\r虎骨\pd396.bmp\r
主除邪恶气，杀鬼疰毒，止惊悸，主恶疮鼠 。头骨尤良。
臣禹锡等谨按鬼疰尸疰及恶疮通用药并药对云∶虎骨，平。药性论云∶虎骨，臣。杀犬
咬
毒。味辛，微热，无毒。治筋骨毒风挛急，屈伸不得，走疰疼痛，主尸疰、腹痛，治温疟，
疗
伤寒温气。
膏 主狗啮疮。
爪 辟恶魅。
肉 主恶心欲呕，益气力。
陶隐居云∶俗方∶热食虎肉，坏人齿，信自如此。虎头作枕，辟恶魇；以置户上，辟鬼。
鼻
悬户上令生男。骨杂朱画符疗邪。须疗齿痛。爪以悬小儿臂辟恶鬼。唐本注云《别录》云∶
屎，主恶疮。其眼睛主癫。其屎中骨为屑，主火疮。牙，主丈夫阴疮及疽 。鼻，主癫疾，
小儿惊痫。今按陈藏器本草云∶虎威，令人有威，带之临官佳，无官为人所憎。威，有骨如
乙字，长一寸，在胁两旁，破肉取之。尾端亦有，不如胁者。胆，主小儿惊痫。肉及皮主疟
。骨煮汁浴小儿，去疮疥，鬼疰，惊痫。屎主鬼气。眼光主惊邪，辟恶，镇心。凡虎夜视，
以一目放光，一目看物。猎人候而射之，弩箭才及，目光随堕地，得之者如白石是也。臣禹
锡等谨按孟诜云∶肉，食之入山，虎见有畏，辟三十六种精魅。又，眼睛主疟病，辟恶，
小儿热，惊悸。胆，主小儿疳痢，惊神不安，研水服之。骨煮汤浴，去骨节风毒，膏纳下部，
治五痔下血。日华子云∶肉，味酸，平，无毒。治疟。又睛镇心及小儿惊啼，疳气，客忤。
图经曰∶虎骨并睛、爪，《本经》不载所出州土，今有山林处皆有之。骨用头及胫，色
黄者
佳。睛亦多伪，须自获者乃真。爪并指骨毛存之，以系小儿臂上辟恶鬼，两胁间及尾端皆有
威
，如乙字，长一、二寸许，此数物，皆用雄虎者胜。凡鹿、虎之类，多是药箭射杀者，不可
入药。盖药毒浸渍骨肉间，犹能伤人也。李绛《兵部手集方》有虎骨酒法，治臂胫痛，不
计深浅皆效。用虎胫骨二大两，粗捣熬黄，羚羊角一大两屑，新芍药二大两切细，三物以无
灰
酒浸之，春夏七日，秋冬倍日。每旦空腹饮一杯。冬中速要服，即以银器物盛，火炉中暖养
之，三、两日，即可服也。又崔元亮《海上方》治腰脚不随。取虎腰脊骨一具，细锉讫，
又以斧于石上更捶碎，又取前两脚全骨，如前细捶之，两件并于铁床上，以文炭火匀炙，翻
转
候待脂出甚，则投浓美无灰酒中，密封，春夏一七日，秋冬三七日。每日空腹随饮，性多则
多饮，性少则少饮。未饭前三度温饮之，大户以酒六、七斗止，小户二斗止。患十年以上者
，不过三剂，七年以下者，一剂必瘥。忌如药法。又一方∶虎胫骨五、六寸以来，净刮去
肉、膜等，涂酥炙令极黄熟，细捣，绢袋子盛，以酒一斗，置袋子于瓷瓶中，然后以 火微
煎
，至七日后任情吃之，当微利，便瘥。
雷公云∶虎睛，凡使，须知采人，问其源，有雌有雄，有老有嫩，有杀得者，唯有中毒
自死
者勿使，却有伤人之患。夫用虎睛，先于生羊血中浸一宿漉出，微微火上焙之，干，捣成粉，
候众药出，取合用之。食疗又，主腰膝急疼，煮作汤浴之；或和醋浸亦良。主筋骨风急痛，
胫骨尤妙。又，小儿初生，取骨煎汤浴，其孩子长大无病。又，和通草煮汁，空腹服半升。
覆盖卧少时，汗即出。治筋骨节急痛。切忌热食，损齿。小儿齿生未足，不可与食，恐齿不
生。又，正月勿食虎肉。圣惠方∶治历节风，百节疼痛不可忍。用虎头骨一具，涂酥炙黄，
捶碎，绢袋盛，用清酒二斗浸五宿，随性多少暖饮之，妙。外台秘要疗鲠。取虎骨为末，水
服
方寸匕。又方∶疗肛门凸出方∶烧虎骨末，水服方寸匕，日三服，良。千金翼疗 疽
，着手足
烧灰粉之
