有大毒。入五脏烂，杀人。其口，主杀蝮蛇毒。一名 （音运）日。生南海。
陶隐居云∶此乃是两种∶鸩鸟，状如孔雀，五色杂斑，高硕，黑颈，赤喙，出交、广深
山中
其共禁大朽树，令反觅蛇吞之，作声似云同力，故江东人呼为同力
立即死。鸩毛羽，不可近
人，而并疗蛇毒。带鸩喙，亦辟蛇。昔
有物赤色，状如龙，名海姜，
生海中，
亦大有毒，
有毒，亦不堪啖。云羽画酒
杀人，此是浪证。按《玉篇》引郭璞云∶鸩鸟，大如雕，长颈，赤喙，食蛇。又《说文》、《广
雅》、《淮南子》皆一名运
日， ，运同也。问交、广人并云∶ 日，
陶云∶如孔雀者，交、广
人诳也。
今新退一种
味甘，温，有毒。主腹中邪气，去三虫，蛇螫，蛊毒，鬼疰，伏尸。生永昌山谷。
陶隐居云∶方家从来无用此者，古今诸医及药家，了不复识。又一名罴子，不知其形何
类
当木旁作皮。 ，仍音披，木实也，误入虫部。《尔雅》云∶ ，一名杉。叶似杉，木如柏，
肌软，子名榧子，陶于木部
出之，此条宜在果部中也。今注陶隐居不识，《唐本》注以为榧实。今据木部下品，自有榧
实一条。而彼子又在虫鱼部中，
虽同出永昌，而主疗稍别。古今未辨，两注不明，今移入于此卷末，以俟识者。
鸩鸟毛（直荫切）：
有大毒。进入五脏会导致腐烂，致人死亡。其喙部，主治蝮蛇咬伤中毒。又名运日。产于南海地区。
陶隐居说：这其实是两种东西：鸩鸟，形状像孔雀，羽毛五色杂斑，体型高大硕壮，黑颈，红嘴，出产于交州、广州的深山之中。它共居于一棵大朽树中，让人反过来寻找蛇吞食它，发出的声音好像“同力”，所以江东人叫它“同力”。（人若接触或误食）立即死亡。鸩鸟的羽毛，不可靠近人，但可以用来治疗蛇毒。佩戴鸩鸟的喙，也能辟除蛇害。过去有一种红色的东西，形状像龙，名叫海姜，生长在海中，也有大毒，有毒，也不堪食用。有人说用它的羽毛画在酒里能杀人，这是荒谬的证明。按《玉篇》引用郭璞的话说：鸩鸟，大小像雕，长颈，红嘴，吃蛇。另外《说文解字》、《广雅》、《淮南子》都称它为运日，“”与“运”通假。询问交州、广州的人都说：“”是运日。陶隐居说：像孔雀那样的说法，是交州、广州人的谎言。现在新退一种……
彼子：
味甘，性温，有毒。主治腹中邪气，驱除三虫（蛔虫、蛲虫、绦虫等），治疗蛇咬，蛊毒，鬼疰（慢性消耗性疾病），伏尸（潜伏体内的寄生虫病）。产于永昌山谷。
陶隐居说：方士医生从来不用这个，古今各位医生和药商，完全不再认识它。又一名罴子，不知道它的外形像什么类。应当是木旁加皮字。读音仍为披，是木头的果实，错误地编入了虫部。《尔雅》说：，一名杉。叶子像杉树，木头像柏树，木质柔软，果实名叫榧子，陶隐居把它放在木部中，这一条应该放在果部中。现在注释陶隐居不认识，《唐本草》注认为它是榧实。现在根据木部下品，自有榧实一条。而彼子又在虫鱼部中，虽然都出产于永昌，但主治功效稍有不同。古今未能分辨，两个注释都不明确，现在将其移入此卷末尾，以等待识者辨别。
Zhen Bird Feather (Zhì Yīn Qiē):
Extremely toxic. If it enters the five Zang organs, it causes putrefaction and death. Its beak treats poisoning from pit viper bites. Also known as Yun Ri (Running Sun). Produced in the South Sea region.
Tao Hongjing said: These are actually two different things: The Zhen bird resembles a peacock, with mottled feathers of five colors, large and tall stature, black neck, and red beak; it is found in the deep mountains of Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. It shares a hollow ancient tree with snakes, causing them to swallow each other, making a sound resembling "Tong Li" (Same Strength), hence people in Jiangdong call it Tong Li. [Contact or ingestion leads to] immediate death. Zhen bird feathers should not be brought near humans, but they can treat snake venom. Wearing the Zhen beak also repels snakes. In the past, there was a red substance resembling a dragon, named Hai Jiang (Sea Ginger), growing in the sea; it is also highly toxic and inedible. Some claim that painting its feathers into wine kills people; this is baseless proof. According to Guo Pu quoted in *Yu Pian*: The Zhen bird is as large as an eagle, has a long neck, red beak, and eats snakes. Furthermore, *Shuo Wen Jie Zi*, *Guang Ya*, and *Huainanzi* all refer to it as Yun Ri; "Yun" and "Zhen" are interchangeable. Inquiry among people in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou confirms that "Zhen" is Yun Ri. Tao Hongjing stated: The description resembling a peacock is a lie by people from Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. A new variety has recently been withdrawn...
Bi Zi:
Sweet in taste, warm in nature, toxic. Treats evil qi in the abdomen, expels the Three Worms (parasites), snakebites, gu poison, gui zhu (chronic wasting diseases), and fu shi (latent parasitic infections). Produced in the valleys of Yongchang.
Tao Hongjing said: Practitioners have never used this; physicians and pharmacists throughout history no longer recognize it. Also known as Pi Zi, though its appearance is unknown. It should be written with the wood radical plus skin. Pronounced still as "Pi", meaning fruit of a tree; it was erroneously placed in the Insect section. *Er Ya* states: , also known as Shan (Fir/Cedar). Leaves resemble fir, wood resembles cypress, texture is soft, and the fruit is named Fei Zi (Torreya Seed). Tao Hongjing placed it in the Wood section; this entry should belong in the Fruit section. Current annotations note Tao's ignorance; the *Tang Ben Cao* annotation identifies it as Fei Shi (Torreya nut). However, under the Lower Grade of the Wood section, there is already an entry for Fei Shi. Meanwhile, Bi Zi appears in the Insect and Fish section. Although both originate from Yongchang, their therapeutic indications differ slightly. This distinction has remained unresolved since antiquity, and both annotations are unclear. Therefore, it is now moved to the end of this volume for experts to verify.