平。主筋溢恶疮。
陶隐居云∶烧之蒲席，唯舡家用，状如蒲帆尔。人家所用席，皆是莞（音官）草，而荐
多是蒲
，方家有用也。唐本注云∶席、荐一也。皆人卧之，以得人气为佳也。青齐间人谓蒲荐为蒲
席，亦曰蒲盖（音合），谓 作者为荐尔。山南、江左机上织者为席，席下重浓者为荐。如
《
经》所说∶当以人卧久者为佳。不论荐、席也。臣禹锡等谨按药性论云∶败蒲席亦可单用
。
主破血。从高坠下，损瘀在腹刺痛，此蒲合卧破败者良。取以蒲黄、赤芍药、当归、大黄、
朴硝煎服，血当下。陈藏器云∶编荐索，主霍乱转筋。烧作黑灰。服二指撮，酒服佳。
圣惠方∶治霍乱转筋垂死。败蒲席一握细切，浆水一盏煮汁，温温顿服。外台秘要∶治
坠下
血在腹肚。取蒲灰二钱，酒服。千金方∶五色丹俗名游肿，若犯多致死，不可轻之，蒲席烧
灰，和鸡子白涂之。胜金方∶治妇人血奔。以旧败蒲席烧灰，酒调下二钱匕。
\r山豆根\pd271.bmp\r
味甘，寒，无毒。主解诸药毒，止痛，消疮肿毒，人及马急黄发热，咳嗽，杀小虫
。生剑南山谷。蔓如豆。（今附）
图经曰∶山豆根，生剑南山谷，今广西亦有，以忠、万州者佳。苗蔓如豆，根以此为名。
叶
青
，经冬不凋，八月采根用。今人寸截，含以解咽喉肿痛，极妙。广南者如小槐，高尺余，石
鼠食其根。故岭南人捕石鼠，破取其肠胃曝干。解毒攻热，甚效。
经验方∶备急治一切疾患，山豆根方∶右用山大豆根不拘多少，根据下项治疗。一名解毒，
二
名
黄结，三名中药。患蛊毒，密遣人和水研已，禁声，服少许，不止再服。患秃疮，以水研敷
疮上。患喉痛，含一片细咽津。患五种痔，水研服。患齿痛，含一片于痛处，患麸豆等疮，
水研服少许。患头风，捣末油调涂之。患赤白痢捣末蜜丸，空心煎水下二十丸，三服自止，
患腹胀满喘闷，捣末少许，煎水调一盏瘥。患疮癣，捣末，腊月猪脂调涂之。患头上白屑，
捣末油浸涂。如是孩儿，即乳汁调半钱。患中宿冷虫，寸白虫，每朝空心热酒调三钱，其虫
自出。患五般急黄，空心以水调二钱。患盏气，酒下二钱。患霍乱，橘皮汤下三钱。患热肿
，水研浓汁涂，干即更涂。女人患血气腹肿，以末三钱，热酒不空心服之。卒患腹痛，水研
半盏，入口瘥。蜘蛛咬，唾和涂之。狗咬，蚍蜉疮，蛇咬，并水研敷之。
性味平和。主治筋脉溢出的恶疮。
陶隐居说：焚烧蒲席，只有船家使用，形状像蒲草做的帆一样。普通人家使用的席子，都是用莞（音官）草编织的，而铺垫物大多是用蒲草做的，医方中有时会用到。《唐本草》注解说：席和荐是一样的。都是人卧躺时使用的，以经过人长期卧躺、沾染人气者为佳。青州、齐州一带的人称蒲草铺垫为蒲席，也称为蒲盖（音合），指的是作为铺垫的物品。山南、江左地区，织在机上的称为席，席下厚重浓密的称为荐。如《经》所说：应当以人长时间卧躺过的为佳。不论它是荐还是席。臣禹锡等人谨按《药性论》说：败蒲席也可以单独使用。主治破血。因从高处坠落，导致腹部有瘀血刺痛，这种经过人卧躺破损的蒲席效果良好。取用蒲黄、赤芍药、当归、大黄、朴硝煎煮服用，瘀血即可下行排出。陈藏器说：编织垫子的绳索，主治霍乱引起的转筋。将其烧成黑灰。每次服用两指撮的量，用酒送服效果更佳。
《圣惠方》：治疗霍乱转筋濒临死亡。取一把败蒲席细细切碎，用一盏浆水煎煮取汁，温热后一次性服下。
《外台秘要》：治疗坠落后血液积聚在腹肚内。取蒲灰二钱，用酒送服。
《千金方》：五色丹毒俗称游肿，如果感染往往致死，不可轻视。将蒲席烧成灰，与鸡蛋清调和涂抹患处。
《胜金方》：治疗妇人血气上奔。将旧的败蒲席烧成灰，用酒调服二钱匕。
山豆根
味甘，性寒，无毒。主治解除各种药物中毒，止痛，消除疮肿毒，治疗人和马患急黄发热、咳嗽，杀灭小虫。生于剑南山谷。藤蔓像豆类植物。（今附）
《图经》说：山豆根，生于剑南山谷，现在广西也有出产，以忠州、万州产的最好。苗蔓像豆类植物，根部因此得名。叶子青色，过冬不凋谢，八月采集根部使用。现在的人将其切成寸段，含在口中以解咽喉肿痛，效果极好。广南地区的山豆根像小槐树，高一尺多，石鼠吃它的根。所以岭南人捕捉石鼠，剖开取其肠胃晒干。解毒攻热，效果显著。
《经验方》：备急治疗一切疾患的山豆根方：右方使用山大豆根不拘多少，根据以下各项进行治疗。一名解毒，二名黄结，三名中药。患蛊毒，秘密派人用水研磨后，禁止发声，服用少许，若不止则再服。患秃疮，用水研磨后敷在疮上。患喉痛，含一片细咽津液。患五种痔疾，用水研磨后服用。患齿痛，含一片于疼痛处。患麸豆等疮，用水研磨后服用少许。患头风，捣成末，用油调和涂抹。患赤白痢，捣成末制成蜜丸，空腹煎汤送下二十丸，服用三次自然停止。患腹胀满喘闷，捣成末少许，煎水调服一盏即愈。患疮癣，捣成末，腊月猪脂调和涂抹。患头上白屑，捣成末用油浸涂。如果是孩童，就用乳汁调和半钱。患中宿冷虫、寸白虫，每天早晨空腹用热酒调服三钱，虫子自然排出。患五般急黄，空腹用水调服二钱。患盏气，用酒送服二钱。患霍乱，用橘皮汤送服三钱。患热肿，用水研磨浓汁涂抹，干了就再涂。女人患血气腹肿，用末三钱，热酒非空腹服用。突然患腹痛，用水研磨半盏，入口即愈。蜘蛛咬伤，唾液调和涂抹。狗咬伤，蚂蚁疮，蛇咬伤，均用水研磨后敷之。
