苦参汤方(治狐惑蚀于下部咽干洗之要略目录云庞氏方二注同)
苦参(半斤) 槐白皮(四两) 野狼牙根(四两)
桂枝汤方
桂枝(三两去皮) 芍药(三两) 甘草(二两炙) 生姜(三两切) 大枣(十二枚擘)
上五味。以水七升。微火煮。取三升。去滓。适寒温服一升。服已。须臾啜稀粥一升余。以助药力。
小承气汤方
大黄(四两去皮) 浓朴(二两炙去皮) 枳实(三枚炙)
上三味。以水四升。煮取一升二合。去滓。分温三服。
附子汤方
附子(二枚生用去皮) 茯苓(三两) 白芍(三两) 人参(二两)
白术(四两)
上五味。以水八升。煮取三升。去滓。温服一升。日三服。
以上四方。二注有目缺方。
天雄散方(要略眉诠喻先生曰治上焦阳虚)
天雄(三两炮) 白术(八两) 桂枝(六两) 龙骨(三两)
上四味。杵为散。酒服半钱匕。日三服。不知。稍增之。
千金翼炙甘草汤方 治虚劳不足。汗出而闷。脉结悸。行动如常。不出百日。危急者十一日死。
甘草(四两炙) 桂枝(三两) 生姜(三两) 麦冬(半升) 麻仁(半升) 人参(二
两) 阿胶(二两) 大枣(三十枚) 生地黄(一斤)
上九味。以酒七升。水八升。先煮八味。取三升去滓。内胶消尽。温服一升。日三服。
肘后獭肝散方 治冷劳。又主鬼疰。一同相染。
獭肝(一具)
炙干末之。水服方寸匕。日三服。
千金甘草汤方(要略注曰治肺痿之热由于虚不可直攻)
甘草
上一味。以水三升。煮减半。分温三服。
千金生姜甘草汤方 治肺痿咳唾。涎沫不止。咽燥而渴。
生姜(五两) 人参(三两) 甘草(四两) 大枣(十五枚)
上四味。以水七升。煮取三升。分温三服。
千金桂枝去芍药加皂荚汤方
生姜(二两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十枚) 皂荚(一枚去皮炙焦)
上五味。以水七升。微微火煮。取三升。分温三服。
外台桔梗白散方 治咳而胸满。振寒脉数。咽干不渴。时出浊唾腥臭。久久吐脓如米粥者为肺痈。
桔梗(三分) 贝母(三分) 巴豆(一分去皮熬研如脂)
上三味为散。强人饮服半钱匕。羸者减之。病在膈上者吐脓。在膈下者泻出。若下多不止。饮冷水一杯则定。
千金苇茎汤方 治咳有微热烦满。胸中甲错。是为肺痈。
苇茎(二升) 薏苡仁(半升) 桃仁(五十粒) 瓜瓣(半升)
上四味。以水一斗。先煮苇茎得五升。去滓。内诸药。煮取二升。服一升。再服当吐如脓。
外台柴胡桂枝汤方 治心腹卒中痛者。
柴胡(四两) 黄芩(一两半) 人参(一两半) 半夏(六枚) 大枣(六枚) 生姜(一两
半) 桂枝(一两半) 芍药(一两) 甘草(一两)
上九味。以水六升。煮取三升。温服一升。日三服。
外台走马汤方 治中恶。心痛腹胀。大便不通。
巴豆(二枚去皮心熬) 杏仁(二枚)
上二味。以绵缠槌令碎。热汤二合。捻取白汁饮之。当下。老小量之。通治飞尸鬼
击病。
外台黄芩汤方 治干呕下利。
黄芩(三两) 人参(三两) 干姜(三两) 桂枝(一两) 大枣(十二枚) 半夏(半升)
上六味。以水七升。煮取三升。分温三服。
排脓散方
枳实(十六枚) 芍药(六分) 桔梗(二分)
上三味。杵为散。取鸡子黄一枚。以药散与鸡黄相等。揉和令相得。饮和服之。日一服。
排脓汤方 (要略注曰以上两方概治疮痈不能散者不独为肠痈肿痈设也)
甘草(二两) 桔梗(三两) 生姜(一两) 大枣(十枚)
上四味。以水三升。煮取一升。温服五合。日再服。
千金三物黄芩汤方 治妇人在草蓐自发露得风。四肢苦烦热不痛者。此汤主之。
黄芩(一两) 苦参(二两) 干地黄(四两)
上三味。以水六升。煮取二升。温服一升。多吐下虫。
千金内补当归建中汤方 治妇人产后。虚羸不足。腹中刺痛不止。吸吸少气。或苦少腹中急。摩痛引腰背。
不能食饮。产后一月。日得服四五剂为善。令人强壮宜。
当归(四两) 桂枝(三两) 芍药(六两) 生姜(三两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十二枚)
上六味。以水一斗煮取三升。分温三服。一日令尽。若大虚加饴糖六两。汤成内之。于火上暖令
饴消。若去血过多崩伤。内衄不止。加地黄六两。阿胶二两。合八
