\r预知子\pd280.bmp\r
味苦，寒，无毒。杀虫疗蛊，治诸毒。传云∶取二枚缀衣领上，遇蛊毒物，则闻其有声，
当便知之。有皮壳，其实如皂荚子。去皮研服之，有效。（今附）
臣禹锡等谨按日华子云∶盍合子，温。治一切风，补五劳七伤，其功不可备述。并治
癖气块，天行温疾，消宿食，止烦闷，利小便，催生，解毒药中恶，失音，发落，敷一切蛇
虫蚕咬。双仁者可带单方服。治一切病，每日取仁二七粒，患者服，不过三千粒，永瘥。又
名仙沼子、圣知子、预知子、圣先子。
图经曰∶预知子，旧不载所出州土，今淮、蜀、汉、黔、壁诸州有之。作蔓生，根据大木
上。叶绿，有三角，面深背浅。七月、八月有实作房，初生青，至熟深红色。每房有子五七
枚，如皂荚子，斑褐色，光润如飞蛾。旧说取二枚缀衣领上，遇蛊毒物，则侧侧有声，当便
知之，故有此名。今蜀人极贵重，云亦难得。采无时。其根味苦，性极冷，其效愈于子。山
民目为圣无忧。冬月采，阴干。石臼内捣下筛，凡中蛊毒，则水煎三钱匕，温服立已。
\r葫芦巴\pd281.bmp\r
主元脏虚冷气。得附子、硫黄，治肾虚冷，腹胁胀满，面色青黑。得 香子、桃仁
，治膀胱气甚效。出广州并黔州。春生苗，夏结子，子作细荚，至秋采。今人多用岭南者。
（新定）
今据广州所供图画，收附草部下品之末；而或者云∶葫芦巴，蕃萝卜子也。当附芦菔之
次。
补骨脂，徐表《南州记》云∶是韭子也，亦不附于菜部。今之所附，亦其比也。
图经曰∶葫芦巴，生广州，或云种出海南诸蕃，盖其国芦菔子也。舶客将种莳于岭外亦
生，然不及蕃中来者真好。春生苗，夏结子，作荚，至秋采之。今医方治元脏虚冷气为最要。
然《本经》不着，唐以前方亦不见者，盖是出甚近也。与附子、茴香、硫黄、桃仁尤相宜，
兼治膀胱冷气。
衍义曰∶葫芦巴，《本经》云∶得 香子、桃仁治膀胱气，甚效。尝合，唯桃仁麸炒，
各等分，半以酒糊丸，半为散。每服五、七十丸，空心食前盐酒下。散以热米饮调下，与丸
子相间，空心服。日各一、二服。
味苦，性寒，无毒。能杀虫、治疗蛊毒，以及各种中毒症状。传说：取两枚预知子缝在衣领上，如果遇到蛊毒之物，就会听到它发出声响，从而立即察觉。它有皮壳，果实形状像皂荚子。去掉皮壳后研磨服用，有效。（今附）
臣禹锡等人谨按《日华子本草》记载：盍合子，性温。能治疗各种风邪，补益五劳七伤，其功效无法详尽叙述。同时还能治疗癖气块（腹内结块），时行温病（流行性温热疾病），消除积食，止住烦闷，通利小便，催产，解除药物中毒和中恶（突然昏倒、不省人事），治疗失音、脱发，外敷可治各种蛇虫蚕咬伤。双仁的果实可以单用方剂服用。治疗各种疾病，每天取种子十四粒，患者服用，不超过三千粒，即可彻底痊愈。又名仙沼子、圣知子、预知子、圣先子。
《图经本草》记载：预知子，旧籍未记载其产地，如今淮州、蜀地、汉州、黔州、壁州等地有出产。它是蔓生植物，依附在大树上生长。叶子绿色，呈三角形，正面颜色深背面颜色浅。七月、八月结果实成房状，初生时为青色，成熟后变为深红色。每房有五到七枚种子，像皂荚子，斑褐色，光亮润泽如飞蛾。旧说认为取两枚缝在衣领上，遇到蛊毒之物，就会发出“侧侧”的声音，从而立即知晓，因此得名。如今蜀地人极其珍视它，据说也很难得到。采集没有固定时间。它的根味苦，性质极冷，疗效优于种子。山民称它为“圣无忧”。冬季采集，阴干。在石臼中捣碎过筛，凡是中了蛊毒，用水煎煮三钱匕，温服后立即见效。
主治元脏虚冷气。配合附子、硫黄使用，可治疗肾虚冷，腹胁胀满，面色青黑。配合小茴香、桃仁使用，治疗膀胱气效果显著。产于广州和黔州。春季生苗，夏季结子，果实为细长的荚，秋季采收。现在人多用岭南产的。（新定）
现在根据广州进贡的图画，将其收录在草部下品的末尾；而有人说：葫芦巴就是番萝卜的种子。应当附在芦菔（萝卜）之后。
补骨脂，徐表在《南州记》中说：是韭菜子，也不附在菜部。现在所附注的，也是类似情况。
《图经本草》记载：葫芦巴，产于广州，有人说种自海南诸番邦，大概那是该国的萝卜子。海客将种子种植在岭外也能生长，但不及从番邦来的品质好。春季生苗，夏季结子，长成荚，秋季采收。如今医方中治疗元脏虚冷气最为重要。然而《神农本草经》未记载，唐以前的方剂中也未见，大概是出现时间很近的缘故。与附子、茴香、硫黄、桃仁尤为相宜，兼治膀胱冷气。
《衍义》记载：葫芦巴，《本经》说：配合小茴香、桃仁治疗膀胱气，效果显著。曾经合用，只用桃仁麸炒，各等分，一半用酒糊做成丸药，一半做成散剂。每次服用五七十丸，空腹饭前用盐酒送服。散剂用热米汤调下，与丸药交替服用，空腹吃。每天一至二次。
Zhi Zhi Zi (Akebia Fruit)
Bitter, cold, non-toxic. It can kill parasites, treat gu poison (parasitic disease caused by toxic substances), and various other toxins. Legend has it: take two seeds, sew them onto the collar of one's garment; when encountering a gu poison object, one will hear a sound from the seeds, allowing immediate detection. The seeds have a shell, and the fruit resembles that of Gleditsia sinensis (Chinese Honeylocust). Remove the shell, grind, and administer orally; effective. (Added currently)
Minister Yuxi et al. respectfully note according to *Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao*: He He Zi (synonym for Zhi Zhi Zi), warm in nature. It treats all wind pathogens, tonifies the five excesses and seven injuries (chronic debilitating conditions), and its merits cannot be fully enumerated. It also treats pi qi masses (abdominal lumps), epidemic warm diseases (infectious febrile diseases), resolves retained food, relieves irritability and oppression, promotes urination, induces labor, detoxifies drug poisoning and sudden collapse (zhong e), treats aphonia and hair loss, and topical application treats bites from snakes, insects, and silkworms. Seeds with two kernels can be used alone in a formula. To treat various diseases, take fourteen kernels daily for the patient; not exceeding three thousand kernels will result in permanent cure. Also known as Xian Zhao Zi, Sheng Zhi Zi, Yu Zhi Zi, Sheng Xian Zi.