。经验后方∶白虎风，走注疼痛，两膝热肿。虎胫骨涂酥炙，黑附子炮裂去皮脐，各一两为
末。每服温酒调下二钱匕，日再服。又方∶治小儿惊痫掣 。以虎睛细研，水调灌之良，大
小
加减服之。梅师方∶治 犬咬人，发狂如犬，刮虎牙、虎头骨末，酒服方寸匕，服之瘥。胜
金方∶治大肠痔漏并脱肛。以虎胫骨两节，蜜二两，炙令赤捣末，蒸饼，丸如桐子大。每服
凌晨温
酒下二十丸，隔夜先和大肠后，方∶服此药。集验方∶疗月蚀疮。虎头骨二两，捣碎，同猪
脂一升熬，以骨黄取涂疮上。张文仲治痢久下，经时不愈者，此名休息。取大虫骨，炙令黄
焦，
捣末。饮服方寸匕，日三，即愈。又方∶疗卒魇，以虎头骨为枕。《葛稚川方》同。子
母秘录∶小儿辟恶气。以水煮虎骨汤浴儿，数数作。杨氏产乳疗小儿惊痫。以虎睛一豆许，
火炙为末
，水和服之。又方∶疗秃疮，取虎膏涂之。姚和众治小儿夜啼。取大虫眼睛一只为散，以竹
沥调少许与吃。又方∶小儿头疮不瘥。大虫脂消令凝，每日三、四度涂之。抱朴子虎寿千岁，
五百岁毛色变白。
衍义曰∶虎骨，头、胫与脊骨入药，肉微咸。陈藏器所注乙骨之事，及射之目光堕地如
白石
之说，必得之于人，终不免其所诬也。人或问曰∶风从虎何也？风，木也；虎，金也。木受
金
制，焉得不从？故呼啸则风生，自然之道也。所以治风挛急，屈伸不得，走疰，癫疾，惊痫
，骨节风毒等，乃此义尔。
虎骨
主要功效是祛除邪恶之气，杀灭鬼疰毒（一种由鬼邪引起的传染性、消耗性疾病），止住惊悸（受惊吓引起的心悸不安），主治恶疮和鼠瘘（指颈部淋巴结结核等）。头骨效果尤佳。
臣禹锡等人考证：关于鬼疰、尸疰及恶疮的通用药物及药对记载中提到：虎骨，性平。《药性论》记载：虎骨，属臣药。能杀灭被狗咬伤的毒性。味辛，微热，无毒。治疗筋骨中的毒风导致的痉挛拘急，肢体屈伸不利，游走性疼痛（走疰疼痛），主治尸疰、腹痛，治疗温疟（具有温热性质的疟疾），疗治伤寒温气（伤寒病中的温热邪气）。
虎膏 主治狗咬伤造成的疮口。
虎爪 可辟除邪恶魅惑。
虎肉 主治恶心欲呕，补益气力。
陶隐居（陶弘景）说：民间方剂中记载：吃热的虎肉，会损坏人的牙齿，确实如此。用虎头做枕头，可以辟除邪恶噩梦；将虎鼻悬挂在门上方，可以辟除鬼怪。将虎鼻悬挂在门上方据说能生男孩。骨头混合朱砂画符可以治疗邪祟。如果需要治疗牙痛，可以将虎爪悬挂在小儿手臂上以辟除恶鬼。《唐本草注》引用《名医别录》说：虎屎，主治恶疮。虎眼睛主治癫狂。虎屎中的骨骼磨成粉末，主治火疮（火烧烫伤）。虎牙，主治男子阴部疮疡及疽（一种深部的化脓性感染）。虎鼻，主治癫疾，小儿惊痫。现在考证陈藏器《本草拾遗》记载：虎威，能让人产生威严，佩戴它做官时很好，没有官职的人佩戴会被他人憎恨。“威”，是一种像“乙”字形状的骨头，长一寸，位于肋骨两旁，破开肉取出。尾巴末端也有，但不如肋骨旁的效果好。虎胆，主治小儿惊痫。虎肉及虎皮主治疟疾。虎骨煮汁给小儿洗澡，可以去除疮疥、鬼疰、惊痫。虎屎主治鬼气。虎眼目光主治惊邪，辟除邪恶，镇心安神。凡是老虎夜间视物，一只眼睛放出光芒，一只眼睛看物体。猎人等候并射击它，弩箭刚要射到，目光随之堕落到地上，得到的就像白石一样。臣禹锡等人考证孟诜说：虎肉，食用后进入山林，老虎见了会有畏惧感，能辟除三十六种精魅。另外，虎眼睛主治疟疾病，辟除邪恶，治疗小儿热症、惊悸。虎胆，主治小儿疳痢（小儿营养不良伴腹泻）、惊神不安，研磨后用水送服。