Nature and flavor are neutral. It primarily treats malignant sores resulting from the overflow of sinews and vessels.
Tao Hongjing stated: Burning rush mats is an practice unique to boatmen, resembling a sail made of rush. The mats used in ordinary households are woven from *Gong* (Cyperus rotundus) grass, while the underlays are mostly made of rush, which is occasionally utilized in medical prescriptions. The annotation in *Tang Bencao* notes that "mat" (*xi*) and "underlay" (*jian*) are essentially the same; both are used for lying down, and those that have been long occupied by humans, thereby absorbing human *Qi*, are considered superior. In the Qingzhou and Qizhou regions, rush underlays are called "rush mats" or "rush covers," referring to items used as underlays. In Shannan and Jiangzuo, items woven on looms are called "mats," while thick, heavy layers beneath them are called "underlays." As stated in the *Classic*: preference should be given to those that have been lain upon by humans for a long time, regardless of whether they are classified as underlays or mats. Ministers Yuxi et al., according to *Yaoxing Lun*, noted that ruined rush mats can also be used alone. They treat blood stasis. For injuries from falling from heights causing stabbing pain due to abdominal blood stasis, ruined rush mats that have been slept on are effective. Taken together with *Puhuang* (Pollinis Typhae), *Chishao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), *Danggui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Dahuang* (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), and *Piaoxiao* (Natrii Sulfas), decocted and taken orally, the blood stasis will be expelled downward. Chen Cangqi stated: The cords woven into underlays treat spasms associated with Huoluan (Cholera). Burned into black ash, two finger-widths of the ash taken with wine is effective.