味。汤成内阿胶。若无当归。以芎 代之。若无生姜。以干姜代之。
小儿疳虫蚀齿方
雄黄 葶苈
上二味末之。取腊日猪脂熔。以槐枝绵裹头四五枚。蘸药烙之。
以上十六方。从要略第六卷至第二十二卷补入。
附补苦参汤方(此要略中所载与其目录庞氏方异不知何出今亦附补)
苦参(一升)
以水一斗。煎取七升。去滓。熏洗。日三服。
苦参汤方(治疗狐惑病下部腐蚀,咽喉干燥,清洗患处。《金匮要略》目录记载为庞氏方,二注本相同)
苦参(半斤) 槐白皮(四两) 野狼牙根(四两)
桂枝汤方
桂枝(三两,去皮) 芍药(三两) 甘草(二两,炙) 生姜(三两,切) 大枣(十二枚,掰开)
以上五味药。用水七升,微火煎煮。取汁三升,滤去药渣。待温度适宜时服用一升。服药后,片刻内喝稀粥一升多,以助药力。
小承气汤方
大黄(四两,去皮) 浓朴(二两,炙,去皮) 枳实(三枚,炙)
以上三味药。用水四升,煎煮取汁一升二合,滤去药渣。分三次温服。
附子汤方
附子(二枚,生用,去皮) 茯苓(三两) 白芍(三两) 人参(二两)
白术(四两)
以上五味药。用水八升,煎煮取汁三升,滤去药渣。温服一升,每日三次。
以上四方,二注本有目无方。
天雄散方(《金匮要略》眉批喻嘉言先生曰:治疗上焦阳虚)
天雄(三两,炮制) 白术(八两) 桂枝(六两) 龙骨(三两)
以上四味药,捣碎成散剂。用酒送服半钱匕的量,每日三次。若无效,稍增加剂量。
千金翼炙甘草汤方 治疗虚劳不足。出汗且胸闷。脉象结代、心悸。行动如常者,不出百日;危急者,十一日死。
甘草(四两,炙) 桂枝(三两) 生姜(三两) 麦冬(半升) 麻仁(半升) 人参(二两) 阿胶(二两) 大枣(三十枚) 生地黄(一斤)
以上九味药。用酒七升,水八升,先煮前八味药,取汁三升,滤去药渣。加入阿胶溶化尽。温服一升,每日三次。
肘后獭肝散方 治疗冷劳。又主治鬼疰(一种具有传染性的慢性消耗性疾病)。一人患病,可相互传染。
獭肝(一具)
烤干后研成粉末。用水送服一方寸匕的量,每日三次。
千金甘草汤方(《金匮要略》注曰:治疗肺痿之热因虚所致,不可直接攻伐)
甘草
以上一味药。用水三升,煎煮至减半。分三次温服。
千金生姜甘草汤方 治疗肺痿咳嗽吐唾沫,涎沫不止,咽喉干燥而口渴。
生姜(五两) 人参(三两) 甘草(四两) 大枣(十五枚)
以上四味药。用水七升,煎煮取汁三升,分三次温服。
千金桂枝去芍药加皂荚汤方
生姜(二两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十枚) 皂荚(一枚,去皮,炙焦)
以上五味药。用水七升,微火煎煮。取汁三升,分三次温服。
外台桔梗白散方 治疗咳嗽且胸满,恶寒脉数,咽喉干燥但不渴,时常吐出浑浊唾液且腥臭,久则吐出如米粥样的脓液,此为肺痈。
桔梗(三分) 贝母(三分) 巴豆(一分,去皮,熬研如脂状)
以上三味药制成散剂。体质强者饮服半钱匕,体弱者减量。病位在膈上者通过呕吐排出脓液,在膈下者通过腹泻排出。若泻下过多不止,喝一杯冷水即可止住。
千金苇茎汤方 治疗咳嗽伴有轻微发热、烦闷,胸部皮肤粗糙如鳞甲交错,这是肺痈。
苇茎(二升) 薏苡仁(半升) 桃仁(五十粒) 瓜瓣(半升)
以上四味药。用水一斗,先煮苇茎至剩五升,滤去药渣。加入其他药物,煎煮取汁二升。服用一升,再服一次应当吐出如脓样的物质。
外台柴胡桂枝汤方 治疗心腹突然受邪疼痛者。
柴胡(四两) 黄芩(一两半) 人参(一两半) 半夏(六枚) 大枣(六枚) 生姜(一两半) 桂枝(一两半) 芍药(一两) 甘草(一两)
以上九味药。用水六升,煎煮取汁三升。温服一升,每日三次。
外台走马汤方 治疗中恶(突然感受秽浊之气导致的心腹剧痛等急症),心痛腹胀,大便不通。
巴豆(二枚,去皮心,熬制) 杏仁(二枚)
以上两味药,用绵纸包裹捣碎。用热水二合,捏取白色汁液饮用。应当引起腹泻。老人小孩酌情减量。通治飞尸鬼击病。
外台黄芩汤方 治疗干呕伴下利。
黄芩(三两) 人参(三两) 干姜(三两) 桂枝(一两) 大枣(十二枚) 半夏(半升)
以上六味药。用水七升,煎煮取汁三升,分三次温服。
排脓散方
枳实(十六枚) 芍药(六分) 桔梗(二分)
