\r旋复花\pd230.bmp\r
味咸、甘，温、微冷利，有小毒。主结气胁下满，惊悸，除水，去五脏间寒热，补
中下气，消胸上痰结，唾如胶漆，心胁痰水，膀胱留饮，风气湿痹，皮间死肉，目中眵（音
嗤） （音蔑），利大肠，通血脉，益色泽。一名戴椹，一名金沸草，一名盛椹。其根主风
湿
。生平泽川谷。五月采花，日干，二十日成。
陶隐居云∶出近道下湿地，似菊花而大。又别有旋 根，出河南，来北国亦有，形似芎
，
唯合旋 膏用之，余无所入，非此旋复花根也。唐本注云∶旋复根在中品。陶云∶苗似姜，
根似高良姜而细，此是山姜。证，不是旋复根。今复道从北国来，似芎 ，芎 与高良姜全
仿佛尔。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶旋复花，叶似水苏，花黄如菊。今所在皆有，六月至
九
月采花。药性论云∶旋复花，使，味甘，无毒。主肋胁气下，寒热水肿，主治膀胱宿水，去
逐大腹，开胃，止呕逆不下食，尔雅云∶ ，盗庚。注∶旋复似菊，疏∶ ，一名盗庚也。
萧炳云∶旋（平声）复用花， （音福）旋（徐愿反）用根。日华子云∶无毒。明目，治头
风，通
血脉。叶止金疮血。
图经曰∶旋复花，生平泽川谷，今所在有之。二月以后生苗，多近水旁，大似红蓝而无
刺，
长
一、二尺以来，叶如柳，茎细。六月开花如菊花，小铜钱大，深黄色。上党田野人呼为金钱
花，七月、八月采花。曝干，二十日成。今近都人家园圃所莳金钱花，花、叶并如上说，极
易繁盛，恐即经旋复也。张仲景治伤寒汗下后，心下痞坚，噫气不除，有七物旋复代赭汤。
杂治妇人，有三物旋复汤。胡洽有除痰饮在两胁胀满等旋复花丸，用之尤多。
雷公云∶凡采得后，去裹花蕊壳皮并蒂子，取花蕊蒸，从巳至午，晒干用。外台秘要∶
救急
续断
筋法∶取旋复花草根净洗土捣，量疮大小敷之。日一、二易，以瘥为度。又方∶破斫筋断者
。
以旋复根捣汁沥疮中，仍用滓封疮上，十五日，即断筋便续。此方出苏景中家獠奴用，效。
经验后方∶治中风及壅滞。以旋复花洗尘令净，捣末，炼蜜丸如桐子大。夜卧以茶汤下五丸
至七丸、十丸。梅师方∶治金疮止血，捣旋复花苗敷疮上。
衍义曰∶旋复花，叶如大菊，又如艾蒿。八、九月有花，大如梧桐子，花淡黄绿，繁茂，
圆
而
覆下，亦一异也。其香过于菊，行痰水，去头目风。其味甘、苦、辛，亦走散之药也。其旋
花，四月、五月有花，别一种，非此花也。第七卷已具之。
味咸、甘，性温，微有冷利之性，有小毒。主治气机郁结导致的胁下胀满，惊悸不安；能消除水饮，去除五脏间的寒热邪气，补益中焦，降逆下气；消除胸膈上的痰结，治疗咳唾如胶漆般的黏稠痰液，以及心胁部的痰水积聚、膀胱内的留饮；治疗风气湿痹，皮间死肉，眼部分泌物（眵），通利大肠，通畅血脉，改善面色光泽。又名戴椹，又名金沸草，又名盛椹。其根部主治风湿病。生长于沼泽、川谷等地。五月采集花朵，晒干，二十天制成。
陶隐居说：产于近道下的湿地，形状像菊花但较大。另外还有一种旋复根，产于河南，北方国家也有，形状类似川芎，只适合用来制作旋复膏，其他方剂不用，这不是此旋复花的根。唐本注说：旋复根在中品。陶隐居说：苗像姜，根像高良姜但较细，这是山姜。证候上不是旋复根。现在又听说从北方国家来的，形状像川芎，川芎与高良姜非常相似。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经说：旋复花，叶子像水苏，花黄如菊。现在各地都有，六月至九月采集花朵。药性论说：旋复花，为使药，味甘，无毒。主治肋胁气下行，寒热水肿，主治膀胱宿水，消除大腹积水，开胃，止呕逆不下食。尔雅说： ，盗庚。注：旋复似菊。疏： ，一名盗庚也。萧炳说：旋（平声）复用花， （音福）旋（徐愿反）用根。日华子说：无毒。明目，治头风，通血脉。叶子可止金疮出血。
图经说：旋复花，生长于沼泽川谷，现在各地都有。二月以后生苗，多靠近水边，很像红蓝草但没有刺，长一、二尺左右，叶子像柳叶，茎细。六月开花像菊花，小铜钱大小，深黄色。上党田野的人叫它金钱花，七月、八月采集花朵。晒干，二十天制成。现在京城附近人家园圃种植的金钱花，花、叶都如上所说，极易繁盛，恐怕就是经中的旋复花。张仲景治疗伤寒汗下后，心下痞硬，嗳气不止，有七物旋复代赭汤。杂治妇人病，有三物旋复汤。胡洽有治疗痰饮在两胁胀满等的旋复花丸，使用尤其多。
雷公说：凡是采得后，去掉包裹花蕊的壳皮和蒂子，取花蕊蒸，从巳时到午时，晒干使用。外台秘要：救急续断筋法：取旋复花草根洗净泥土捣碎，根据伤口大小敷在上面。一天换一、两次，以痊愈为度。又一方：筋被砍断者。用旋复根捣汁滴入伤口中，仍用渣滓封在伤口上，十五天，断掉的筋就会接续。此方出自苏景中家的獠奴使用，有效。经验后方：治疗中风及壅滞。将旋复花洗去灰尘令干净，捣成末，炼蜜做成梧桐子大小的丸药。晚上睡觉时用茶汤送服五丸至七丸、十丸。梅师方：治疗金疮止血，捣碎旋复花苗敷在伤口上。
衍义说：旋复花，叶子像大菊花，又像艾蒿。八、九月有花，大如梧桐子，花淡黄绿色，繁茂，圆而向下覆盖，也是一种奇特之处。它的香气超过菊花，能行痰水，去头目风邪。其味甘甜、苦、辛，也是走散的药物。其旋花，四月、五月有花，是另一种，不是这种花。第七卷已详细记载。
Xuanfu Hua (Inulae Flos)
Salty, sweet; warm, slightly cold and purgative in nature; slightly toxic. Primarily treats qi stagnation causing fullness under the hypochondrium, palpitations; eliminates fluid retention, removes cold-heat pathogens between the five zang organs, tonifies the middle jiao, directs rebellious qi downward; resolves phlegm accumulation in the chest and epigastrium, treats sticky sputum resembling glue or lacquer, phlegm-fluid accumulation in the heart and hypochondrium, retained fluids in the bladder; treats wind-damp bi syndrome, dead flesh in the skin, eye discharge (shi), promotes bowel movement, unblocks blood vessels, enhances complexion luster. Also known as Daishen, also known as Jinfei Cao, also known as Shengshen. Its root primarily treats wind-dampness. Grows in marshes, rivers, and valleys. Flowers are harvested in May, dried in the sun, and processed over twenty days.