*Shenghui Fang*: Treats severe Huoluan with spasms nearing death. Take a handful of ruined rush mats, finely cut, and decoct in one cup of sour rice water. Drink warm in one dose.
*Waitai Miyao*: Treats abdominal blood accumulation following a fall. Take two qian of rush ash, taken with wine.
*Qianjin Fang*: Wuse Danshu (Five-Color Carbuncle), commonly known as Youzhong (Wandering Swelling), is often fatal if contracted and must not be underestimated. Burn rush mats to ash, mix with egg white, and apply topically.
*Shengjin Fang*: Treats blood rushing upward in women. Burn old ruined rush mats to ash, take two qian bi mixed with wine.
Shandougen
Flavor is sweet, nature is cold, non-toxic. It treats various drug poisonings, relieves pain, reduces carbuncles and swelling toxins, treats acute jaundice with fever and cough in humans and horses, and kills small insects. It grows in the valleys of Jiannan Mountain. Its vines resemble legumes. (Added currently)
*Tujing* states: Shandougen grows in the valleys of Jiannan Mountain; it is now also produced in Guangxi, with the best quality coming from Zhongzhou and Wanzhou. The vines resemble legumes, and the root takes its name from this. The leaves are green and do not wither through winter; the roots are harvested in August. Currently, people cut them into inch-length segments and hold them in the mouth to relieve sore throat and swelling, which is extremely effective. In Guangnan, Shandougen resembles small locust trees, over a chi high; stone rats eat their roots. Therefore, people in Lingnan capture stone rats, dissect them to extract the intestines and stomach, and dry them. It is very effective in resolving toxicity and attacking heat.
*Jingyan Fang*: A Shandougen formula for emergency treatment of all diseases: Use Shandoudougen in any quantity, treating according to the following conditions. 1. Detoxification: For Gu Du (Gu Poison), secretly have someone grind it with water, enforce silence, and take a small amount; if symptoms persist, take again. For Tuo Chuang (Scalp Ringworm), grind with water and apply to the lesion. For Hou Tong (Sore Throat), hold a slice in the mouth and swallow saliva slowly. For Wu Zhong (Five Types of Hemorrhoids), grind with water and take orally. For Chi Tong (Toothache), hold a slice at the painful site. For Fu Dou Deng Chuang (Sores like bran/beans), grind with water and take a small amount. For Tou Feng (Head Wind/Migraine), grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply. For Chi Bai Li (Dysentery with red and white discharge), grind into powder, make honey pills, and take twenty pills with decocted water on an empty stomach; three doses will stop it. For Zhang Fu Man Chuan Men (Abdominal distension, fullness, wheezing, and oppression), take a small amount of powder, mix with decocted water, drink one cup, and recover. For Chuang Xuan (Sores and Tinea), grind into powder, mix with pig fat from the twelfth lunar month, and apply. For Tou Shang Bai Xie (White flakes on the head), grind into powder, soak in oil, and apply. For children, mix half qian with milk. For Su Leng Chong (Old Cold Parasites) and Cun Bai Chong (Tapeworm), take three qian mixed with hot wine on an empty stomach every morning; the parasites will naturally exit. For Wu Ban Ji Huang (Five Types of Acute Jaundice), take two qian mixed with water on an empty stomach. For Zhan Qi, take two qian with wine. For Huoluan, take three qian with Tangerine Peel Decoction. For Re Zhong (Heat Swelling), grind with water to make a thick juice, apply topically, and reapply when dry. For women with Blood Qi Abdominal Swelling, take three qian of powder with hot wine (not on an empty stomach). For sudden abdominal pain, grind with water to make half a cup, ingest, and recover immediately. For Spider Bites, mix with saliva and apply. For Dog Bites, Pi Fu Chuang (Ant Sores), and Snake Bites, grind with water and apply.