\r鳗（音鳗）鲡（音黎）鱼\pd440.bmp\r
味甘，有毒。主五痔，疮 ，杀诸虫。
陶隐居云∶能缘树食藤花，形似鳝，取作食之。炙以熏诸木竹，辟蛀虫。膏，疗诸 疮。
又
有鳅（音秋），亦相似而短也。唐本注云∶此膏，又疗耳中有虫痛者。鲵鱼，有四脚能缘树。
陶云鳗鲡，便是谬证也。臣禹锡等谨按孟诜云∶杀诸虫毒，干末空腹食之，三、五度瘥。
又，熏下部痔，虫尽死。患诸疮 及 疡风，长食之甚验。腰肾间湿风痹，常如水洗者，可
取
五味、米煮，空腹食之，甚补益。湿香港脚人服之良。又，诸草石药毒，食之，诸毒不能为害
。五色者，其功最胜。兼女人带下百病，一切风，五色者出歙州。头似蝮蛇，背有五色纹者
是也。陈士良云∶鳗鲡鱼，寒。陈藏器云∶鳅鱼，短小，常在泥中。主狗及牛瘦，取一、二
枚以竹筒从口及鼻生灌之，立肥也。日华子云∶海鳗，平，有毒。治皮肤恶疮疥，疳 ，痔
。又名慈鳗、 狗鱼。又云鳗鱼，平，微毒。治劳补不足，杀传尸疰气，杀虫毒，恶疮，
暖腰膝，起阳，疗妇人产户疮虫痒。
图经曰∶鳗（音鳗）鲡（音黎）鱼，《本经》不载所出州土，今在处有之。似鳝而腹大，
青黄色
云是蛟蜃之类，善攻 岸，使辄颓 ，近江河居人酷畏之。此鱼虽有毒，而能补五脏虚损，
久病罢瘵，人可和五味，以米煮食之。患诸疮痔漏及有风者长食。歙州出一种，背有五色纹
，其功最胜。出海中者名海鳗，相类而大，功用亦同。海人又名慈鳗，又名 狗鱼。
食疗云∶杀虫毒，干烧炙之令香。食之，三、五度即瘥。长服尤良。又，压诸草石药毒，
不
能损伤人。又，五色者，其功最胜也。又，疗妇人带下百病，一切风瘙如虫行。其江海中难
得五色者，出歙州溪泽潭中，头似蝮蛇，背有五色纹者是也。又，烧之熏毡中，断蛀虫。置
其骨于箱衣中，断白鱼、诸虫咬衣服。又，烧之熏舍屋，免竹木生蛀 。圣惠方∶治诸虫
心痛，多吐，四肢不和，冷气上攻，心腹满闷。用鳗鲡鱼淡炙令熟，令患人三、五度食之。
又方
∶
鱼二斤，治如食法，切作段子入铛内，以酒二盏煮，入盐、醋中食之。外台秘要∶必效，治
心痛。取鳗鲡鱼淡炙令熟，与患人食之，一、二枚永瘥，饱食弥佳。经验方∶治恶疮。用
蛇鱼骨杵末，入诸色膏药中相和合，敷上，纸花子贴之。食医心镜∶主五痔 疮。杀虫方∶
鳗鲡鱼一头，治如食法，切作片，炙，着椒、盐、酱调和食之。集验方∶治颈项及面上白驳
浸淫渐长，有似癣，但无疮，可治。鳗鲡鱼脂敷之，先拭剥上，刮使燥痛，后以鱼脂敷之，
一
度便愈，甚者不过三度。稽神录∶有人多得劳疾，相因染死者数人。取病者于棺中钉之，弃
于水，永绝传染之病，流之于江。金山有人异之，引岸开视之，见一女子，犹活。因取置渔
舍，多得鳗鲡鱼食之，病愈。遂为渔人之妻。
衍义曰∶鳗鲡鱼，生剖晒干，取少许，火上微炙，俟油出，涂白剥风，以指擦之，实时
色转
。凡如此五、七次用，即愈，仍先于白处微微擦动。
鳗鲡鱼（音：mán lí）
味甘，有毒。主治五痔、疮疡，能杀灭各种寄生虫。
陶隐居说：鳗鲡能攀附树木食用藤花，外形像鳝鱼，人们捕捉后作为食物食用。将其烤炙后用来熏蒸各种木竹，可以防止蛀虫侵蚀。其油脂可用于治疗各种疮疡。
又有鳅（音：qiū），外形相似但较短小。《唐本草》注解说：这种鱼的油脂，还能治疗耳中有虫引起的疼痛。鲵鱼有四只脚，能攀附树木。陶隐居所说的鳗鲡，便是错误的证据了。臣禹锡等人谨按孟诜所说：鳗鲡能杀灭各种虫毒，将其干燥研成粉末，空腹服用，三到五次即可痊愈。另外，用其烟熏下部痔疮，虫子会全部死亡。患有各种疮疡及风疹瘙痒的人，长期食用非常有效。腰部肾脏间因湿风导致的痹痛，感觉像水洗一样难受的，可用五味子和米一起煮食，空腹服用，补益效果很好。患有湿性香港脚（足部湿疹或溃疡）的人服用也良好。