味咸，平，无毒。主养肾气，强阴，主阴蚀疮，止肠 泄痢，疗口疮咽痛。久服益
气，不饥，延年。一名石涅，一名石墨。出 川阳城。采无时。
陶隐居云∶此五石脂如《本经》，疗体亦相似，《别录》各条，所以具载，今俗用赤石、
白
石二脂尔，《仙经》亦用白石脂，以涂丹釜。好者出吴郡，犹与赤石脂同源。赤石脂多赤而
色好，唯可断下，不入五石散用。好者亦出武陵、建平、义阳。今五石散皆用义阳者，出
KT
县界东八十里，状如豚脑，色鲜红可爱，随采复而生，不能断痢，而不用之。余三色脂有，
而无正用，黑石脂乃可画用尔。唐本注云∶义阳即申州也，所出者，名桃花石，非五色脂，
色如桃花，久服肥人。土人亦以疗下痢，旧出苏州、余杭山大有，今不收采尔。臣禹锡等谨
按吴氏云∶五色石脂，一名青、赤、黄、白、黑符。青符，神农∶甘。雷公∶酸，无毒。桐
君∶辛，无毒，李氏∶小寒。生南山或海崖。采无时。赤符，神农、雷公∶甘。黄帝、扁鹊
∶无毒。李氏∶小寒。或生少室，或生泰山。色绛，滑如脂。黄符，季氏∶小寒。雷公∶苦
。或生嵩山。色如豚脑、雁雏。采无时。白符，一名随。岐伯、雷公∶酸，无毒。季氏∶小
寒。桐君∶甘，无毒。扁鹊∶辛。或生少室、天娄山，或泰山。黑符，一名石泥。桐君∶甘
，无毒。生洛西山空地。日华子云∶五色石脂，并温，无毒。畏黄芩、大黄。治泻痢，血崩
带下，吐血、衄血，并涩精、淋 ，安心，镇五脏，除烦，疗惊悸，排脓，治疮疖痔 ，养
脾气，壮筋骨，补虚损。久服悦色，纹理腻，缀唇者为上也。
味咸，性平，无毒。主要滋养肾气，强壮阴精，主治阴部蚀疮，止住肠道泄泻痢疾，治疗口疮咽痛。长期服用能益气，使人不感饥饿，延年益寿。又名石涅，又名石墨。产于川阳城。采集没有固定时间。
陶隐居说：这五种石脂如同《本经》所述，疗效也相似，《别录》中的各条记载，所以全部载录下来，如今世俗多用赤石脂、白石脂这两种。《仙经》也用白石脂，用来涂抹丹炉。优质的出自吴郡，仍然与赤石脂同源。赤石脂多呈红色且色泽好，只能用于固涩止泻，不能入五石散使用。优质的也出自武陵、建平、义阳。如今五石散都用义阳产的，出产于KT县界以东八十里处，形状像猪脑，颜色鲜红可爱，随采随生，但不能止痢，所以不使用。其余三种石脂有存在，但没有固定的用途，黑石脂才可以用来绘画。唐本注说：义阳就是申州，所出产的，名叫桃花石，不是五色脂，颜色像桃花，长期服用能使人肥胖。当地人也用其治疗下痢，旧时出产于苏州、余杭山大有，如今不再采集了。臣禹锡等谨按吴氏说：五色石脂，一名青、赤、黄、白、黑符。青符，神农认为味甘；雷公认为味酸，无毒；桐君认为味辛，无毒；李氏认为性小寒。生于南山或海崖。采集没有固定时间。赤符，神农、雷公认为味甘；黄帝、扁鹊认为无毒；李氏认为性小寒。或生于少室山，或生于泰山。颜色绛红，滑润如脂。黄符，季氏认为性小寒；雷公认为味苦。或生于嵩山。颜色像猪脑、大雁雏鸟。采集没有固定时间。白符，一名随。岐伯、雷公认为味酸，无毒；季氏认为性小寒；桐君认为味甘，无毒；扁鹊认为味辛。或生于少室山、天娄山，或生于泰山。黑符，一名石泥。桐君认为味甘，无毒。生于洛西山空地。日华子说：五色石脂，都性温，无毒。畏忌黄芩、大黄。治疗泄痢、血崩带下、吐血、鼻衄，并能固涩精气、治疗淋证，安心神，镇五脏，除烦热，治疗惊悸，排脓，治疗疮疖痔疮，养脾气，壮筋骨，补虚损。长期服用能使面色悦泽，纹理细腻，嘴唇粘连者为上品。
Salty in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily nourishes Kidney Qi (Kidney Energy), strengthens Yin essence, treats erosive sores of the genitalia, stops intestinal diarrhea and dysentery, and treats mouth ulcers and sore throat. Long-term consumption benefits Qi, prevents hunger, and prolongs life. Also known as Shi Nie (Stone Coal) or Shi Mo (Graphite). Produced in Yangcheng, Chuan. No specific time for harvesting.
