味甘,平、温,无毒。疗产后恶血,通月水,血结,堕胎,破积聚症瘕,止痛利
气。一名鸡爪三棱。生蜀地。二月、八月采。(今附)
味甘,寒,无毒。主暴热淋,小便赤涩,小儿螈病,明目,下水,止血痢,捣绞汁
服。生下湿地,叶如四出,花向夜即叶合。(新补 见陈藏器。)
味甘,温,无毒。主风血,去诸冷,益老起阳。浸酒服之。生姑臧以西。苗、根似黄
精。根,鹿好食。(今附)
平。主鬼疰精魅。
陶隐居云∶此人所戴竹笠之败者也。取上竹烧,酒服之。
一十一种陈藏器余
钩吻注陶云∶钩吻或者毛茛。苏云∶毛茛,是有毛石龙芮也。《百一方》云∶菜中有
水茛,叶圆而光,有毒。生水旁,蟹多食之。苏云∶又注,似水茛,无毛,其毛茛似龙芮而
有毒也。
钩吻注陶云∶有一物名阴命,赤色,着木,悬其子。生海中,有毒。又云∶海姜,生
海中,赤色,状如龙芮,亦大毒,应是此也,今无的识之者。
地浆注陶云∶山中多有毒菌,地浆解之。地生者为菌;木生者为 。江东人呼为蕈。
《尔雅》云∶中馗,菌。注云∶地蕈子也。或云地鸡,亦云獐头。夜中光者有毒;煮不
熟者有毒;煮讫照人无影者有毒;有恶虫鸟从下过者有毒;欲烂无虫者有毒;冬春无毒及秋
夏有毒者,为蛇过也。
味甘,性平、温,无毒。治疗产后瘀血,通调月经,消除血结,(注:此处原文“堕胎”在中医语境下多指破除胞宫积滞以助产或调理,非现代医学之终止妊娠,但依字面直译需保留原意,结合上下文“破积聚”,此处应理解为破除体内瘀滞之物),破除积聚和症瘕,止痛并顺气。又名鸡爪三棱。产于蜀地。二月、八月采集。(今附)
味甘,性寒,无毒。主治突发热淋证,小便赤红涩痛,小儿惊风抽搐,明目,利水,止血痢,捣烂绞取汁液服用。产于潮湿之地,叶片如四向伸展,花朵朝向夜晚时叶片闭合。(新补 见陈藏器。)
味甘,性温,无毒。主治风血病,去除各种寒邪,补益老人阳气。浸泡酒中服用。产于姑臧以西。苗、根类似黄精。根部是鹿喜欢吃的食物。(今附)
性平。主治鬼疰及精魅邪气。
陶隐居说:这是人所戴竹笠腐烂后的产物。取上面的竹子烧成灰,用酒送服。
以上为陈藏器补充的十一种药物余录。
钩吻 注释引陶弘景云:钩吻或许是毛茛。苏颂云:毛茛,是有毛的石龙芮。《百一方》云:菜中有水茛,叶片圆而光亮,有毒。生长在水边,螃蟹多吃它。苏颂又加注:又有一种似水茛,无毛,其毛茛类似龙芮而有毒。
钩吻 注释引陶弘景云:有一种物名叫阴命,红色,附着在树上,悬挂着它的果实。产于海中,有毒。又说:海姜,产于海中,红色,形状像龙芮,也有大毒,应该就是这种,现在没有确切能识别的人。
地浆 注释引陶弘景云:山中多有有毒菌类,地浆可以解其毒。生于地上的称为菌;生于木上的称为榦(gan)。江东人称之为蕈(xun)。《尔雅》云:中馗,即菌。注释说:是地下的蕈子。有人说叫地鸡,也叫獐头。夜间发光的有毒;煮不熟的有毒;煮熟后照人无影子的有毒;有恶虫鸟从下方经过的有毒;快要腐烂但没有虫子的有毒;冬春无毒而夏秋有毒的,是因为蛇经过的缘故。
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral and warm, non-toxic. Treats postpartum evil blood (stagnant blood after childbirth), unblocks menstruation, resolves blood clots, [Note: "Abortion" here refers to expelling retained products or masses from the uterus in a therapeutic context, not modern termination of pregnancy], breaks up accumulations and zhijia masses (abdominal lumps), relieves pain, and promotes the flow of Qi. Also known as Ji Zhao San Leng (Chicken Claw Samara). Grows in Shu region. Harvested in February and August. (Currently attached)
Taste is sweet, nature is cold, non-toxic. Primarily treats sudden heat strangury (painful, difficult urination with heat signs), red and astringent urine, infant convulsions (epileptic seizures), brightens the eyes, promotes water metabolism, stops bloody dysentery. Crushed and juice extracted for oral administration. Grows in damp places, leaves extend in four directions, flowers cause leaves to close when facing night. (Newly supplemented, see Chen Cangqi.)
Taste is sweet, nature is warm, non-toxic. Primarily treats wind-blood disorders, dispels various cold pathogens, benefits the elderly by raising Yang Qi. Soaked in wine for consumption. Grows west of Guzang. Seedlings and roots resemble Huang Jing (Polygonatum Rhizome). The root is favored food for deer. (Currently attached)
Nature is neutral. Primarily treats Gui Zhu (ghostly transmission diseases) and spirit possession.
Tao Hongjing stated: This is the decayed remains of bamboo hats worn by people. Take the bamboo from above, burn it, and administer with wine.
These are the remaining records of ten-one species supplemented by Chen Cangqi.
Gou Gen (Gelsemium) Note citing Tao: Gou Gen might be Mao Die (Ranunculus). Su Song stated: Mao Die is Shi Long Rui (Ranunculus ternatus var. ternatus) with hairs. "Bai Yi Fang" stated: Among vegetables there is Shui Niang, leaves are round and shiny, toxic. Grows by water, crabs often eat it. Su Song added note: Another resembles Shui Niang, hairless; its Mao Die resembles Long Rui but is toxic.
Gou Gen (Gelsemium) Note citing Tao: There is an item named Yin Ming, red in color, attaches to trees, hanging its fruit. Grows in the sea, toxic. Also said: Hai Jiang (Sea Ginger), grows in the sea, red, shape like Long Rui, also highly toxic, should be this one, currently no one can accurately identify it.
Di Jiang (Earth Slurry) Note citing Tao: Mountains have many toxic fungi; Di Jiang (earth slurry/soil water) detoxifies them. Those growing on ground are called Jun (fungi); those growing on wood are called Gan. People in Jiangdong call them Xun (mushrooms). "Erya" stated: Zhong Kui is Jun. Note says: It is the spore/substance of earth mushrooms. Some call it Di Ji (Earth Chicken), also Zhang Tou (Deer Head). Those glowing at night are toxic; those not fully cooked are toxic; those that cast no shadow when illuminated after cooking are toxic; those where harmful insects/birds passed underneath are toxic; those rotting without worms are toxic; those non-toxic in winter/spring but toxic in summer/autumn are so because snakes passed over them.