虎骨煮汤洗澡，可以去除骨节风毒，虎膏纳入下部（肛门），治疗五痔下血（五种痔疮出血）。日华子说：虎肉，味酸，性平，无毒。治疗疟疾。另外虎睛能镇心安神，治疗小儿惊啼、疳气、客忤（外来的邪气侵犯）。《图经本草》说：虎骨以及虎睛、虎爪，《神农本草经》未记载出产州土，现在有山林的地方都有。虎骨使用头部及胫骨，颜色黄的为佳。虎睛也有很多伪品，必须亲自获取的才是真品。虎爪连同指骨毛发保存，系在小儿手臂上辟除恶鬼，两胁间及尾端都有“威”，像“乙”字，长约一、二寸左右，这几样物品，使用雄虎的效果更好。凡是鹿、虎这类动物，多是中了药箭射杀的，不可入药。因为药毒浸渍在骨肉之间，仍然能伤害人。李绛《兵部手集方》中有虎骨酒的方法，治疗臂胫疼痛，无论深浅都有效。用虎胫骨二大两，粗捣后炒至黄色，羚羊角一大两磨成屑，新芍药二大两切细，三味药用无灰酒浸泡，春夏七天，秋冬加倍天数。每天早晨空腹喝一杯。冬天急于服用，就用银器盛装，放在火炉中温暖养护，三、两天，就可以服用了。另外崔元亮《海上方》治疗腰脚不能随意活动。取虎腰脊骨一副，细细锉碎，再用斧头在石头上捶碎，又取前两脚全骨，像前面那样细细捶打，两件东西都在铁床上，用文炭火均匀炙烤，翻转等待油脂渗出很多时，就投入浓美无灰酒中，密封，春夏二十一天，秋冬二十一天。每天空腹随意饮用，酒量大则多喝，酒量小则少喝。饭前分三次温饮，大户人家以酒六、七斗为限，小户人家二斗为限。患病十年以上的，不超过三剂，七年以下的，一剂必定痊愈。禁忌如同服药方法。又一方：虎胫骨五、六寸以上，净刮去肉、膜等，涂酥油炙烤令极黄熟，细捣，用绢袋子盛装，用酒一斗，将袋子放入瓷瓶中，然后用微火慢慢煎，到七日后随意吃，应当轻微腹泻，便痊愈。
雷公说：虎睛，凡是用时，必须知道采药人，询问来源，有雌有雄，有老有嫩，有猎杀所得的，只有中毒自死的不要使用，否则却有伤人的祸患。凡是用虎睛，先在生羊血中浸泡一夜捞出，微微火上焙干，捣成粉，候其他药物处理好，取来合用。《食疗本草》又说，主治腰膝急疼，煮作汤洗澡；或者和醋浸泡也很好。主治筋骨风急痛，胫骨尤其妙。另外，小儿初生，取虎骨煎汤洗澡，这孩子长大后无病。另外，和通草煮汁，空腹服半升。覆盖被子睡一会儿，汗就会出来。治疗筋骨节急痛。切忌热食，损伤牙齿。小儿牙齿生长不全，不可给其食用，恐怕牙齿不生。另外，正月不要食虎肉。《圣惠方》：治疗历节风（关节剧烈疼痛的风湿病），百节疼痛不可忍受。用虎头骨一副，涂酥油炙黄，捶碎，绢袋盛装，用清酒二斗浸泡五夜，随酒量多少温饮之，妙。《外台秘要》治疗噎膈。取虎骨为末，水服方寸匕。又一方：治疗肛门凸出方：烧虎骨末，水服方寸匕，每日三次，良。《千金翼方》治疗痈疽，着手足部位烧灰敷之。《经验后方》：白虎风（风湿痹痛的一种），走注疼痛，两膝热肿。虎胫骨涂酥油炙烤，黑附子炮裂去皮脐，各一两研为末。每次服温酒调下二钱匕，每日两次。又一方：治疗小儿惊痫抽搐。以虎睛细研，水调灌之良，大小根据情况加减服用。《梅师方》：治疗疯狗咬人，发狂如犬，刮虎牙、虎头骨末，酒服方寸匕，服之痊愈。《胜金方》：治疗大肠痔漏并脱肛。以虎胫骨两节，蜜二两，炙令赤红捣末，蒸饼，丸如桐子大。每次凌晨温酒下二十丸，隔夜先调理好大肠后，再服此药。《集验方》：治疗月蚀疮。虎头骨二两，捣碎，同猪脂一升熬，以骨黄取出涂疮上。张文仲治疗痢疾久下，经时不愈者，此名休息痢。取大虫骨，炙令黄焦，捣末。饮服方寸匕，每日三次，即愈。又一方：治疗卒然魇梦，以虎头骨做枕头。《葛稚川方》相同。《子母秘录》：小儿辟恶气。以水煮虎骨汤浴儿，多次进行。杨氏产乳书治疗小儿惊痫。以虎睛一豆许，火炙为末，水和服之。又一方：治疗秃疮，取虎膏涂之。姚和众治疗小儿夜啼。取大虫眼睛一只为散，以竹沥调少许给吃。又一方：小儿头疮不愈。大虫脂消令凝，每日三、四度涂之。《抱朴子》说虎寿千岁，五百岁时毛色变白。