另外，食用它可以解除各种草木金石药物的毒性，使诸毒不能为害。五色花纹的鳗鲡，功效最为显著。兼治妇女带下百病及一切风邪，五色鳗鲡出产于歙州。其头部像蝮蛇，背部有五色花纹的就是。陈士良说：鳗鲡鱼性寒。陈藏器说：鳅鱼短小，常生活在泥中。主治狗和牛的瘦病，取一两只放入竹筒中，从口鼻灌入，牛狗立刻就会肥壮起来。日华子说：海鳗性平，有毒。治疗皮肤恶疮疥癣、疳积、痔疮。又名慈鳗、[缺字]狗鱼。又说鳗鱼性平，微毒。治疗虚劳，补不足，杀灭传尸疰气（肺结核等慢性消耗性疾病），杀虫解毒，治疗恶疮，温暖腰膝，起阳，治疗妇人产道疮虫瘙痒。
《图经》说：鳗鲡鱼，《本经》未记载其出产的州土，现在各地都有。外形像鳝鱼但腹部较大，呈青黄色。说是蛟蜃之类，善于攻击河岸，导致河岸崩塌，靠近江河居住的人非常畏惧它。此鱼虽然有毒，但能补五脏虚损，久病体弱消瘦者，人可以调和五味，用米煮食。患有各种疮疡、痔疮漏管及风邪的人长期食用。歙州出产一种，背部有五色花纹，功效最胜。出产在海中的叫海鳗，相类似但体型更大，功用也相同。海边人又名为慈鳗，又名[缺字]狗鱼。
《食疗》说：杀灭虫毒，将其干烧炙烤至香。食用它，三到五次即愈。长期服用尤其好。另外，它能压制各种草木金石药物的毒性，不损伤人体。另外，五色花纹的功效最胜。另外，治疗妇女带下百病，一切风邪瘙痒如虫行感。江海中海难得五色鳗鲡，出产于歙州的溪泽潭中，头部像蝮蛇，背部有五色花纹的就是。另外，烧焦熏蒸毡毯，可断绝蛀虫。将其骨头放在箱柜衣物中，可断绝白鱼及其他虫子咬坏衣服。另外，烧焦熏蒸房屋，可避免竹木生蛀虫。《圣惠方》：治疗各种虫心痛，多呕吐，四肢不和，冷气上攻，心腹满闷。用鳗鲡鱼淡炙令熟，让患者吃三到五次。另一方：鳗鲡鱼二斤，按食用方法处理，切成段放入铛内，用两盏酒煮，加入盐、醋调味食用。《外台秘要》：必效方，治疗心痛。取鳗鲡鱼淡炙令熟，给患者食用，一到两个即可永远痊愈，饱食更好。经验方：治疗恶疮。用蛇鱼骨捣碎成末，混入各种膏药中调和，敷在患处，用纸花贴住。《食医心镜》：主治五痔疮。杀虫方：一头鳗鲡鱼，按食用方法处理，切成片，烤炙，加花椒、盐、酱调和食用。《集验方》：治疗颈项及面部白驳病（白癜风），浸淫逐渐长大，类似癣，但没有疮口，可以治疗。用鳗鲡鱼脂涂抹，先擦拭剥去表面，刮使其干燥疼痛，然后用鱼脂涂抹，一次便愈，严重者不超过三次。《稽神录》：有人多得劳疾，相继感染死亡的有好几人。将病人钉在棺材中，丢弃在水中，永绝传染之病，流放到江中。金山有人觉得奇怪，拉上岸打开看，见一女子还活着。于是将其带回渔舍，让她多吃鳗鲡鱼，病就好了。于是成了渔人的妻子。
《衍义》说：鳗鲡鱼，活剖晒干，取少许，在火上微炙，待油渗出，涂在白驳风患处，用手指擦拭，颜色即时转变。凡如此使用五到七次，即痊愈，仍先在白斑处微微擦动。
Mianli Fish (Mianli Yu)
The flavor is sweet, and it is toxic. It primarily treats five types of hemorrhoids (Wuzhi), sores, and kills various parasites.
Tao Hongjing stated: It can climb trees to eat vine flowers, resembling an eel in shape, and people catch it for food. When roasted and used to fumigate wood and bamboo, it repels woodworms. Its grease can be used to treat various sores.