Tao Hongjing states: These five types of Stone Grease are similar to those described in the *Shennong Bencao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), and their therapeutic effects are also comparable. The entries in the *Bielu* (Additional Records) are recorded here in full. Currently, only Red Stone Greage (Haliotidis Cortex / Halloysitum Rubrum) and White Stone Grease (Halloysitum Album) are commonly used by the public. The *Xianjing* (Scriptures of Immortals) also uses White Stone Grease to coat cinnabar furnaces. High-quality varieties come from Wujun and share the same origin as Red Stone Grease. Red Stone Grease is mostly red with good color; it can only be used to stop diarrhea but cannot be used in the Five-Mineral Powder (Wushi San). High-quality varieties also come from Wuling, Jianping, and Yiyang. Currently, the Five-Mineral Powder uses those from Yiyang, produced eighty li east of the boundary of KT County. They resemble pig brain in shape and are bright red and lovely in color. They regenerate after harvesting but cannot stop dysentery, so they are not used. The other three types of Stone Grease exist but have no fixed usage; Black Stone Grease can only be used for painting.
The *Tangben Zhu* (Commentary on Tang Materia Medica) states: Yiyang is Shenzhou. The variety produced there is called Taohua Shi (Peach Blossom Stone), which is not one of the Five-Color Stones. Its color resembles peach blossoms; long-term consumption makes people fat. Locals also use it to treat dysentery. It was formerly produced in large quantities in the mountains of Suzhou and Yuhang, but is no longer collected.
Chen Yuxi et al., according to Wu Shi: The Five-Color Stone Greases are also known as Qing Fu (Blue Talisman), Chi Fu (Red Talisman), Huang Fu (Yellow Talisman), Bai Fu (White Talisman), and Hei Fu (Black Talisman).
Qing Fu: Shennong says sweet; Leigong says sour, non-toxic; Tongjun says pungent, non-toxic; Li Shi says slightly cold. Grows in Nanshan or sea cliffs. No specific time for harvesting.
Chi Fu: Shennong and Leigong say sweet; Huangdi and Bianque say non-toxic; Li Shi says slightly cold. Grows in Shaoshi Mountain or Taishan. Color is crimson, slippery like grease.
Huang Fu: Ji Shi says slightly cold; Leigong says bitter. Grows in Songshan. Color resembles pig brain or gosling down. No specific time for harvesting.
Bai Fu: Also known as Sui. Qibo and Leigong say sour, non-toxic; Ji Shi says slightly cold; Tongjun says sweet, non-toxic; Bianque says pungent. Grows in Shaoshi Mountain, Tianlou Mountain, or Taishan.
Hei Fu: Also known as Shi Ni. Tongjun says sweet, non-toxic. Grows in open areas of Luoxi Mountain.
Ri Hua Zi states: The Five-Color Stone Greases are all warm in nature and non-toxic. They are incompatible with Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) and Rhe palmatae Radix (Dahuang). They treat diarrhea and dysentery, metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, hematemesis and epistaxis. They also astringe essence, treat strangury, calm the mind, stabilize the Zang-organs, eliminate irritability, treat palpitations due to fright, discharge pus, treat carbuncles, furuncles, and hemorrhoids, nourish Spleen Qi, strengthen sinews and bones, and tonify deficiency and damage. Long-term consumption beautifies the complexion, resulting in fine texture; those that adhere to the lips are considered superior.