《衍义》说：虎骨，头、胫与脊骨入药，肉微咸。陈藏器所注“乙骨”之事，以及射之目光堕地如白石之说，必定是得之于人言，终究不免其所诬陷。有人问曰：风从虎是怎么回事？风，属木；虎，属金。木受金制，焉能不从？所以呼啸则风生，这是自然之道。所以治疗风挛急，屈伸不得，走疰，癫疾，惊痫，骨节风毒等，正是这个道理。
Tiger Bone (Hugu)
Its main efficacy is to dispel evil qi, kill "Guizhu" toxicity (a contagious and consumptive disease caused by evil spirits), stop palpitations induced by fright, and treat malignant sores and scrofula. The skull bone is particularly effective.
Chen Yuxi and others verified: Regarding the general medicines for Guizhu, Shizhu, and malignant sores, as well as drug pairs, it is recorded: Tiger bone, neutral in nature. *Yaoxing Lun* records: Tiger bone, a minister herb. It can neutralize the toxicity from dog bites. Pungent in flavor, slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It treats spastic stiffness of tendons and bones caused by toxic wind, inability to flex and extend limbs, wandering pain (Zou Zhu pain), treats Shizhu and abdominal pain, treats warm malaria (malaria with warm pathogenic characteristics), and cures warm qi of Shanghan (warm pathogens in Cold Damage diseases).
Tiger Fat (Gao) treats wounds caused by dog bites.
Tiger Claws (Zhua) can repel evil spirits and malefic influences.
Tiger Meat (Rou) treats nausea and vomiting, and tonifies Qi and strength.
