夫腕伤重者,为断皮肉、骨髓,伤筋脉,皆是卒然致损,故血气隔绝,不能周荣,所以
须善系缚,按摩导引,令其血气复。
夫腕折伤皮肉,作疮者,慎不可当风及自扇,若风入疮内,犯诸经络,所致痉。痉者,
脊背强直,口噤不能言也。
风虚劳冷者,是人体虚劳,而受于冷也。夫人将摄顺理,则血气调和,风寒暑湿,不能
为害。若劳伤血气,便致虚损,则风冷乘虚而干之,或客于经络,或入于腹内。其经络得风
冷,则气血冷涩,不能自温于肌肤也。腹内得风冷,则脾胃弱,不消饮食也。随其所伤而变
成病,若大肠虚者,则变下利;若风冷入于子脏,则令脏冷,致使无儿;若搏于血,则血涩
壅,亦令经水不利,断绝不通。
风邪惊悸者,是风乘于心故也。心藏神,为诸脏之主。若血气调和,则心神安定;若虚
损,则心神虚弱,致风邪乘虚干之,故惊而悸动不定也。其惊悸不止,则变恍惚而忧惧。
人以水谷之精,化为血气津液,津液行于腠理。若劳伤损动,阳气外虚,腠理开,血气
衰弱,故津液泄越,令多汗也。其虚汗不止,则变短气,柴瘦而羸瘠也。亦令血脉减损,经
水痞涩,甚者闭断不通也。
这是指人突然被重物压迫,或从高处坠落,导致吐血、便血,这是因为损伤了五脏六腑的缘故。
如果手腕等部位受伤严重,造成皮肤肌肉断裂、骨髓受损、筋脉受伤,这些都是骤然造成的损害,因此气血隔绝,不能周身濡养,所以必须妥善固定捆绑,并进行按摩导引,使气血恢复。
这是因遭受外伤后,又受到风邪与寒邪的搏击,导致瘀血凝结在体内,久久不能痊愈。
如果手腕折伤皮肤肌肉,形成疮口,千万不可对着风口或自己扇风,如果风邪进入疮口内,侵犯各条经络,就会导致痉病。所谓痉病,就是脊背强直,牙关紧闭不能说话。
这是风邪进入疮口内,但没有侵入经络,而是搏结于气分,所以只表现为肿胀。
这是被竹木刺伤,疮口中感染了风邪和水湿,就会肿痛,甚至化脓。
风虚劳冷证,是指人体处于虚劳状态,又受到寒冷侵袭。如果人们调养得当,顺应生理规律,那么气血调和,风寒暑湿等外邪就不能为害。如果因劳倦损伤了气血,导致虚损,那么风冷之邪就会乘虚而入,有的客居于经络,有的进入腹内。经络受到风冷侵袭,则气血寒冷涩滞,不能温煦肌肤;腹内受到风冷侵袭,则脾胃虚弱,无法消化饮食。随着所伤部位的不同而演变成不同的疾病:如果大肠虚弱,就会变成泄泻;如果风冷进入子宫(子脏),会使子宫寒冷,导致不孕;如果风冷搏结于血分,则血液涩滞壅塞,也会导致月经不畅,甚至闭经不通。
风邪惊悸证,是风邪乘袭心脏的缘故。心藏神,是五脏六腑的主宰。如果气血调和,则心神安定;如果身体虚损,则心神虚弱,导致风邪乘虚干犯,所以出现惊恐且心悸不定。如果惊悸不止,就会演变为神情恍惚、忧愁恐惧。
人摄入的水谷精微,化为血气津液,津液运行于腠理之间。如果因劳倦损伤,阳气在外虚弱,腠理开泄,血气衰弱,所以津液外泄,导致多汗。如果虚汗不止,就会演变为气短,身体枯瘦而消瘦羸弱。这也会使血脉减损,月经痞涩,严重的甚至闭经不通。
This refers to a person suddenly being crushed by a heavy object or falling from a height, resulting in hematemesis (vomiting blood) or hematochezia/melena (bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract), which is due to the injury of the Zang and Fu organs.
If the injury to the wrist or other parts is severe, causing rupture of skin and flesh, damage to bone marrow, and injury to tendons and vessels, these are all sudden damages. Consequently, Qi and Blood become isolated and cannot nourish the body uniformly. Therefore, it is necessary to properly bind and fixate the injured area, and perform massage and Daoyin (guiding and pulling exercises) to restore the flow of Qi and Blood.
This condition arises because, after sustaining trauma, the body is further attacked by Wind and Cold pathogens, causing blood stasis to accumulate internally, leading to a prolonged failure to heal.
If a wrist fracture damages the skin and flesh, creating an open wound, one must strictly avoid exposure to wind or fanning oneself. If Wind enters the wound and invades the meridians and collaterals, it may cause Jing disease (spasm disorder). Jing disease is characterized by rigidity of the back and spine, and trismus (lockjaw) preventing speech.
This occurs when Wind enters the wound but does not invade the meridians; instead, it clashes with Qi, resulting only in swelling.
This refers to injuries caused by thorns or bamboo splinters. If Wind and Dampness enter the wound, it leads to pain and swelling, potentially progressing to suppuration (pus formation).
The syndrome of Wind-deficiency, Labor, and Cold refers to a state where the body is deficient and exhausted, yet exposed to Cold. If individuals manage their health properly and follow physiological laws, Qi and Blood will be harmonious, and external pathogens such as Wind, Cold, Summer-heat, and Dampness cannot cause harm. However, if labor and strain injure Qi and Blood, leading to deficiency, Wind and Cold will take advantage of this weakness to invade. They may lodge in the meridians and collaterals or enter the abdominal cavity. When meridians and collaterals are affected by Wind and Cold, Qi and Blood become cold and stagnant, failing to warm the skin and muscles. When the interior of the abdomen is affected by Wind and Cold, the Spleen and Stomach become weak and fail to digest food. Depending on the site of injury, different diseases arise: if the Large Intestine is deficient, it transforms into diarrhea; if Wind and Cold enter the Zi Zang (uterus), it causes uterine coldness, leading to infertility; if Wind and Cold clash with Blood, causing blood stagnation and obstruction, it also results in irregular menstruation or amenorrhea.
The syndrome of Wind-pathogen-induced Palpitations and Fright is caused by Wind attacking the Heart. The Heart houses the Shen (Spirit) and is the master of all Zang and Fu organs. If Qi and Blood are harmonious, the Shen remains stable; if there is deficiency, the Shen becomes weak, allowing Wind pathogens to invade due to the deficiency. This results in fright and unstable palpitations. If palpitations and fright persist, they may transform into mental confusion, anxiety, and fear.
The essence of water and grain consumed by humans is transformed into Qi, Blood, and Jin-Ye (body fluids). Jin-Ye circulates through the cou-li (interstices/skin pores). If labor and strain cause damage, Yang Qi becomes deficient externally, the cou-li open, and Qi and Blood weaken. Consequently, Jin-Ye leaks out excessively, causing hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). If deficiency sweating persists, it may transform into shortness of breath, emaciation, and wasting. It may also reduce the volume of Blood vessels, cause dysmenorrhea or scanty menstruation, and in severe cases, lead to complete amenorrhea.