\r钓藤\pd380.bmp\r
微寒，无毒。主小儿寒热，十二惊痫。
陶隐居云∶出建平。亦作吊藤字。唯疗小儿，不入余方。唐本注云∶出梁州。叶细长，
茎
间有刺，若钓钩者是。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本云∶味苦。药性论云∶钓藤，臣，味甘，平。能主
小儿惊啼，螈 热拥。日华子云∶治客忤胎风。
图经曰∶钓藤，《本经》不载所出州土，苏恭云∶出梁州，今亦兴元府有之。叶细茎长，
节
间有刺若钓钩。三月采。字或作吊。葛洪治小儿方∶多用之。其赤汤治卒得痫，用吊藤、甘
草
二合。服如小枣大，日五、夜三。大良。又《广济》及《崔氏方》
吊藤皮。
衍义曰∶钓藤，中空，二《经》不言之。长八、九尺，或一、二丈者。湖南、北，江南、
江
西山中皆有。小人有以穴隙间致酒瓮中盗取酒，以气吸之，酒既出，涓涓不断。专治小儿惊
热
\r栾华\pd381.bmp\r
味苦，寒，无毒。主目痛泪出，伤 ，消目肿。生汉中川谷。五月采。（决明为之使
。）
唐本注云∶此树，叶似木槿而薄细，花黄似槐而小长大。子壳似酸浆，其中有实如熟豌
豆，
圆黑坚硬，堪为数珠者，是也。五月、六月花可收，南人取合黄连作煎，疗目赤烂，大效。
花以染黄色，甚鲜好。
图经曰∶栾华，生汉中川谷，今南方∶及都下园圃中或有之。叶似木槿而薄细。花黄似
槐而
稍长
大。子壳似酸浆，其中有实如熟豌豆，圆黑坚，堪为数珠者。五月采。其花亦可染黄，南人
取以合黄连作煎，疗目赤烂，甚效。
衍义曰∶栾华，今长安山中亦有，其子即谓之木栾子，携至京都为数珠，未见其入药。
钓藤
性微寒，无毒。主治小儿寒热往来，以及十二种惊痫证。
陶隐居说：产于建平。也写作“吊藤”。只用于治疗小儿疾病，不进入其他方剂中。《唐本草》注解说：产于梁州。叶子细长，茎节间有刺，像钓鱼钩一样的就是。臣禹锡等人按照《蜀本草》记载说：味苦。《药性论》说：钓藤作为臣药，味甘，平。能主治小儿惊叫啼哭，抽搐发热壅滞。日华子说：治疗客忤胎风。
《图经本草》说：钓藤，《神农本草经》没有记载其出产的州土，苏恭说：产于梁州，现在兴元府也有。叶子细茎长，节间有刺像钓鱼钩。三月采收。字有时写作“吊”。葛洪治疗小儿的方剂中：多用此药。他用赤汤治疗突然发作的癫痫，用钓藤、甘草各二合。服用量如小枣大小，白天服五次，晚上服三次。效果很好。另外《广济方》及《崔氏方》中使用的是钓藤皮。
《衍义》说：钓藤，中间是空的，两部经典（《本经》和《唐本草》）没有提到这一点。长度八、九尺，或者一、二丈的都有。湖南、北，江南、江西的山中都有。有人利用缝隙将酒瓮中的酒盗取出来，通过气吸的方式，酒流出后，涓涓不断。专门治疗小儿惊热。
栾华
味苦，寒，无毒。主治眼痛流泪，目伤，消除眼部肿胀。生于汉中的川谷地带。五月采收。（决明子是它的使药。）
《唐本草》注解说：这种树，叶子像木槿但更薄细，花黄色像槐花但较小且长大。果实外壳像酸浆，里面有种子像熟豌豆，圆黑坚硬，可以做念珠的，就是这个。五月、六月可以采收花朵，南方人将其与黄连一起制成煎剂，治疗眼睛红肿溃烂，效果很大。花朵可以用来染黄色，颜色非常鲜艳美好。
《图经本草》说：栾华，生于汉中的川谷，现在南方以及京城周围的园圃中或许有生长。叶子像木槿但更薄细。花黄色像槐花但稍长大。果实外壳像酸浆，里面有种子像熟豌豆，圆黑坚硬，可以做念珠的。五月采收。它的花也可以用来染黄，南方人用它配合黄连制成煎剂，治疗眼睛红肿溃烂，效果很好。
《衍义》说：栾华，现在长安山中也有，它的种子就叫做木栾子，带到京城做念珠，没见到它入药使用。
Uncaria rhynchophylla (Diao Teng)
Slightly cold, non-toxic. Primarily treats alternating chills and fever in children, as well as the twelve types of convulsive epilepsy (Shi'er Jing Xian).