Tao Hongjing stated: In folk prescriptions: Eating hot tiger meat damages human teeth; this is indeed true. Using a tiger head as a pillow repels evil nightmares; hanging a tiger nose above the door repels ghosts. Hanging a tiger nose above the door is said to facilitate the birth of male children. Mixing bone with cinnabar to draw talismans treats evil influences. To treat toothache, hang tiger claws on a child's arm to repel evil ghosts. *Tang Bencao Zhu* cites *Mingyi Bielu*: Tiger feces treat malignant sores. Tiger eyes treat mania. Bones found within tiger feces, ground into powder, treat fire sores (burns/scalds). Tiger teeth treat yin sores in men and carbuncles (deep-seated purulent infections). Tiger noses treat mania and pediatric convulsions. Currently verifying Chen Cangqi's *Bencao Shiyi*: "Hu Wei" (Tiger's Authority/Might) instills authority in people; wearing it is beneficial for officials, but those without office may be hated by others. "Wei" refers to a bone shaped like the character "Yi" (乙), one inch long, located on both sides of the ribs, extracted by breaking the flesh. There is also one at the tail tip, but less effective than those by the ribs. Tiger gallbladder treats pediatric convulsions. Tiger meat and skin treat malaria. Boiling tiger bone juice for bathing children removes sores, tinea, Guizhu, and convulsions. Tiger feces treat ghostly qi. The gaze of tiger eyes treats fright-evil, repels malignancy, and calms the heart spirit. When tigers see at night, one eye emits light while the other observes objects. Hunters wait and shoot; just as the crossbow bolt arrives, the emitted light falls to the ground like white stone. Chen Yuxi and others verify Meng Shen's statement: Tiger meat, when eaten before entering mountains, causes tigers to show fear, repelling thirty-six types of spirits. Additionally, tiger eyes treat malaria, repel evil, and treat pediatric heat and palpitations. Tiger gallbladder treats pediatric malnutrition with diarrhea (Gan Li), unsettled spirit, administered ground and taken with water. Boiling tiger bone for baths removes joint wind-toxicity; applying tiger fat internally treats hemorrhoids with bleeding. Ri Huazi stated: Tiger meat, sour in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Treats malaria. Tiger eyes calm the heart, treat pediatric crying from fright, Gan Qi, and Ke Wu (external evil invasion). *Tujing Bencao* states: Tiger bone, eyes, and claws were not listed in *Shennong Bencao Jing* regarding their origin; they are now found wherever there are mountains and forests. For bone, use the head and tibia; yellow ones are superior. Tiger eyes have many fakes; only those personally obtained are genuine. Keep claws with finger bones and hair, tie them to a child's arm to repel evil ghosts. "Weis" exist between the ribs and at the tail tip, shaped like "Yi," about one to two inches long. Among these items, those from male tigers are more effective. Generally, deer and tigers are often killed by poisoned arrows; do not use them in medicine. Because poison permeates the bone and flesh, it can still harm humans. Li Jiang's *Bingbu Shouji Fang* contains a Tiger Bone Wine method for treating arm and leg pain, effective regardless of depth. Use two large liang of tiger tibia, coarsely crushed and fried until yellow; one large liang of Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao) powder; two large liang of fresh Peony Root (Shaoyao), finely sliced. Soak these three ingredients in unfermented wine for seven days in spring/summer, double the time in autumn/winter. Drink one cup every morning on an empty stomach. If urgent consumption is needed in winter, store in silver vessels and keep warm over a stove for three to two days before use. Cui Yuanliang's *Haishang Fang* treats immobility of waist and legs. Take one set of tiger lumbar spine bones, finely chopped, then crushed with an axe on stone. Take the front two complete leg bones, crush finely as before. Place both on an iron bed, roast evenly over gentle charcoal fire, flipping until oil exudes significantly, then pour into rich, unfermented wine, seal tightly. Soak for twenty-one days in spring/summer, twenty-one days in autumn/winter. Drink freely on an empty stomach daily; drink more if tolerant, less if not. Warm and drink three times before meals. Large households limit to six or seven dou of wine; small households limit to two dou. For illnesses lasting over ten years, no more than three doses are needed; for under seven years, one dose will surely cure. Follow dietary restrictions as per medicinal rules. Another prescription: Tiger tibia five to six cun or longer, scrape off meat and membranes, coat with butter, roast until very yellow and cooked, grind finely, place in a silk bag. Put the bag in a porcelain bottle with one dou of wine, simmer gently over low fire for seven days, then consume as desired. Mild diarrhea indicates cure.