以上三味药,捣碎成散剂。取鸡蛋黄一枚,将药散与鸡黄等量混合,揉和均匀。用温水调和服用,每日一次。
排脓汤方 (《金匮要略》注曰:以上两方概治疮痈不能消散的情况,不仅为肠痈肿痈设立)
甘草(二两) 桔梗(三两) 生姜(一两) 大枣(十枚)
以上四味药。用水三升,煎煮取汁一升。温服五合,每日两次。
千金三物黄芩汤方 治疗妇女在产褥期自感受风。四肢烦热但不痛者,此汤主治。
黄芩(一两) 苦参(二两) 干地黄(四两)
以上三味药。用水六升,煎煮取汁二升。温服一升,多会吐出或排出虫体。
千金内补当归建中汤方 治疗妇人产后,身体虚弱羸瘦不足,腹中刺痛不止,气息微弱,或者苦于少腹拘急,牵引腰背疼痛。
不能进食饮水。产后一个月,每天服用四五剂为好,使人强壮适宜。
当归(四两) 桂枝(三两) 芍药(六两) 生姜(三两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十二枚)
以上六味药。用水一斗,煎煮取汁三升,分三次温服。一天内服完。如果非常虚弱,加饴糖六两,汤成后加入其中,在火上加热令饴糖融化。如果失血过多,崩漏损伤,鼻衄不止,加地黄六两,阿胶二两,共八味药。汤成后加入阿胶。如果没有当归,以川芎代替。如果没有生姜,以干姜代替。
小儿疳虫蚀齿方
雄黄 葶苈
以上两味药研成粉末。取腊日融化的猪油,用槐树枝条裹棉头四五枚,蘸药熏烙患处。
以上十六方,从《金匮要略》第六卷至第二十二卷补入。
附补苦参汤方(此方《金匮要略》所载与其目录中的庞氏方不同,不知出自何处,今亦附补)
苦参(一升)
用水一斗,煎取七升,滤去药渣。熏洗患处,每日三次。
Kushen Tang Formula (Treats Huo Er disease with erosion in the lower part, dry throat; wash externally. The Catalogue of Jin Gui Yao Lue records it as Pang Shi's Formula, same as the Er Zhu edition)
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) (8 liang) Huaibai Pi (Cortex Gleditsiae Sinensis) (4 liang) Yelangya Gen (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (4 liang)
Guizhi Tang Formula
Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (3 liang, bark removed) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra/Alba) (3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (2 liang, honey-fried) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 liang, sliced) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (12 pieces, split)
The above five ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Simmer over low heat. Obtain three sheng of decoction. Remove dregs. Take one sheng when temperature is suitable. After taking, shortly drink more than one sheng of thin porridge to assist the medicinal power.