There is also a loach (Qiu), which is similar but shorter. The annotation in *Tang Bencao* states: This fish's grease can also treat pain caused by insects in the ear. The Ni fish has four feet and can climb trees. Tao's description of Mianli is therefore erroneous evidence. Ministers Yu Xi et al., according to Meng Shen, state: It kills various insect poisons; when dried, powdered, and taken on an empty stomach, three to five doses result in recovery. Additionally, fumigating the lower orifices with its smoke kills all hemorrhoidal worms. For those suffering from various sores and wind-rash itching, long-term consumption is very effective. For bi-syndrome (painful obstruction syndrome) in the waist and kidneys caused by damp-wind, feeling as if washed with water, one can take Wuwei Zi (Schisandra Chinensis Fruit) and rice to boil and eat on an empty stomach, providing great tonification. It is also beneficial for those suffering from damp Hongjiaojiao (Hongjiaojiao, often referring to tinea pedis or foot ulcers). Furthermore, consuming it neutralizes the toxicity of various herbs and minerals, preventing harm. The five-colored variety has the most potent efficacy. It also treats various leukorrhea diseases in women and all wind pathogens. The five-colored Mianli originates from Shenzhou. Its head resembles a pit viper, and the one with five-colored patterns on its back is the correct specimen. Chen Shiliang stated: Mianli fish is cold in nature. Chen Cangqi stated: The Qiu fish is short and small, often living in mud. It treats wasting-thirst in dogs and cattle; taking one or two pieces, pouring them into a bamboo tube, and administering via the mouth and nose causes immediate fattening. Rihua Zi stated: Sea Mian is neutral in nature and toxic. It treats skin malignant sores, scabies, infantile malnutrition (Ganji), and hemorrhoids. It is also known as Ci Mian and [missing character] Gouyu. He further stated: Mian fish is neutral in nature and slightly toxic. It treats consumptive disease (Laobing), supplements deficiencies, kills Chuanzhu Qi (transmissible wasting disease such as tuberculosis), kills insects and toxins, treats malignant sores, warms the waist and knees, promotes yang function, and treats pruritus caused by worms in the female postpartum genital tract.
*Tujing* states: *Benjing* does not record the origin of Mianli fish, but it is found everywhere today. It resembles an eel but has a larger abdomen, appearing greenish-yellow. It is said to be a type of dragon or clam, good at attacking riverbanks, causing them to collapse, so residents near rivers greatly fear it. Although this fish is toxic, it can tonify deficiency and damage of the five zang organs. Those with chronic illness and emaciation can consume it cooked with rice and harmonized flavors. Those suffering from various sores, hemorrhoids, fistulas, and wind pathogens benefit from long-term consumption. A variety from Shenzhou has five-colored patterns on its back and is the most potent. Those from the sea are called Hai Mian, similar but larger, with the same efficacy. People by the sea also call it Ci Mian and [missing character] Gouyu.
*Shiliao* states: It kills insect toxins; dry-roast until fragrant. Consuming it leads to recovery in three to five instances. Long-term use is especially good. Additionally, it suppresses the toxicity of various herbs and minerals without damaging the human body. The five-colored variety has the most potent efficacy. It also treats various leukorrhea diseases in women and all wind-induced itching sensations like insects crawling. Five-colored specimens are rare in rivers and seas, originating from streams, marshes, and pools in Shenzhou; their heads resemble pit vipers, and they have five-colored patterns on their backs. Additionally, burning it to fumigate felt stops woodworms. Placing its bones in chests or clothes prevents silverfish and other insects from biting fabrics. Burning it to fumigate houses prevents woodworms in bamboo and wood. *Shenghui Fang*: Treats heart pain caused by various insects, frequent vomiting, limb disharmony, ascending cold qi, and abdominal fullness/stuffiness. Use Mianli fish, lightly roasted until cooked, and have the patient eat it three to five times. Another prescription: Two jin of Mianli fish, processed for eating, cut into segments, placed in a pan, boiled with two cups of wine, and eaten with salt and vinegar. *Waitai Miyao*: Bixiao Formula, treats heart pain. Take Mianli fish, lightly roasted until cooked, and feed to the patient. One or two pieces lead to permanent recovery; eating until full is better. Jingyan Fang: Treats malignant sores. Grind snake fish bones into powder, mix with various plasters, apply to the affected area, and cover with paper patches. *Shiyi Xinjing*: Primarily treats five types of hemorrhoidal sores. Insect-killing formula: One Mianli fish, processed for eating, sliced, roasted, and eaten with pepper, salt, and soy sauce. *Jiyan Fang*: Treats Baibo disease (vitiligo) on the neck and face, spreading gradually, resembling tinea but without open sores, which can be treated. Apply Mianli fish grease. First wipe and scrape the surface until dry and painful, then apply the fish grease. Healing occurs after one application; severe cases do not exceed three applications. *Jishen Lu*: Someone suffered from consumptive disease, infecting several others who died. The sick person was nailed in a coffin, discarded in water to permanently stop transmission, and floated down the river. Someone in Jinshan found it strange, pulled it ashore to inspect, and saw a living woman. They took her to a fishing hut, fed her much Mianli fish, and her illness healed. She subsequently became the wife of the fisherman.
*Yanyi* states: Mianli fish, freshly slaughtered and sun-dried, take a small amount, lightly roast over fire until oil exudes, apply to Baibofeng (white patch wind/vitiligo), and rub with fingers. The color changes immediately. Using this method five to seven times results in cure, starting with slight rubbing on the white patches.