Lei Gong stated: Regarding tiger eyes, one must know the collector and source. They vary by gender (male/female), age (old/young), and acquisition method (hunted vs. died naturally). Do not use those that died from poisoning, as they pose a risk of harm. To prepare tiger eyes, soak them in raw sheep blood overnight, remove, dry over mild heat, grind into powder. Add to other prepared herbs for combination. *Shiliao Bencao* adds: Treats acute pain in waist and knees; boil for bathing or soak in vinegar. Treats acute wind-pain in tendons and bones; tibia is especially good. For newborns, bathing in tiger bone decoction ensures health in adulthood. Mix with Tongcao (Akebia Stem), boil, take half sheng on an empty stomach. Cover and rest briefly to induce sweating. Treats acute joint pain. Strictly avoid eating hot, as it damages teeth. Do not feed to infants whose teeth are not fully grown, lest it hinder tooth eruption. Do not eat tiger meat in the first lunar month. *Shenghui Fang*: Treats Lijie Feng (severe joint pain rheumatism) where all joints hurt unbearably. Use one tiger skull, coat with butter, roast yellow, crush, place in silk bag, soak in two dou of clear wine for five nights. Drink warm according to tolerance. *Waitai Miyao* treats dysphagia. Grind tiger bone to powder, take with water, one cubic inch spoonful. Another formula for rectal prolapse: Burn tiger bone to powder, take with water, one cubic inch spoonful, three times daily. *Qianjin Yifang* treats abscesses/carbuncles on hands and feet; burn to ash and apply. *Jingyan Houfang*: White Tiger Wind (a type of bi-syndrome with wandering pain and hot, swollen knees). Coat tiger tibia with butter and roast; process Black Aconite Root (He Fuzi) by cracking, removing skin and navel. Both one liang, grind to powder. Take two qianbi with warm wine, twice daily. Another formula for pediatric convulsions: Grind tiger eyes finely, mix with water and administer. Adjust dosage by age. *Meishi Fang*: Treats rabies from mad dog bites. Scrape tiger teeth and skull bone to powder, take with wine, one cubic inch spoonful, leads to recovery. *Shengjin Fang*: Treats intestinal hemorrhoids, fistulas, and rectal prolapse. Take two segments of tiger tibia, two liang of honey, roast until red, grind to powder. Steam dough, form pills like wattle seeds. Take twenty pills early morning with warm wine. Regulate intestines the night before taking this medicine. *Jiyan Fang*: Treats lunar eclipse sores. Two liang tiger skull, crushed, boiled with one sheng of lard until bone turns yellow, apply paste to sores. Zhang Wenzhong treats chronic dysentery that persists, known as Xixie (resting dysentery). Roast large animal bone until yellow and charred, grind to powder. Take with water, one cubic inch spoonful, three times daily, leads to cure. Another formula for sudden nightmare oppression: Use tiger skull as a pillow. *Ge Zhichuan Fang* is identical. *Zimu Milu*: Repel evil qi in children. Bathe children in tiger bone soup repeatedly. Yang Shi's Obstetrics text treats pediatric convulsions. Roast one bean-sized amount of tiger eye to powder, mix with water and ingest. Another formula for alopecia capitis (tinea capitis): Apply tiger fat. Yao Hezhong treats nocturnal crying in children. Grind one large animal eye to powder, mix with bamboo sap (Zhuli) and give a small amount. Another formula for persistent pediatric scalp sores: Melt large animal fat until solidified, apply three to four times daily. *Baopuzi* states tigers live a thousand years; their fur turns white at five hundred years.
*Yanyi* states: Tiger bone used in medicine includes head, tibia, and spine; meat is slightly salty. Chen Cangqi's notes on "Yi bone" and the legend of eyes falling like white stones upon being shot are likely hearsay and unsubstantiated. Someone asked: Why does wind follow the tiger? Wind belongs to Wood; Tiger belongs to Metal. Wood is controlled by Metal, hence it follows. Thus, roaring generates wind, which is the natural way. Therefore, treating wind-induced spasms, inability to flex/extend, wandering pain, mania, convulsions, and joint wind-toxicity aligns with this principle.