\r杜茎山\pd587.bmp\r
生宜州。味苦,性寒。主温瘴寒热发歇不定,烦渴头疼心躁。取其叶捣烂
,以新酒浸,绞汁服之,吐出恶涎,甚效。其苗高四、五尺,叶似苦 菜,秋有花,紫色,
实
\r血藤\pd588.bmp\r
生信州。叶如 叶,根如大拇指,其色黄。五月采。攻血治气块。彼土人
用之。
\r土红山\pd588a.bmp\r
生福州及南恩州山野中。味甘、苦,微寒,无毒。主骨节疼痛,治劳热瘴
疟。大者高七、八尺。叶似枇杷而小,无毛。秋生白花如粟粒,不实。用其叶捣烂,酒渍服
之
藤,似芙蓉叶,其叶上青下白,根如葛头。薄切,用米泔浸二宿,
更用清水浸一宿,取出切,炒令黄色,捣末。每服一钱,水一盏,生姜一小片,同煎服,治
劳瘴甚佳。
\r百棱藤\pd589.bmp\r
生台州。春生苗,蔓延木上,无花叶。冬采皮入药。治盗汗。彼土人用之
,有效。
\r祁婆滕\pd589a.bmp\r
生天台中。其苗蔓延木上,四时常有。彼土人采其叶入药。治风有效。
杜茎山
生长在宜州。味道苦,性质寒凉。主治温瘴引起的忽冷忽热、发作无定时,以及心烦口渴、头痛、心中烦躁不安。取它的叶子捣烂,用新酒浸泡,绞取汁液服用,能吐出恶心的涎沫,效果很好。它的茎苗高四、五尺,叶子像苦菜,秋天开花,紫色,果实(原文此处似有缺漏或指果实未成熟/不实,结合下文“实”字单独成行,可能指其果实特征,但原文仅一字,故直译)
血藤
生长在信州。叶子形状(原文此处似有缺漏,通常描述叶形,如“如桑叶”等,原文仅“叶如 叶”,中间缺字,按原文翻译),根像大拇指那么大,颜色发黄。五月采收。能破血、治疗气滞形成的肿块。当地百姓使用它。
土红山
生长在福州及南恩州的野山中。味道甘、苦,性质微寒,无毒。主治骨节疼痛,治疗虚劳发热和瘴疟。大的植株高七、八尺。叶子像枇杷叶但较小,没有毛。秋天开白色小花如粟粒大小,不结果实。使用它的叶子捣烂,用酒浸泡后服用。(另一段描述)藤蔓,叶子像芙蓉叶,叶面青背面白,根像葛头。切成薄片,用米泔水浸泡两个晚上,再用清水浸泡一个晚上,取出切片,炒至黄色,捣成粉末。每次服用一钱,加水一盏,生姜一小片,一同煎服,治疗虚劳瘴气效果极佳。
百棱藤
生长在台州。春天生苗,蔓延在树木上,不开花,不长叶。冬天采集树皮入药。治疗盗汗。当地百姓使用它,有效。
祁婆滕
生长在天台山中。它的茎苗蔓延在树木上,四季常绿。当地百姓采集它的叶子入药。治疗风邪有效。
Du Jing Shan (Ardisia japonica)
Grows in Yizhou. Taste: bitter; Nature: cold. Mainly treats warm miasma characterized by alternating chills and fever with irregular onset, accompanied by irritability, thirst, headache, and mental restlessness. Take its leaves, crush them into a paste, soak them in new wine, squeeze out the juice, and administer orally. It induces vomiting of foul phlegm/saliva and is very effective. Its stems are four to five chi high; leaves resemble those of *Sonchus* (bitter vegetable); flowers appear in autumn, purple; fruits [text incomplete].
Xue Teng (Blood Vine)
Grows in Xinzhou. Leaves resemble [text missing] leaves; roots are as thick as a thumb, yellowish in color. Harvested in May. Invigorates blood and resolves Qi stagnation masses. Used by local people.
Tu Hong Shan (Earth Red Mountain Herb)
Grows in the wild mountains of Fuzhou and Nan'en Prefecture. Taste: sweet, bitter; Nature: slightly cold; Non-toxic. Mainly treats pain in bone joints, and labor heat (deficiency heat) and malarial fevers caused by miasma. Large specimens are seven to eight chi high. Leaves resemble loquat leaves but are smaller and hairless. White flowers like millet grains appear in autumn, but no fruits are produced. Use its leaves, crush them, soak in wine, and take orally. [Another description:] The vine has leaves resembling hibiscus leaves, green on top and white underneath; roots resemble kudzu roots. Slice thinly, soak in rice washing water for two nights, then soak in clear water for one night. Remove, slice again, stir-fry until yellow, and grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one sheng of water and one small slice of fresh ginger. It is excellent for treating labor miasma.
Bai Leng Teng (Hundred-Prism Vine)
Grows in Taizhou. Sprouts in spring, climbing over trees; no flowers or leaves. Bark is harvested in winter for medicinal use. Treats nocturnal sweating. Used by local people, with efficacy.
Qi Po Teng
Grows in Tiantai Mountain. Its vines climb over trees and remain evergreen throughout the year. Local people harvest its leaves for medicinal use. Effective in treating wind disorders.
Han Chun Teng (Containing Spring Vine)
Grows in Taizhou. Its vines climb over trees. Evergreen in both winter and summer. Local people harvest its leaves for medicinal use; effective in treating wind disorders.
Qing Feng Teng (Clear Wind Vine)
Grows in Tiantai Mountain. Its vines climb over trees and remain evergreen throughout the year. Local people harvest its leaves for medicinal use; effective in treating wind disorders.