Tao Hongjing stated: It grows in low-lying wetlands near the capital roads, resembling chrysanthemum but larger. Additionally, there is another Xuanfu root from Henan, also found in northern regions, resembling Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong); it is only suitable for making Xuanfu paste and is not used in other prescriptions; this is not the root of this Xuanfu Hua. Tang Ben Zhu stated: Xuanfu root is in the Middle Category. Tao said: The seedling resembles ginger, the root resembles Galangal Root (Gao Liang Jiang) but is thinner; this is Shanjiang. Clinically, it is not Xuanfu root. Now it is reported that those coming from northern regions resemble Chuanxiong, and Chuanxiong is very similar to Galangal Root. Minister Yuxi et al., according to Shu Ben Tu Jing, stated: Xuanfu Hua, leaves resemble Perilla Fructus (Shuisu), flowers yellow like chrysanthemum. It is now available everywhere, harvested from June to September. Yao Xing Lun stated: Xuanfu Hua, used as an envoy drug, sweet in taste, non-toxic. Primarily treats descending qi in the hypochondrium, edema due to cold-heat, primary treatment for retained water in the bladder, eliminates abdominal distension with fluid, opens the stomach, stops vomiting and inability to eat. Erya stated: [Character], Daogeng. Annotation: Xuanfu resembles chrysanthemum. Sub-commentary: [Character], also named Daogeng. Xiao Bing stated: Xuan (level tone) uses the flower, [Character] Xuan (slow wish reverse pronunciation) uses the root. Ri Huazi stated: Non-toxic. Brightens the eyes, treats headache due to wind, unblocks blood vessels. Leaves stop bleeding from metal wounds.
Tu Jing stated: Xuanfu Hua grows in marshes and valleys, now available everywhere. Seedlings emerge after February, mostly near water, resembling Honglan grass but without thorns, growing one to two chi long, leaves like willow, stem thin. Flowers bloom in June like chrysanthemum, size of a small copper coin, deep yellow. People in fields of Shangdang call it Jinqian Hua, harvested in July and August. Dried in the sun, processed over twenty days. Now, Jinqian Hua planted in gardens near the capital has flowers and leaves as described above, thriving easily, likely the Xuanfu mentioned in the classics. Zhang Zhongjing treated post-sweat/post-purge typhoid with stubborn epigastric fullness and persistent belching using Qiwu Xuanfu Daizhe Tang. For miscellaneous women's diseases, there is Sanwu Xuanfu Tang. Hu Qia had Xuanfu Wan for treating phlegm-fluid in the hypochondrium causing fullness, used extensively.
Lei Gong stated: After harvesting, remove the shell skin wrapping the stamen and the pedicel, take the stamen, steam from Si hour to Wu hour, dry in the sun for use. Waitai Miyao: Emergency method for reconnecting severed tendons: Take clean Xuanfu herb roots, wash off soil, pound, apply according to wound size. Change once or twice daily until healed. Another prescription: For severed tendons. Pound Xuanfu root, extract juice, drip into the wound, seal with residue on top. After fifteen days, the severed tendon will reconnect. This prescription was effective when used by a Liao slave in Su Jingzhong's family. Jingyan Houfang: Treats stroke and stagnation. Wash Xuanfu Hua to remove dust, pound into powder, make pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take 5 to 7, or 10 pills at night with tea water. Mei Shi Fang: Stops bleeding from metal wounds, pound Xuanfu Hua seedlings and apply to the wound.
Yanyi stated: Xuanfu Hua, leaves resemble large chrysanthemum or mugwort. Flowers appear in August and September, size of paulownia seeds, pale yellow-green, lush, round and hanging down, which is unique. Its fragrance exceeds chrysanthemum, moves phlegm-fluid, dispels wind from head and eyes. Taste is sweet, bitter, pungent; it is also a dispersing drug. Its Xuanhua blooms in April and May, a different species, not this flower. Volume 7 has detailed it.