*Tu Jing* states: Zhi Zhi Zi was not recorded in older texts regarding its origin. Currently, it is found in Huai Prefecture, Shu region, Han Prefecture, Qian Prefecture, and Bi Prefecture. It is a climbing vine growing on large trees. Leaves are green, triangular, dark green on the surface and pale on the back. Fruits form in pods in July and August; initially green, turning deep red when ripe. Each pod contains five to seven seeds, resembling Gleditsia sinensis seeds, mottled brown, glossy like a moth. Old theories say taking two seeds sewn onto the collar produces a "ce ce" sound upon encountering gu poison, hence the name. People in Shu highly value it now, claiming it is rare. Harvested at any time. Its root is bitter and extremely cold in nature, with efficacy superior to the seed. Mountain people call it "Sheng Wu You" (Holy Worry-Free). Harvested in winter, dried in shade. Pounded in a stone mortar and sifted. For gu poisoning, decoct three qian bi (approx. 4-5 grams) in water, take warm, and recovery is immediate.
Hu Lu Ba (Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed)
Mainly treats deficiency-cold qi of the Yuan Zang (Primordial Viscera/Kidney). When combined with Fu Zi (Aconite Lateral Root) and Liu Huang (Sulfur), it treats kidney deficiency-cold, abdominal and hypochondriac distension/fullness, and a bluish-black complexion. When combined with Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel Fruit) and Tao Ren (Peach Seed), it is highly effective for bladder qi disorders. Produced in Guangzhou and Qian Prefecture. Sprouts in spring, fruits in summer, seeds form slender pods, harvested in autumn. Nowadays, people mostly use those from Lingnan. (Newly established)
Based on the illustrations supplied by Guangzhou, it is attached to the end of the lower grade of herbs in the grass category; some say Hu Lu Ba is the seed of the foreign radish. It should be placed after Lu Fu (Radish).
Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fruit), Xu Biao in *Nan Zhou Ji* says: it is Jiu Cai Zi (Chive Seed), and thus should not be attached to the vegetable category. The current attachment is similar in logic.
*Tu Jing* states: Hu Lu Ba grows in Guangzhou; some say it originates from various foreign countries in Hainan, likely being their radish seed. Ship merchants planting it outside the passes also yield growth, but not as good as those imported from foreign lands. Sprouts in spring, fruits in summer forming pods, harvested in autumn. In current medical formulas, it is most important for treating deficiency-cold qi of the Yuan Zang. However, it is not mentioned in *Ben Jing*, nor seen in pre-Tang formulas, likely because it appeared very recently. It is particularly suitable when combined with Fu Zi, Hui Xiang, Liu Huang, and Tao Ren, and additionally treats cold qi in the bladder.
*Yan Yi* states: Hu Lu Ba, *Ben Jing* says: combined with Xiao Hui Xiang and Tao Ren to treat bladder qi, very effective. I have compounded it using only bran-fried Tao Ren, equal parts, half made into pills with wine paste, half into powder. Take fifty to seventy pills each time, before meals on an empty stomach, washed down with salted wine. The powder is mixed with hot rice water, alternating with pills, taken on an empty stomach. One or two doses per day.