\r没药\pd342.bmp\r
味苦，平，无毒。主破血止痛，疗金疮杖疮，诸恶疮痔漏，卒下血，目中翳晕痛肤赤
。生波斯国。似安息香，其块大小不定，黑色。（今附）臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶没药单用
亦得。
味苦、辛。能主打 损，心腹血瘀，伤折 跌，筋骨瘀痛，金刃所损，痛不可忍。皆以酒投
饮之。良。日华子云∶破症结，宿血，消肿毒。
图经曰∶没药，生波斯国，今海南诸国及广州或有之。木之根之株皆如橄榄，叶青而密。
岁久者，则有膏液流滴在地下，凝结成块，或大或小，亦类安息香。采无时。今方∶多用治
妇人内伤痛楚，又治血晕及脐腹 刺者。没药一物，研细，温酒调一钱，便止。又治历节诸
风，骨节疼痛，昼夜不可忍者。没药半两，研，虎胫骨三两涂酥炙黄色，先捣罗为散，与没
药同研令细。温酒调二钱，日三服，大佳。
海药∶谨按徐表《南州记》∶生波斯国，是彼处松脂也。状如神香，赤黑色。味苦、辛，
温，无毒。主折伤马坠，推陈置新，能生好血。凡服皆须研烂，以热酒调服，近效。堕胎心
腹俱痛及野鸡漏痔，产后血气痛，并宜丸散中服尔。
衍义曰∶没药，大概通滞血。打扑损疼痛，皆以酒化服。血滞则气壅淤，气壅淤则经络
满急，经络满急故痛且肿。凡打扑着肌肉须肿胀者，经络伤，气血不行壅淤，故如是。
味苦，性平，无毒。主要功效为破除瘀血、止痛，治疗金刃创伤和杖刑造成的伤口，以及各种恶疮、痔疮瘘管，突然便血，以及眼中翳膜、眩晕、疼痛、皮肤发红等症状。产于波斯国。外形类似安息香，块状大小不一，颜色黑色。（今附）臣禹锡等人谨慎按语：《药性论》记载：没药单独使用也是可以的。
味苦、辛。主要功效为治疗跌打损伤，心腹部的瘀血，骨折扭伤，筋骨瘀滞疼痛，刀斧等锐器造成的损伤，疼痛难以忍受。都用酒送服。效果良好。日华子说：能破除症结，消散宿血，消肿解毒。
《图经本草》记载：没药，产于波斯国，现在海南各国及广州地区也有出产。树木的根株都像橄榄树，叶子青翠且茂密。年代久远的树木，会有膏液流淌滴落在地下，凝结成块，或大或小，也类似于安息香。采集没有固定时间。现今方剂中：多用于治疗妇女内伤引起的痛苦，又治疗血晕及脐腹部刺痛。没药一味药，研成细末，用温酒调服一钱，疼痛即可停止。又用于治疗历节风等各种风邪，骨节疼痛，昼夜无法忍受的情况。没药半两，研碎，虎胫骨三两（涂酥炙至黄色），先捣碎过筛成散剂，与没药一同研细。用温酒调服二钱，每日三次服用，效果极佳。
海药注释：谨慎按徐表《南州记》记载：产于波斯国，是那里的松脂。形状像神香，赤黑色。味苦、辛，性温，无毒。主要治疗折伤和马匹坠落造成的伤害，推陈出新，能够生成好血。凡是服用都必须研烂，用热酒调服，近期疗效显著。堕胎后心腹俱痛及野鸡漏痔，产后气血疼痛，都适宜在丸散剂中服用。
《衍义》记载：没药，大概能疏通滞血。跌打损伤疼痛，都用酒化开服用。血液停滞则气机壅塞淤积，气机壅塞淤积则经络满急，经络满急所以疼痛且肿胀。凡是跌打损伤导致肌肉肿胀的，是因为经络受伤，气血不行而壅塞淤积，所以出现这种情况。
Myrrh
Bitter, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily breaks blood stasis and relieves pain; treats metal wounds and whip marks, various malignant sores, hemorrhoids, and fistulas, sudden lower gastrointestinal bleeding, as well as eye nebulae (cataracts/opacities), vertigo, pain, and erythema of the skin. Originates from Persia. Resembles Benzoin (Anxi Xiang) in appearance, with irregular block sizes and black color. (Modern Addition) Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to *Yaoxing Lun* (Treatise on the Properties of Medicinals): Myrrh can be used alone.
Bitter, acrid. Primarily treats contusions and injuries, blood stasis in the heart and abdomen, fractures and sprains, blood stasis and pain in sinews and bones, injuries caused by sharp blades, and unbearable pain. All should be taken with wine. Excellent efficacy. Ri Huazi states: Breaks up masses and nodules, disperses old blood, reduces swelling and detoxifies.
*Tujing Bencao* (Illustrated Classic of Materia Medica) records: Myrrh originates from Persia; it is now also found in various countries south of the Yangtze River and in Guangzhou. The roots and trunks of the tree resemble olive trees, with green and dense leaves. In older trees, resin flows and drips onto the ground, congealing into blocks of varying sizes, similar to Benzoin. It can be harvested at any time. In current prescriptions: It is mostly used to treat internal injuries causing pain in women, as well as blood vertigo and stabbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions. One ingredient, Myrrh, ground into fine powder, mixed with warm wine and taken as one qian (approx. 3-5g), stops pain immediately. It is also used to treat various wind syndromes such as Lijie Feng (painful obstruction syndrome affecting multiple joints), where bone and joint pain are unbearable day and night. Half a liang (approx. 15-20g) of Myrrh, ground; three liang of Tiger Tibia (Hujinggu, Panthera tigris tibia), coated with butter and roasted until yellow, first pounded and sifted into a powder, then mixed thoroughly with Myrrh. Mixed with warm wine and taken as two qian, three times daily, yields excellent results.
Maritime Medicinal Notes: Respectfully consulting Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji*: Originates from Persia; it is the pine resin of that region. Shape resembles incense, reddish-black. Bitter, acrid, warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats fractures and injuries from horse falls, promotes the elimination of the old and generation of the new, and can generate healthy blood. Whenever taken, it must be ground thoroughly and administered with hot wine for recent effective results. For post-abortion abdominal and cardiac pain, "wild chicken" leakage hemorrhoids, and postpartum qi and blood pain, it is suitable for use in pills and powders.
*Yanyi* (Expanded Meanings) records: Myrrh generally unblocks stagnant blood. Contusions and injuries causing pain are all dissolved and taken with wine. When blood stagnates, qi becomes obstructed and accumulates; when qi is obstructed and accumulates, meridians become full and tense, thus causing pain and swelling. Whenever contusions cause muscle swelling, it is because the meridians are injured, and qi and blood fail to circulate, leading to stagnation and accumulation, hence the condition.