Xiao Chengqi Tang Formula
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (4 liang, bark removed) Nongpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (2 liang, honey-fried, bark removed) Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (3 pieces, honey-fried)
The above three ingredients. Add four sheng of water. Boil to obtain one sheng and two he. Remove dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
Fuzi Tang Formula
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (2 pieces, raw use, bark removed) Fuling (Poria) (3 liang) Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (3 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (2 liang) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (4 liang)
The above five ingredients. Add eight sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Remove dregs. Take one sheng warm, three times a day.
The above four formulas have titles but lack prescriptions in the Er Zhu edition.
Tianxiong San Formula (Commentary by Mr. Yu Jia Yan on Jin Gui Yao Lue: Treats Yang deficiency in the Upper Jiao)
Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (3 liang, processed) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (8 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (6 liang) Longgu (Os Draconis/Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (3 liang)
The above four ingredients. Pound into powder. Take half a qianbi with wine, three times a day. If ineffective, slightly increase the dose.
Qianjin Yi Zhigancao Tang Formula Treats Xu Lao insufficiency. Sweating with chest stuffiness. Pulse is knotted and intermittent, palpitations. Those who move normally will not survive beyond one hundred days; critical cases die within eleven days.
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (4 liang, honey-fried) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (3 liang) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 liang) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) (0.5 sheng) Maren (Semen Cannabis) (0.5 sheng) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (2 liang) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) (2 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (30 pieces) Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (1 jin)
The above nine ingredients. Add seven sheng of wine and eight sheng of water. First boil the first eight ingredients to obtain three sheng. Remove dregs. Add Ejiao and dissolve completely. Take one sheng warm, three times a day.
Zhouhou Taogan San Formula Treats Cold Lao (Chronic consumption due to cold). Also treats Gui Zhu (infectious chronic wasting disease). One person has it, others may be infected.
Taogan (Liver of Hyrax) (one piece)
Roast until dry, pound into powder. Take one fangcunbi with water, three times a day.
Qianjin Gancao Tang Formula (Note in Jin Gui Yao Lue: Treats heat of Fei Wei caused by deficiency, cannot attack directly)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae)
The above single ingredient. Add three sheng of water. Boil until reduced by half. Divide into three warm doses.
Qianjin Shengjiang Gancao Tang Formula Treats Fei Wei coughing and spitting saliva, incessant phlegm drool, dry throat and thirst.
Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (5 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (4 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (15 pieces)
The above four ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses.
Qianjin Guizhi Qu Shaoyao Jia Zaojiao Tang Formula
Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (2 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (2 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (10 pieces) Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (one piece, bark removed, roasted until charred)
The above five ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Simmer over low heat. Obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses.
Waitai Jiegeng Bai San Formula Treats cough with chest fullness, chills, rapid pulse, dry throat but no thirst, occasional discharge of turbid sputum with foul odor, long-term expectoration of pus like rice porridge, this is Fei Yong (Lung Abscess).
Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (3 fen) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (3 fen) Badou (Semen Crotonis) (1 fen, bark removed, roasted and ground into paste)
The above three ingredients made into powder. Strong persons take half a qianbi with drink. Weak persons reduce dose. Disease located above diaphragm causes vomiting of pus; below diaphragm causes diarrhea. If diarrhea is excessive and uncontrolled, drink one cup of cold water to stop it.
Qianjin Weijing Tang Formula Treats cough with slight fever, irritability, crusty skin on chest, this is Fei Yong (Lung Abscess).