Tao Hongjing stated: It originates from Jianping. It is also written as "Diao Teng". It is used exclusively for treating pediatric conditions and does not appear in other prescriptions. The annotation in *Tang Bencao* states: It originates from Liangzhou. The leaves are slender, and there are thorns between the stems; those resembling a fishing hook are the correct ones. Chen Yuxi et al., according to *Shu Bencao*, recorded: Bitter in taste. *Yaoxing Lun* states: As an assistant herb (Chen Yao), Uncaria rhynchophylla is sweet in taste and neutral in nature. It can primarily treat infantile convulsive crying and heat accumulation with spasms (Rong Re Yong). Ri Huazi stated: It treats external pathogenic invasion affecting the fetus and wind-stroke (Ke Wu Tai Feng).
*Tujing* states: *Uncaria rhynchophylla* is not recorded in the *Shennong Bencao Jing* regarding its place of origin. Su Gong stated: It originates from Liangzhou, and is now also found in Xingyuan Prefecture. The leaves are fine and the stems long, with thorns between the nodes resembling a fishing hook. Harvested in the third month. The character is sometimes written as "Diao". Ge Hong's prescriptions for pediatric diseases frequently use this herb. His Red Decoction (Chi Tang) for sudden onset of epilepsy uses two he of Uncaria rhynchophylla and Licorice Root (Gan Cao). The dosage is taken in amounts the size of a small date, five times during the day and three times at night. This is highly effective. Additionally, *Guangji Fang* and *Cui Shi Fang* use the bark of Uncaria rhynchophylla (Diao Teng Pi).
*Yanyi* states: Uncaria rhynchophylla has a hollow center, a fact not mentioned in the two classics (*Bencao Jing* and *Tang Bencao*). It grows eight or nine chi long, or even one or two zhang long. It is found in the mountains of Hunan (north and south), Jiangnan, and Jiangxi. Some people exploit gaps to steal wine from jars by sucking through the air; once the wine flows out, it drips continuously. It is specifically used to treat pediatric convulsive heat.
Koelreuteria paniculata Flower (Luan Hua)
Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Primarily treats eye pain with tearing, eye injury, and reduces eye swelling. Grows in the valleys of Hanzhong. Harvested in the fifth month. Cassia Seed (Jueming Zi) serves as its guiding herb (Shi Yao).
The annotation in *Tang Bencao* states: The leaves of this tree resemble those of Hibiscus mutabilis (Mujin) but are thinner and finer. The flowers are yellow, resembling Sophora japonica (Huaihua) flowers but smaller and longer. The fruit shell resembles Physalis alkekengi (Suanjiang), containing seeds inside like cooked peas, which are round, black, hard, and suitable for making prayer beads. The flowers can be harvested in the fifth and sixth months. People in the southern regions combine them with Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) to make a decoction for treating red and ulcerated eyes (Mu Chi Lan), which is highly effective. The flowers can also be used to dye yellow, producing a very bright and beautiful color.
*Tujing* states: Koelreuteria paniculata flower grows in the valleys of Hanzhong. Currently, it may be found in the southern regions and in gardens around the capital. The leaves resemble those of Hibiscus mutabilis but are thinner and finer. The flowers are yellow, resembling Sophora japonica flowers but slightly larger. The fruit shell resembles Physalis alkekengi, containing seeds inside like cooked peas, which are round, black, hard, and suitable for making prayer beads. Harvested in the fifth month. Its flowers can also be used for yellow dyeing. Southern people combine them with Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) to make a decoction for treating red and ulcerated eyes, which is very effective.
*Yanyi* states: Koelreuteria paniculata is also found in the mountains of Chang'an. Its seeds are called Mu Luan Zi. They are brought to the capital to make prayer beads, but they have not been seen used in medicinal preparations.