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生江淮及浙东山中。味苦,温,微毒。解风劳,得麻黄则治伤寒发汗,与
大黄同服,堕胎气。春生苗,蔓延作藤,叶似葛叶,圆而小,有毛白色,四时不调。根有须,
之最多。
有名未用总一百九十四种
二十六种玉石类
味甘,无毒。主妇人无子,轻身不老长年,一名珏玉。生蓝田。
陶隐居云∶张华云∶合玉浆用珏玉,正缥白色,不夹石者,大者如升,小者如鸡
子,取穴中者,非今作器物玉也。出襄乡县旧穴中。黄国中,诏征南将军夏候尚求之。
味甘。主风瘙皮肤痒,一名石镜,明白可作镜。生山窍,十二月采。
味甘,无毒。主益气,疗消渴,轻身,辟谷。生常山中丘,如彘肪。
味甘,平,无毒。主渴,去小肠热。一名茈石华。生中牛山阴,采无时。
味甘,无毒。主阴痿,消渴,去热,疗月水不利。生弗其劳山阴石间,采无时。
味甘,无毒。主阴痿,消渴,膈中热,去百毒。生液北山,黄色,采无时。
味甘,无毒。主益气,养神,止渴,除热,强阴。生江南,如石花,采无时。
味辛,无毒。主疠咳寒,久痿,益气,明目。生水中,状如肺,黑泽有赤纹,出水即
干。
陶隐居云∶今浮石亦疗咳,似肺而不黑泽,恐非是。
生长在江淮地区以及浙东的山中。味道苦,性温,有微毒。能解除风劳(因风邪引起的劳损),如果与麻黄同用,可以治疗伤寒并促进发汗;如果与大黄一起服用,会导致堕胎(流产)。春天生出苗茎,蔓延生长成为藤蔓,叶子形状像葛叶,圆形且较小,表面有白色的毛,四季常绿不凋谢。根部有须根,产量最多。
有名未用总一百九十四种
二十六种玉石类
味甘,无毒。主治妇女不孕,能使身体轻盈、延缓衰老、延长寿命,又名珏玉。产于蓝田。
陶隐居说:张华说:制作玉浆时使用珏玉,必须是纯正的缥白色、不含杂石的,大的像升(量器),小的像鸡蛋,要取穴中的玉石,不是现在用来制作器物的玉。出产于襄乡县的旧矿穴中。黄国时期,朝廷曾下诏征召南将军夏侯尚去寻求这种玉石。
味甘,平,无毒。主治妇女不孕,能延缓衰老、延长寿命。产于蓝田的玉石之间。
味甘。主治皮肤风疹瘙痒,又名石镜,色泽明亮洁白可以作为镜子使用。产于山窍(山洞或岩石缝隙),十二月采集。
味甘,无毒。主治益气,治疗消渴(糖尿病症状),使身体轻盈,辟谷(断食修行)。产于常山的丘陵地带,形状像猪的脂肪。
味甘,平,无毒。主治口渴,清除小肠的热邪。又名茈石华。产于中牛山的北坡,随时可以采集。
味辛,无毒。主治疸病(黄疸等热病),消渴,膀胱热。产于液北乡的北邑山,随时可以采集。
味甘,无毒。主治阳痿,消渴,去除热邪,治疗月经不调。产于弗其劳山的北坡石间,随时可以采集。
味甘,无毒。主治阳痿,消渴,膈中热,去除百毒。产于液北山,颜色为黄色,随时可以采集。
味甘,无毒。主治益气,养神,止渴,除热,强壮阴精。产于江南,形状像石花,随时可以采集。
味辛,无毒。主治疠咳寒(肺痨咳嗽伴寒象),久痿(长期肢体萎弱),益气,明目。生长在水中,形状像肺,黑色且有光泽,带有红色纹理,离开水就会变干。
陶隐居说:现在的浮石也能治疗咳嗽,但形状像肺却不是黑色有光泽的,恐怕不是这种药。
Tianxian Teng (Aristolochia Vine)
Grows in the Jianghuai region and the mountains of eastern Zhejiang. Taste: bitter; Nature: warm; Slight toxicity. Resolves wind-lao (depletion caused by wind pathogen). When combined with Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), it treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) and induces sweating. When taken together with Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), it causes abortion. Sprouts emerge in spring, spreading as vines. Leaves resemble those of Pueraria lobata (Kudzu), round and small, covered with white hairs, remaining evergreen throughout the year. Roots have fibrous roots; yield is abundant.
One Hundred and Ninety-Four Species with Names but Unused Applications
Twenty-Six Categories of Jade and Stones
Sweet taste, non-toxic. Mainly treats female infertility, lightens the body, prevents aging, and prolongs life. Also known as Jueyu. Grows in Lantian.
Tao Hongjing states: Zhang Hua says: To prepare Yujiang (Jade Paste), use Jueyu that is purely pale white, free of stone impurities. Large pieces are the size of a Sheng (ancient measure), small pieces the size of a chicken egg. One must select stones from the mine pits, not the jade used for making vessels today. It originates from old mines in Xiangxiang County. During the Huang Kingdom period, an imperial edict was issued to Xiahou Shang, General of the South, to seek this substance.
Sweet taste, neutral nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats female infertility, prevents aging, and prolongs life. Grows among the jade deposits in Lantian.
Sweet taste. Mainly treats skin itching due to wind-rash. Also known as Shijing (Stone Mirror), bright and white enough to serve as a mirror. Grows in mountain caves or crevices; harvested in the twelfth lunar month.
Sweet taste, non-toxic. Mainly improves vision, benefits Qi, and promotes fertility.
Sweet taste, non-toxic. Mainly benefits Qi, treats Xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), lightens the body, and aids in Bigu (grain avoidance practice). Grows in the hills of Changshan, resembling pig fat.
Sweet taste, neutral nature, non-toxic. Mainly treats thirst, clears heat from the Small Intestine. Also known as Zishi Hua. Grows on the north slope of Zhongniu Mountain; harvestable at any time.
Pungent taste, non-toxic. Mainly treats Dan disease (jaundice or similar heat conditions), Xiaoke, and Bladder heat. Grows in Bei Yi Mountain, Beixiang, Yeshui; harvestable at any time.
Sweet taste, non-toxic. Mainly treats Yangwei (impotence), Xiaoke, clears heat, and regulates menstruation. Grows among rocks on the north slope of Fuqilao Mountain; harvestable at any time.
Sweet taste, non-toxic. Mainly treats Yangwei, Xiaoke, heat in the Diaphragm, and eliminates various toxins. Grows in Yebai Mountain, yellow in color; harvestable at any time.
Sweet taste, non-toxic. Mainly benefits Qi, nourishes the Spirit (Shen), stops thirst, clears heat, and strengthens Yin essence. Grows in Jiangnan, resembling stone flowers; harvestable at any time.
Pungent taste, non-toxic. Mainly treats Li ke han (tuberculous cough with cold signs), chronic Wei (muscle atrophy/weakness), benefits Qi, and improves vision. Grows in water, shaped like a lung, black and glossy with red veins; dries out immediately upon exposure to air.
Tao Hongjing states: The current Fushui (pumice) also treats coughs, but although it resembles a lung, it is not black and glossy; therefore, it is likely not the correct herb.