棱上点。初甚苦热,泪 面,然终无损。后有患者,教如此点,往往疑惑。信士点之,
无不获验,一点遂愈,更不可再作。有疮者不可用。
\r蛇黄\pd65.bmp\r
主心痛,疰忤,石淋,产难,小儿惊痫,以水煮研服汁。出岭南,蛇腹中得之,圆重
如锡,黄黑青杂色。今注∶蛇黄多赤色,有吐出者,野人或得之。(唐本先附)
臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶冷,无毒。镇心。如入药,烧赤三、四次醋淬,飞研用之。
图经曰∶蛇黄,出岭南,今越州、信州亦有之。《本经》云∶是蛇腹中得之,圆重如锡,
黄
黑
青杂色。注云多赤色,有吐出者,野人或得之。今医家用者,大如弹丸,坚如石,外黄内黑
色。二月采。云是蛇冬蛰时所含土,到春发蛰,吐之而去。与旧说不同,未知执是?
三十五种陈藏器余
性平。治疗目生翳障,明目,治疗风热赤眼,用盐卤浸泡使用。用于妇人难产(横逆产),心腹疼痛,月经隔阻,五种淋证,烧红后用醋淬炼使用。(新补 见日华子。)
《图经本草》在“铅条”条目下已有详细记载。
陈藏器说:大钱,银注中的陶云说不入药使用。按:钱上长青苔的是大钱,煮汁服用,主治五种淋证。磨成粉末点入眼中,主治盲瘴肤赤。与薏苡根一起煮服,主治心腹痛。煮比轮钱用新汲水送服,又主治时气病。含青钱,又主治口内热疮。用二十文钱烧红,投入酒中服用,立刻痊愈。又主治妇人患横产。
《衍义》说:古文钱,古铜焦赤有毒,治疗目中瘴瘀,腐蚀坏肉。妇人横逆产,五淋多用。并非特别含有锡,这种说法是不对的。现在只选取景王时的大泉五十及宝货,秦半两,汉荚钱、大小五铢,吴大泉五百、大泉当千,宋四铢、二铢,以及梁四柱,北齐常平五铢。此后,其品种还很多,像这类才可以药用。
我小时候曾患暴赤目肿痛,几天不能睁开。客人教我用生姜一块,洗净去皮,用古青铜钱刮取姜汁,就在钱棱上点。起初很苦热,流泪满面,但最终没有损伤。后来有患病者,教这样点,往往疑惑。相信的人点了它,无不获验,一点就痊愈,更不可再作。有疮者不可用。
蛇黄
主治心痛,疰忤,石淋,难产,小儿惊痫,用水煮研服汁。出产于岭南,从蛇腹中得到,圆重如锡,黄黑青杂色。现在注解:蛇黄多赤色,有吐出者,野人或得之。(唐本先附)
臣禹锡等谨按日华子说:冷,无毒。镇心。如果入药,烧红三、四次醋淬,飞研使用。
《图经本草》说:蛇黄,出产于岭南,现在越州、信州也有。《本经》说:是蛇腹中得到的,圆重如锡,黄黑青杂色。注说多赤色,有吐出者,野人或得之。现在医家使用的,大如弹丸,坚如石,外黄内黑色。二月采集。说是蛇冬蛰时所含土,到春发蛰,吐之而去。与旧说不同,不知谁对?
三十五种陈藏器余
Nature: Neutral. Treats visual obscurations (cataracts/opacities), improves vision, treats wind-heat red eyes; use after soaking in brine. Used for difficult labor (transverse presentation), epigastric and abdominal pain, menstrual obstruction, and five types of strangury (Wu Lin); calcined and quenched with vinegar. (Newly supplemented, see Ri Hua Zi.)
*Tu Jing Ben Cao* has detailed records under the entry for "Lead Strip".
Chen Cangqi states: Large coins are not used in medicine according to Tao Yun in Yin Zhu. Note: Coins covered with green verdigris are large coins; decocting them and taking the juice treats the five types of strangury. Grinding them into powder and applying to the eyes treats blindness and redness of the skin. Boiling them with the root of Coix Seed (Yi Yi Ren) and taking the decoction treats epigastric and abdominal pain. Boiling bi-lun coins and administering them with fresh well water treats epidemic febrile diseases. Holding a green coin in the mouth treats heat sores inside the mouth. Burning twenty coins until red-hot, immersing them in wine, and drinking the mixture brings immediate recovery. It also treats transverse presentation in women.
*Yan Yi* states: Ancient copper coins, when charred and reddened, are toxic; they treat visual obscurations and stasis in the eyes, and corrose necrotic flesh. They are frequently used for difficult labor and strangury. The claim that this is specifically due to the presence of tin is incorrect. Currently, only those from the Jing Wang era such as Da Quan Er Shi Wu (Large Coin Fifty) and Bao Huo, Qin Ban Liang, Han Jia Qian, and Da Xiao Wu Zhu, Wu Da Quan Wu Bai, Da Quan Dang Qian, Song Si Zhu, Er Zhu, as well as Liang Si Zhu, and Bei Qi Chang Ping Wu Zhu are suitable for medicinal use. Since then, there have been many varieties; only those of this kind can be used.
In my childhood, I suffered from acute red eye swelling and pain, unable to open my eyes for several days. A guest advised me to take a piece of ginger, peel it, scrape ginger juice using an ancient bronze coin, and apply it directly onto the edge of the coin. Initially, it felt very bitter and hot, causing tears to flow, but ultimately caused no harm. Later patients were taught this method but often hesitated. Those who trusted and applied it invariably recovered; one application was sufficient, and it should not be repeated. It is contraindicated for those with sores.
She Huang (Snake Gallstone)
Main indications: Heart pain, Zh Wu (infectious disease transmitted by spirit/ghost), stone strangury, difficult labor, and pediatric convulsions. Decoct in water, grind, and administer the juice. Originates from Lingnan; found in snake bellies, round and heavy like tin, with mixed colors of yellow, black, and green. Current annotation: She Huang is mostly reddish; some are expelled by snakes, or obtained by wild people. (Previously attached in Tang Ben Cao).
Minister Yu Xi et al., according to Ri Hua Zi: Cold nature, non-toxic. Calms the Heart. If used in medicine, calcine until red-hot three or four times, quench with vinegar, levigate, and grind for use.
*TU Jing Ben Cao* states: She Huang originates from Lingnan; it is also found now in Yuezhou and Xinzhou. *Ben Jing* states: It is obtained from snake bellies, round and heavy like tin, with mixed colors of yellow, black, and green. The annotation notes it is mostly reddish; some are expelled by snakes, or obtained by wild people. The She Huang currently used by physicians is as large as a bullet, hard as stone, yellow on the outside and black on the inside. Collected in the second lunar month. It is said to be earth contained during the snake's winter hibernation, which the snake expels upon emerging in spring. This differs from the old theory; it is unknown which is correct.
Thirty-five items remaining from Chen Cangqi.