Weijing (Hermaphroditus Euphratis) (2 sheng) Yiyiren (Semen Coicis) (0.5 sheng) Tao Ren (Semen Persicae) (50 grains) Gua Ban (Semen Benincasae/Citrulli) (0.5 sheng)
The above four ingredients. Add ten dou of water. First boil Weijing to obtain five sheng. Remove dregs. Add other medicines. Boil to obtain two sheng. Take one sheng. Taking again should cause vomiting of pus-like substance.
Waitai Chaihu Guizhi Tang Formula Treats sudden pain in heart and abdomen.
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (4 liang) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (1.5 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (1.5 liang) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata) (6 pieces) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (6 pieces) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (1.5 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (1.5 liang) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae) (1 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (1 liang)
The above nine ingredients. Add six sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Take one sheng warm, three times a day.
Waitai Zouma Tang Formula Treats Zhong E (sudden illness from evil qi), heart pain, abdominal distension, constipation.
Badou (Semen Crotonis) (2 pieces, bark and heart removed, roasted) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (2 pieces)
The above two ingredients. Wrap in silk and pound to crush. Add two he of hot water, squeeze out white juice and drink. Should cause purgation. Adjust for old and young. Universally treats Fei Shi Gui Ji disease.
Waitai Huangqin Tang Formula Treats dry vomiting with diarrhea.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (3 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (3 liang) Jiangjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Seccatum) (3 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (1 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (12 pieces) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata) (0.5 sheng)
The above six ingredients. Add seven sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses.
Painong San Formula
Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (16 pieces) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae) (6 fen) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (2 fen)
The above three ingredients. Pound into powder. Take one egg yolk. Mix equal amount of medicine powder with egg yolk. Knead until combined. Take mixed with water, once a day.
Painong Tang Formula (Note in Jin Gui Yao Lue: The above two formulas generally treat sores and carbuncles that cannot dissipate, not only set for Chang Yong or Zhong Yong)
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (2 liang) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (3 liang) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (1 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (10 pieces)
The above four ingredients. Add three sheng of water. Boil to obtain one sheng. Take five he warm, twice a day.
Qianjin Sanwu Huangqin Tang Formula Treats women in postpartum period catching wind spontaneously. Suffering from heat in limbs without pain, this formula governs.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (1 liang) Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) (2 liang) Ganyedi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (4 liang)
The above three ingredients. Add six sheng of water. Boil to obtain two sheng. Take one sheng warm. Often vomits or passes worms.
Qianjin Neibu Danggui Jianzhong Tang Formula Treats postpartum women, weak and insufficient, continuous stabbing pain in abdomen, shortness of breath, or suffering from urgency in lower abdomen, pain radiating to waist and back.
Unable to eat or drink. Within one month postpartum, taking four to five doses per day is good, making people strong and suitable.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (4 liang) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (3 liang) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae) (6 liang) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (2 liang) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (12 pieces)
The above six ingredients. Add one dou of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Divide into three warm doses. Finish within one day. If very deficient, add Liutang (Malt Sugar) 6 liang. After decoction is ready, add it inside. Warm on fire until Liutang melts. If blood loss is excessive, metrorrhagia injury, epistaxis uncontrolled, add Dihuang 6 liang, Ejiao 2 liang, total eight ingredients. After decoction is ready, add Ejiao. If no Danggui, substitute with Xiong. If no Shengjiang, substitute with Jiangjiang.
Xiao'er Gan Chong Shi Chi Formula
Xionghuang (Realgar) Tingli (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae)
The above two ingredients pounded into powder. Take lard melted on the last day of the twelfth lunar month. Wrap head of mulberry branch with cotton, four or five pieces. Dip in medicine and cauterize.
The above sixteen formulas are supplemented from Volume 6 to Volume 22 of Jin Gui Yao Lue.
Supplementary Kushen Tang Formula (This formula recorded in Jin Gui Yao Lue differs from Pang Shi's Formula in its catalogue, source unknown, now also supplemented)
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) (1 sheng)
Add ten dou of water. Decoct to obtain seven sheng. Remove dregs. Fumigate and wash. Three times a day.