无毒。主眠中遗溺不觉。烧令黑研水，进方寸匕。亦主哕气，此燕窠中草也。（新
补见陈藏器、日华子。）
千金方治妇人无故尿血。胡燕窠中草烧末，用酒服半钱。亦治丈夫。孙真人食忌主卒患
腰恶疮。若先发于心已有汁者，以胡燕窠末和水涂之，治不可迟，遍身即害人死。
味苦，大寒，无毒。主寒热瘴疟，痰饮疔肿，肉症涩滞，小儿丹毒，发热狂痫，大
腹痞满，身面气肿，热痢，蛇犬咬，痈疽等毒。和赤小豆煮，下水气湿痹，利小便。生江东
、淮南平地。叶如竹，高一、二尺。花深碧，有角如鸟嘴。北人呼为鸡舌草，亦名鼻斫草，
吴人呼为跖。跖、斫声相近也。一名碧竹子。花好为色。（新补 见陈藏器、日华子。）
有小毒。主痈肿，疮 ，瘰 ，结核等，醋摩敷之。亦剥人面皮，除 。生山
中湿地。一名金灯花。叶似车前，根如慈菇。零陵间又有团慈菇，根似小蒜，所主与此略同
。（新补 见藏器及日华子。）
经验方贴疮肿。以山慈菇，一名鹿蹄草，取茎、叶捣，为膏，入蜜贴疮口上，候清血出
效。
\r茼（音顷实）\pd289.bmp\r
味苦，平，无毒。主赤白冷热痢，散服饮之。吞一枚，破痈肿。
唐本注云∶一作□字。人取皮为索者也。今按别本注云∶今人作布及索、KT 麻也。
实
似大麻子，热结痈肿无头，吞之则为头易穴。九月、十月采实，阴干。（唐本先附）臣禹锡
等
谨按蜀
图经曰∶ 实，旧不载所出州土，今处处有之。北有种以绩布及打绳索。苗高四、五尺
或六、七尺，叶似苎而薄，花黄，实带壳如蜀葵，中子黑色。九月、十月采实，阴干用。古
方亦用根。
杨氏产乳治赤白痢。黄麻子一两，炒令香熟为末，以蜜浆下一钱，不过再服。
【燕蓐草】
药性无毒。主治睡眠中不自主遗尿。将其烧成黑色后研磨成粉，用水送服一方寸匕的量。也能治疗呃逆气逆，这种草生长在燕子巢穴中。（新增补录内容见于陈藏器、日华子的著作。）
《千金方》治疗妇女无故尿血。取胡燕窠中的草烧成末，用酒送服半钱。也能治疗男子。孙思邈的《食忌》主治突然患有的腰部恶疮。如果疮口先由心脏部位发起且已有脓汁流出，用胡燕窠草末加水调和涂抹患处，治疗不可迟缓，否则毒素蔓延全身会导致死亡。
【（音顷）实】
味道苦，性质大寒，无毒。主治寒热交替的瘴疟病，痰饮积聚引起的疔肿，肌肉结节导致的涩滞不通，小儿丹毒，发热引发的狂痫症，腹部胀满痞塞，身体面部气肿，热性痢疾，蛇犬咬伤，痈疽等毒症。与赤小豆一起煮食，可消除水气湿痹，通利小便。生长于江东、淮南的平地。叶子像竹子，高一至二尺。花朵深碧色，有角状物像鸟嘴。北方人叫它鸡舌草，也叫鼻斫草，吴地人叫它跖。跖和斫读音相近。又名碧竹子。花朵颜色鲜艳喜人。（新增补录内容见于陈藏器、日华子的著作。）
【山慈菇】
有小毒。主治痈肿，疮疡，瘰疬，结核等症，用醋磨碎后敷贴患处。也能剥除人脸上的皮赘，去除黑痣。生长在山地潮湿处。又名金灯花。叶子像车前草，根像慈姑。零陵地区还有一种团慈菇，根像小蒜，主治功效与此大致相同。（新增补录内容见于陈藏器及日华子的著作。）
经验方治疗疮肿。取山慈菇，又名鹿蹄草，取其茎叶捣烂，制成膏状，加入蜂蜜贴在疮口上，等待清血流出即见效。
【茼实（音顷实）】
味道苦，性质平，无毒。主治赤白冷热痢疾，散剂服用或煎汤饮用。吞服一枚，能破除痈肿。
《唐本草》注解说：一作“□”字。是人取麻皮搓绳的东西。现在考察其他版本的注解说：今人用来织布及搓绳、绩麻的植物。
果实像大麻子，用于热结引起的无头痈肿，吞服后能使痈肿化脓破溃。九月、十月采集果实，阴干备用。（《唐本草》先附于此）臣禹锡等人谨慎按语：《蜀图经》说：茼实，旧籍未记载其出产州土，如今到处都有。北方有人种植用来绩布和打制绳索。植株高四、五尺或六、七尺，叶子像苎麻但较薄，花黄色，果实带壳像蜀葵，里面的种子是黑色的。九月、十月采集果实，阴干使用。古方也使用根部。
杨氏产乳方治疗赤白痢。黄麻子一两，炒至香熟后研为末，用蜜浆送服一钱，不超过两次服药即可痊愈。
[Swallow's Nest Grass]
Non-toxic. Primarily treats involuntary nocturnal enuresis. Burn until black, grind into powder, and administer with water in a dose of one square-inch spoon (Fangcunbi). It also treats hiccups and rebellious Qi. This grass grows in swallow nests. (Newly supplemented, found in the works of Chen Cangqi and Ri Huazi.)
