\r石香 \pd174.bmp\r
味辛，香，温，无毒。主调中温胃，止霍乱吐泻，心腹胀满，脐腹痛，肠鸣。一
名石苏。生蜀郡陵、荣、资、简州及南中诸处，在山岩石缝中生。二月、八月采。苗、茎
、花、实俱用。（今附。）
衍义曰∶石香 ，处处有之，不必山岩石缝中，但山中临水附崖处或有之。九月、十月
尚有
花。
二十二种陈藏器余
味甘，温，无毒。去恶气，温中，除暴冷。《广志》云∶生剽国。《魏略》曰∶大
秦国出兜纳香。
海药谨按《广志》云∶生西海诸山。味辛，平，无毒。主恶疮肿 ，止痛生肌，并入膏
用
。烧之能辟远近恶气。带之夜行，壮胆安神。与茅香、柳枝合为汤浴小儿，则易长。
味苦，寒，无毒。小儿发热发强，惊痫寒热，热淋，解烦，利小便，明目。主蛇、
犬毒，恶疮，痈肿，黄胆。并煮服之。细叶蔓生，缨绕草木。《南都赋》云∶风衍蔓延于衡
皋是也。
海药谨按《徐表南州记》∶生南海山野中。主三消五淋，下痰，小儿赤白毒痢，蛇毒瘅
溪
等毒，一切疮肿。并宜煎服，祗出南中，诸无所出也。
味辛，温，无毒。主臭鬼气，调中。生乌浒国。《南方草木状》曰∶耕香，茎生细叶
。
味甘，寒，无毒。主烦热，止渴，润五脏，利小便。藤如瓠，断之水出。生安南
。《太康地记》曰∶朱崖，担耳无水处，种用此藤，取汁用之。
海药云∶谨按《太原记》云∶生安南朱崖上，彼无水，唯大瓠中有天生水。味甘，冷，
香
美。主解大热，止烦渴，润五脏，利水道。彼人造饮馔皆瓠也。
石香
味辛，气香，性温，无毒。主要功效为调和脾胃、温暖胃腑，治疗霍乱引起的呕吐腹泻，以及心腹胀满、肚脐周围腹痛、肠鸣等症状。又名石苏。产于蜀郡的陵州、荣州、资州、简州以及南方各地，生长在岩石缝隙中。二月和八月采集。苗、茎、花、果实均可入药。（今附。）
衍义说：石香到处都有，不一定非要在山岩缝隙中生长，但在山中靠近水边且依附悬崖的地方也可能有。九月、十月仍有花朵。
二十二种陈藏器补充记载
味甘，性温，无毒。能去除恶气，温暖中焦，消除突发的寒冷感。《广志》说：产于剽国。《魏略》说：大秦国出产兜纳香。
海药谨按《广志》说：产于西海诸山。味辛，性平，无毒。主治恶疮肿胀，止痛生肌，可加入膏药中使用。燃烧它能驱散远近的恶气。随身携带夜间行走，能壮胆安神。与茅香、柳枝合煮成汤给小儿洗澡，则容易长大。
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治小儿发热抽搐、惊痫寒热、热淋（小便短赤涩痛），解除烦闷，通利小便，明目。主治蛇咬伤、犬咬伤之毒，恶疮，痈肿，黄疸。均煎煮后服用。细叶蔓生，缠绕草木。《南都赋》说：“风衍蔓延于衡皋”指的就是这种植物。
海药谨按《徐表南州记》说：产于南海山野中。主治三消五淋，降痰，小儿赤白痢疾，蛇毒、瘅溪等毒，一切疮肿。均宜煎服，只产于南方地区，其他地方没有产出。
味辛，性温，无毒。主治臭鬼气（一种因秽浊之气引起的病证），调和脾胃。产于乌浒国。《南方草木状》说：耕香，茎上生细叶。
味甘，性寒，无毒。主治烦热，止渴，滋润五脏，通利小便。藤蔓像葫芦一样，折断后有水流出来。产于安南。《太康地记》说：朱崖，担耳无水的地方，种植这种藤，取汁液使用。
海药说：谨按《太原记》说：产于安南朱崖之上，那里无水，只有大瓠中有天然生成的水。味甘，性冷，香气甜美。主治解大热，止烦渴，滋润五脏，通利水道。当地人制作饮食都用这种瓠。
Shi Xiang (Lithospermum / Stone Fragrance)
Pungent in flavor, fragrant in aroma, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily regulates the middle jiao and warms the stomach, treats cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal distension and fullness, periumbilical pain, and borborygmus. Also known as Shi Su. Grows in Lingzhou, Rongzhou, Zizhou, Jianzhou of Shujun and various places in the south, emerging from rock crevices in mountains. Harvested in February and August. The seedlings, stems, flowers, and fruits are all used. (Added now.)
Yanyi states: Shi Xiang is found everywhere, not necessarily growing only in mountain rock crevices; it may also be found where mountains approach water and attach to cliffs. Flowers are still present in September and October.
Supplementary records by Chen Cangqi for 22 varieties
Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Removes foul odors, warms the middle jiao, eliminates sudden cold. *Guangzhi* states: Grows in Piaoguo. *Wei Lue* states: Daqin produces Douna Xiang.
Haiyao carefully notes according to *Guangzhi*: Grows in the mountains of the West Sea. Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats malignant sores and swelling, relieves pain and generates flesh, can be added to plasters. Burning it can repel foul odors at a distance. Carrying it while traveling at night strengthens courage and calms the spirit. Boiled with Mao Xiang (Acorus tatarinowii) and willow branches into a bath for infants promotes growth.
Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats infantile fever and rigidity, convulsions with alternating cold and heat, hot strangury, resolves vexation, promotes urination, and brightens the eyes. Primarily treats snake and dog bites/poison, malignant sores, carbuncles and swellings, jaundice. All should be decocted and taken orally. It has fine leaves and grows as a vine, winding around trees and grasses. *Nandu Fu* states: "Wind spreads over Henggao" refers to this plant.
Haiyao carefully notes according to *Xu Biao Nanzhou Ji*: Grows in the wild mountains and forests of the South Sea. Primarily treats Sanxiao (three wasting-thirst syndromes), Wulin (five stranguries), reduces phlegm, treats infantile dysentery with red and white discharge, snake venom, Danxi poison, and other toxins, as well as all kinds of sores and swellings. All should be decocted and taken orally. It is produced only in the southern regions; no other places produce it.
Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Chougui Qi (disease caused by foul ghostly qi), regulates the middle jiao. Grows in Wuhu State. *Nanfang Caomu Zhuang* states: Geng Xiang, stems grow with fine leaves.
Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats vexatious heat, stops thirst, moistens the five zang organs, promotes urination. The vine resembles a gourd, and water flows out when broken. Grows in Annan. *Taikang Di Ji* states: In Zhuya, where Dan'er lacks water, this vine is planted to extract its juice for use.
Haiyao states: Carefully notes according to *Taiyuan Ji*: Grows on the cliffs of Zhuya in Annan. There is no water there, only natural water generated within large gourds. Sweet in flavor, cold in nature, fragrant and delicious. Primarily resolves severe heat, stops vexatious thirst, moistens the five zang organs, promotes water passages. Locals use these gourds to make drinks and food.