味苦，平，无毒。治黄胆病，皮烧末，服方寸匕。生南方，叶细，今之作梳者
是。（新补 见陈藏器、日华子。）
味苦，寒，无毒。除烦热，解酒疸目黄，煮服之。亦洗汤火、漆疮及赤眼。堪染黄。
生商洛山谷，叶圆木黄，川界甚有之。（新补 见陈藏器、日华子。）
杨氏产乳治漆疮，煎黄栌水汁洗之，最良。
\r棕榈子\pd384.bmp\r
平，无毒。涩肠，止泻痢肠风，崩中带下及养血。
皮 平，无毒。止鼻洪吐血，破症，治崩中带下，肠风赤白痢，入药烧灰用，不
可绝过。（新补 见陈藏器、日华子。）
图经曰∶棕榈，亦曰 榈。出岭南及西川，江南亦有之。木高一、二丈，旁无枝条。叶
大而圆
，歧生枝端。有皮相重，被于四旁，每皮一匝为一节。二旬一采，转复生上。六、七月生黄
白花。八、九月结实，作房如鱼子，黑色。九月、十月采其皮木用。《山海经》曰∶石脆（
一作翠）之山，其木多棕是也。
衍义曰∶棕榈木，今人旋为器。皮烧为黑灰，治妇人血露及吐血，仍佐之他药。每岁剐
取棕皮，不尔束死。花如鱼
子，渫熟，淹为果。
平，无毒。止肠风泻血，又主痢后热渴，作饮服之，令人得睡，入药炒用。取汁度丝
使得易络。
花 凉，无毒。治肠风泻血赤白痢，炒用。作汤代茶吃，治风。（新补 见陈藏器、
日华
衍义曰∶木槿，如小葵，花淡红色，五叶成一花，朝开暮敛。花与枝两用。湖南、北人
家多种植为篱障。余如《经》。
【柞木皮】
味苦，性平，无毒。治疗黄疸病，将树皮烧成粉末，每次服用方寸匕（古代量器名，约相当于现代的一勺）。产于南方，叶子细长，现在用来制作梳子的就是这种。（新补内容 参考陈藏器、日华子记载。）
【木槿皮】
味苦，性寒，无毒。清除烦热，解除酒疸引起的目黄，煮水服用。也可以煎汤外洗治疗烫伤、火伤、漆疮以及红眼病。可以用来染黄色。产于商洛山谷，叶子圆形，树干呈黄色，川界地区非常多见。（新补内容 参考陈藏器、日华子记载。）杨氏《产乳集》记载，治疗漆疮，用黄栌煎煮的水汁清洗，效果最好。
【棕榈子】
性平，无毒。涩肠止泻，治疗腹泻、痢疾、肠风便血，崩漏带下以及养血。
【棕榈皮】
性平，无毒。治疗鼻出血、吐血，破除症瘕积聚，治疗崩漏带下，肠风赤白痢疾，入药需烧成炭灰使用，不可过度烧焦。（新补内容 参考陈藏器、日华子记载。）
《图经》记载：棕榈，也叫榈。产于岭南及西川，江南也有。树高一二丈，旁边没有枝条。叶子大而圆，分叉生长在枝端。有层层重叠的皮包裹在四周，每一层皮绕一圈为一节。每二十天采集一次，新的皮又在上面生长。六七月开黄白色的花。八九月结果实，像鱼子一样成房状，黑色。九月十月采集其皮和木材使用。《山海经》说：石脆（一作翠）山，那里的树木多是棕树，指的就是这个。
《衍义》记载：棕榈木，现在人们将其旋制成器具。皮烧成黑灰，治疗妇人血露及吐血，通常配合其他药物使用。每年刮取棕皮，否则树会被勒死。花像鱼子，煮熟后腌制成果品。
【棕榈根】
性平，无毒。治疗肠风泻血，又主治痢疾后的热渴，做成饮品服用，能让人入睡，入药需炒制使用。取汁液可以帮助缠绕丝线使其容易打结。
【木槿花】
性凉，无毒。治疗肠风泻血、赤白痢疾，炒制使用。煎汤代茶喝，治疗风邪。（新补内容 参考陈藏器、日华子记载。）
《衍义》记载：木槿，像小葵花，花淡红色，五片叶子组成一朵花，早晨开放傍晚闭合。花和枝干都可以使用。湖南、北地人家多种植作为篱笆屏障。其余如《经》所述。
[Laque Tree Bark]
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats jaundice; burn the bark to ash and administer one *fangcun bi* (an ancient measuring spoon, approximately equivalent to one modern spoonful). Grows in the south, with slender leaves; this is the species currently used for making combs. (Newly supplemented content: See Chen Cangqi, Ri Hua Zi.)
[Wood Hibiscus Bark]
Bitter in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. Clears irritability and heat, resolves alcohol-induced jaundice with yellowing of the eyes; decoct and take orally. Also suitable for washing burns, scalds, lacquer dermatitis, and red eye conditions. Can be used for dyeing yellow. Grows in the valleys of Shangluo, with round leaves and yellowish trunk; very abundant in the Chuan region. (Newly supplemented content: See Chen Cangqi, Ri Hua Zi.) Yang Shi's *Chanru Ji* records that for treating lacquer dermatitis, washing with decoction of *Dalbergia hupeana* (Huanglu) water is most effective.
[Palmae Fruit]
Neutral in nature, non-toxic. Astringes the intestines, stops diarrhea and dysentery, intestinal wind bleeding, metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, and nourishes blood.
[Palmae Bark]
Neutral in nature, non-toxic. Stops epistaxis and hematemesis, breaks up masses (*zheng*), treats metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, intestinal wind with red and white dysentery. For medicinal use, it must be burned to charcoal; do not over-burn. (Newly supplemented content: See Chen Cangqi, Ri Hua Zi.)
*Tujing* states: Palmae, also called *Lu*, grows in Lingnan and Xichuan, and is also found in Jiangnan. The tree is one or two zhang high, without lateral branches. Leaves are large and round, growing dichotomously at branch tips. There are overlapping sheaths covering all sides, each complete ring constituting one node. Harvested every twenty days, new growth occurs above. Yellow-white flowers appear in June and July. Fruits mature in August and September, resembling fish roe in clusters, black in color. The bark and wood are harvested in September and October. *Shan Hai Jing* states: On the mountain of Shicui (or Cuicui), the trees are mostly palm-like, referring to this plant.
*Yanyi* states: Palmae wood is now turned into vessels by people. The bark is burned to black ash to treat uterine bleeding and hematemesis, usually combined with other herbs. The palm fiber is scraped off annually; otherwise, the tree will be strangled to death. The flowers resemble fish roe; when cooked thoroughly, they can be pickled as fruit.
[Palmae Root]
Neutral in nature, non-toxic. Stops intestinal wind bleeding; primarily treats heat and thirst following dysentery. Prepared as a drink, it induces sleep. For medicinal use, stir-fry before use. Its juice facilitates winding silk threads easily.
[Wood Hibiscus Flower]
Cool in nature, non-toxic. Treats intestinal wind bleeding, red and white dysentery; stir-fry before use. Decoct as tea substitute to treat wind pathogens. (Newly supplemented content: See Chen Cangqi, Ri Hua Zi.)
*Yanyi* states: Wood hibiscus resembles small sunflowers; flowers are pale red, composed of five petals, opening in the morning and closing in the evening. Both flowers and branches are usable. In Hunan and northern regions, households often plant them as hedges. The rest follows the classic texts.