*Qianjin Fang* treats women with spontaneous hematuria. Take the grass from the swallow nest, burn to ash, and administer half a qian with wine. It is also effective for men. Sun Simiao's *Shi Ji* treats sudden onset of malignant sores on the waist. If the sore originates from the heart region and already has exudate, apply a paste made of Swallow's Nest Grass powder mixed with water. Treatment must not be delayed; otherwise, systemic spread will lead to death.
[(Yin Qing) Seed]
Bitter in taste, very cold in nature, non-toxic. Treats malarial fevers with alternating chills and heat, phlegm-fluid retention causing ding swellings, stagnation due to flesh nodules, pediatric erysipelas, fever-induced mania and epilepsy, abdominal distension and fullness, edema of the body and face, hot dysentery, snake and dog bites, and toxicity from carbuncles and ulcers. Boil with Adzuki Beans (*Vigna angularis*) to resolve water retention and damp-bi syndrome, promoting urination. Grows in flatlands of Jiangdong and Huainan. Leaves resemble bamboo, growing one to two chi tall. Flowers are deep blue-green, with horn-like structures resembling bird beaks. People in the North call it Chicken Tongue Grass (*Jishe Cao*), also known as Nose-Cutting Grass (*Nizhuo Cao*). People in Wu call it Zhi. "Zhi" and "Zhuo" have similar pronunciations. Also named Green Bamboo Grass (*Bizhuzi*). The flowers are visually striking. (Newly supplemented, found in the works of Chen Cangqi and Ri Huazi.)
[Mountain Cigu]
Slightly toxic. Treats carbuncles, sores, scrofula, and tubercles. Grind with vinegar and apply externally. It can also remove facial skin tags and moles. Grows in moist areas of mountains. Also known as Golden Lantern Flower (*Jindenghua*). Leaves resemble Plantago (*Cheqian*), roots resemble Arrowhead (*Cigu*). In Lingling, there is another type called Round Cigu, with roots resembling small garlic; its therapeutic effects are roughly the same. (Newly supplemented, found in the works of Cangqi and Ri Huazi.)
Empirical formula for treating carbuncles and swellings: Take Mountain Cigu, also known as Deer Hoof Grass (*Luticao*), crush the stems and leaves, make into a paste, add honey, and apply to the sore. Effect is seen when clear blood flows out.
[Tong Seed (Yin Qing)]
Bitter in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats bloody and white dysentery of both cold and hot types. Administer as a powder or decoction. Swallowing one seed breaks down carbuncles and swellings.
*Tang Bencao* notes: Sometimes written as a specific character. It refers to the plant whose bark people use to make ropes. Current examination of other editions' notes states: It is the plant used today for weaving cloth, making ropes, and retting hemp.
The seeds resemble hemp seeds. They are used for heat accumulation causing headless carbuncles; swallowing them facilitates suppuration and rupture. Harvest seeds in September and October, dry in shade. (Attached first in *Tang Bencao*). Ministers Yuxi et al. carefully note: *Shu Tujing* states: Tong Seed was not recorded in old texts regarding its origin. Now it is found everywhere. In the North, it is cultivated for weaving cloth and making ropes. The plant grows four to seven chi tall. Leaves resemble ramie but are thinner. Flowers are yellow. Fruits have husks resembling Hibiscus (*Shukui*), containing black seeds inside. Harvest seeds in September and October, dry in shade for use. Ancient formulas also use the root.
Yang Shi Chanru Formula treats bloody and white dysentery. One liang of Yellow Hemp Seeds (*Huangmazi*), stir-fried until fragrant and ripe, ground into powder. Administer one qian with honey water. Cure is expected within no more than two doses.